3 0 obj Readability. The Environmental Health Perspectives conducted a study … It was named after William T. Love, a man who planned to dig a short canal between the Niagara Rivers that would supply power to his model city. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The ditch was abandoned before it actually generated any power and went mostly unused for decades, except for swimming by local residents. The Love Canal was originally planned as a model city and dream community along the eastern side of Niagara Falls, NY. From 1942 to 1953, the Hooker Chemical Company, with government sanction, began using the partially dug canal as a chemical waste dump. stream During construction, the canal’s clay cap and walls were breached, damaging some of the metal barrels.Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Love Canal Source: US Environmental Protection AgencyEventually, the chemical waste seeped into people's basements, and the metal barrels worked their way to the surface. In 1995, Occidental Chemical (the modern name for Hooker Chemical) paid $102 million to Superfund for cleanup and $27 million to Federal Emergency Management Association for the relocation of more than 1,000 families. Love Canal Disaster Case Study. Case Study: The Love Canal Disaster One of the most famous and important examples of groundwater pollution in the U.S. is the Love Canal tragedy in Niagara Falls, New York. Case study 6 discusses individual, corporate and governmental responses to environmental and ecological concerns.

The school board promptly built a public school on the site and sold the surrounding land for a housing project that built 200 or so homes along the canal banks and another 1,000 in the neighborhood (see Figure below). About BeeLine Bright Dark Blues Gray Inverted Off Dark Mode Toggle. endobj 8.11: Love Canal Case Study Last updated; Save as PDF Page ID 204236; Contributed by Elizabeth Gordon; Lecturer (Chemistry) at Furman University; No headers. 863 Words 4 Pages. Clean up of Love Canal, which was funded by Superfund and completely finished in 2004, involved removing contaminated soil, installing drainage pipes to capture contaminated groundwater for treatment, and covering it with clay and plastic. 8.11: Love Canal Case Study Last updated Aug 8, 2017; Save as PDF 8.10: Bottled Water Basics; 8.12: Flint River Case Study; picture_as_pdf. Then, the company put into Love Canal an estimated 21,000 tons of hazardous chemical waste, including the carcinogens benzene, dioxin, and PCBs in large metal barrels and covered them with more clay. the case study on Love Canal. Back to top; 8.10: Bottled Water Basics; 8.12: Flint River Case Study; Recommended articles. In 1953, Hooker sold the land to the Niagara Falls school board for $1, and included a clause in the sales contract that both described the land use (filled with chemical waste) and absolved them from any future damage claims from the buried waste.

2 0 obj In the 1920s Niagara Falls began dumping urban waste into Love Canal, and in the 1940s the U.S. Army dumped waste from World War II there, including waste from the frantic effort to build a nuclear bomb.
This decision was made by the Department of Health and Human Services, and was based principally on the results of a monitoring study conducted by the Environmental Protection Agency. Finally, in 1978 President Carter declared a state of emergency at Love Canal, making it the first human-caused environmental problem to be designated that way.

MGT 291 Case Study presented by Ashley Phillips, Roland Haskins, & Huda Nasser The Love Canal refers to one of the most tragic environmental manmade disasters in the world's history. <> The principal goal of the case study was to examine the technical basis for, and validity of, the habitability decision for the emergency declaration area near Love Canal. Hooker Chemical purchased the land in 1942 and lined it with clay. We want to hear from you.One of the most famous and important examples of groundwater pollution in the U.S. is the Love Canal tragedy in Niagara Falls, New York. <> %����