However, if you care more about environmental or health concerns, perhaps a career in environmental or health care law would be more suited. Given that paralegals are still generalists at heart, it may lead you to wonder why the heck you should even bother specializing. Civil Rights. An act cannot be classified as a crime if no precedent has been set by either governmental statute or common law, and suits between two individuals or organizations are considered to be civil, rather than criminal cases.Environmental law mostly stems from a group of federal enactments passed in 1970 that forced agencies and businesses to take into account the effect of their practices on the environment. She specializes in professional development for undergraduate and graduate students. The courts state that the ship's flag determines the source country of the law, which means each country is allowed to rule over their own ships and seamen, regardless of the waters (although U.S. courts may refuse to honor another country's law).Business law deals with any aspect of the law having to do with industry and commerce — from taxes and liability to licensing and trademarking. Legal Specialization: Types of Law. The enactments set into effect laws and standards that would protect the environment from public and private actions.First Amendment law focuses on protecting citizens' rights to freedom of speech, religion, press, and assembly against law enacted by Congress.Litigation is made possible by the First Amendment's right to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Concerning Business and Commerce. For both J.D. Investigate options you may not have previously considered and choose your electives accordingly.Also referred to as maritime law, admiralty law covers such topics as shipping, navigation, waters, insurance, canals — and even piracy.Unlike many other law specialties, admiralty law has a very distinctive niche. It is now under the jurisdiction of the federal district courts. Degrees & Specializations; The youngest among the top law schools in the nation, UCLA School of Law offers four degree programs in an innovative, challenging and collaborative learning environment: A rigorous and engaging Juris Doctor (J.D.)
For instance, First Amendment law focuses on protecting citizens' right to free speech, religion, press, and assembly. For one, if you have your sights set on working for a larger firm, specialization may be the very thing that gets your foot in the door. If for instance, you happen to have a working knowledge of businesses and innovations, perhaps intellectual property or patent law would suit you well in your studies. Fields of Law for Lawyers, Politicians, and Policymakers. Concerning Freedoms and Crimes. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Unlike the aforementioned fields of intellectual property law, however, trade secrets cannot be registered with a government organization.

Admiralty Law is not, however, synonymous with the Law of the Sea, which is in the realm of international public law and deals with rights to navigation, minerals, or coastal waters jurisdiction. Often presented with cases of wrongly accused defendants, the lawyer's responsibility is to prove, by the law of the land, the person is innocent. Constitutional Law. Constitutional law draws heavily from rulings made in the Supreme Court.Criminal law revolves around governmental prosecution of anyone who is purported to have committed a criminal act, as defined by public law. You'll get a personalized score report highlighting your strengths and areas of improvement.©2020 TPR Education IP Holdings, LLC.
Civil Liberties. Essentially, it covers every element of the Constitution, including each of the Amendments (though those are often broken down individually as micro-specialties). Gay and Lesbian Rights. program, a dynamic Master of Laws (LL.M.) This extremely wide section of the law forks off into numerous areas of expertise.Often considered one of the most broad and involved branches of law, constitutional law requires a deep understanding of the U.S. Constitution in order to understand its every possible interpretation and implementation.This topic of law is designed to preserve the relationships between state and federal governments (as well as the internal relationships) and protect the rights of the individual as well. … Civil rights law strikes at the balance of governmental power and individual liberties.

program, a Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.) Discrimination.

On the other side of this coin, criminal law revolves around the government prosecution of anyone who is purported to have committed a criminal act, as defined by public law. All Rights Reserved. So, why specialize?