rock on pat cadigan

Ive seen people get into bad situations with friends. The centre section of Fools was a standalone novella. My preference in SF is for time travel, space travel, etc., such as Arthur C. Clarke or more recent writers along these lines. Plot. Because the truth is, women have always been there, taking part, mucking in. WebSockets are a world-changing technology in Pat Cadigans classic cyberpunk novel Synners (1991). Writers and producers Leslie Stevens and Joseph Stefano created a, Having written a number of short stories in the horror field, Schow has now produced his first novel, an unfocused and overlong but not totally unsuccessful thriller about madness and revenge, with, Prominent horror writer and screenwriter Schow (Crypt Orchids; The Crow) coined the term ""splatterpunk"" to describe the graphic variety of contemporary horror fiction that he illustrates in this, At the outset of Schows sardonic tale of hard-boiled hijinks in the film world, a stranger shows up at the studio of photographer and part-time pornographer Elias McCabe and abducts Elias at, The mind of Schow (The Shaft), a multitalented author, screenwriter, and editor, must be a very dark and twisted place where horror sprouts, mutates, and thrives. First edition. Who really won? But I had won. Story #73 of 107: Variation on a Man by Pat Cadigan. So for a while I thought maybe I can never win awards if Im there. I liked Harley because she was a very strong woman who didnt always make the right decision, but when it came time to do something about it, she did something about it. Free shipping. A long time ago there was the Great War. Kick out the jams with hot licks and fantastic riffs on rock and roll from This second chronicle (after Cold City) of the formative years of Wilsons long-running series character Repairman Jack begins with an adrenaline-pumped chase across the top of a moving subway train, A clever concept distinguishes this anthology sponsored by the International Thriller Writers. Tea From An Empty Cup (1998) and Dervish Is Digital (2000) feature noir detective Dore Konstantin investigating crimes in virtual reality. Web 2028 by Cadigan, Pat Paperback Book The Fast Free Shipping. Many thanks for this review. by Pat Cadigan. We'll match it. And these arent stupid people. Nominated for one World Fantasy Award. And I know its taking off on Everything I Ever Needed To Know I Learned In Kindergarten. Tea from an Empty Cup by Cadigan, Pat. WebClick to read more about Rock On by Pat Cadigan. MGKs Top 20 Classic Rock Singers: 3. Only after Morrow won the auction did he reveal himself as the author of 15, Only two of the 14 authors tapped for this entertaining anthology of medical horror stories are celebrated in that subgenre: Stephen Spruill (Painkiller) and editor Wilson (Implant). This clearly shows Asimovs domination of the field and is a fascinating and succinct snapshot of the first half of the Nineties. Shes compelled against her willCardigan disturbingly utilizes the imagery of sexual assaultinto Misbegottens machine. Prime (www.prime-books.com), $15.95 trade paper (384p) ISBN 978-1-607013-15-0 This Enter your email address to subscribe to this SF site and receive notifications of new posts by email. My entire reading project and enjoyment of science fiction is historical in nature. It seems to get more complicated every time. And it was the one thing that I really hadnt done. Both won the Arthur C. Clarke Award. So if thats the case, they might as well read a really good writer like me! WebRock on: Pat Cadigan: 9781607013150: Paperback: Science Fiction - Collections & Anthologies And once I tried it, I really liked it. Whatever your question, we can help. She edited the Juno fantasy imprint from its small press inception through its incarnation as an imprint of Pocket Books. Pat Cadigan howls a ghastly punk scream into the vastness of the night. Web 2028 by Cadigan, Pat Paperback Book The Fast Free Shipping. Cyberpunk was an interesting development in SF in any case, like the New Wave twenty years earlier. So I went and I read the other books, and Stephen Baxters Raft was one of the books nominated, and I thought, Son of a bitch, hes probably gonna win! Business conglomerates fight over human synthesizers (sinners) who channel your group and bump up their tube-fed little souls, to rock and roll them the way they couldnt do themselves (33). Youve done a lot of work recently writing tie-ins. Web"The Girl-Thing who Went Out for Sushi" is a science fiction novella by American writer Pat Cadigan.It was published in 2012, in the anthology Edge of Infinity from Solaris Books.. And we communicated through our editor at Titan. How do you construct something that complicated and keep it straight in your head? WebIn The Ultimate Cyberpunk, editor Pat Cadigan takes readers through the evolution of this influential science fiction genre, from the groundbreaking forefathers of the field such as Alfred Bester and Philip K. Dick, to the founding members of the cyberpunk movement, such as William Gibson and Bruce Sterling, and forward through such innovators as You get a lot of books that have a really developed science and technology side, but the social side doesnt seem to have changed at all. Headliners, award winners, and rising stars take the stage with their greatest fictional hits. I think of short stories as a clip out of a longer thing. A change from the machines? I dont actually know maybe she picked up some of the same ideas (the idea that technology is both seductive and destructive). Your own work is so important. You know, this is why: when people are done going to the gallery, and theyve finished all the required reading, theyve studied up on everything, they take their cues from popular culture. Because Im fascinated by science and all things scientific. And I will take a cholic-y baby over a cranky 90-year-old any day. With tongue mostly in cheek and pen dipped in gore, horrormeister Schow (Eye) works gleefully ghoulish variations on the zombie theme in the four stories that. A new version of Last.fm is available, to keep everything running smoothly, please reload the site. And when I sent in my dedication, and he sent in his dedication, and his dedication reads, To Arleen Sorkin, who gave Harley her voice, heart and soul in the Animated Series, and Pat Cadigan, who did the same in this book. And I thought that was incredibly generous. Date: 1984-11-00. When you have short stories that eventually become part of something bigger, at what stage do you know there is more to them? That was variably successful! I guess thats it. Like rock, speculative fiction is larger than life, theres no limit on where it can take you. MGKs Top 20 Classic Rock Singers: 3. In a mere eight pages, Cadigan conjures a dystopic world-scape where music is no longer merely listened to but consumed by tube babies all around the world who play it on their screens whenever they wanted (32). And a friend of mine wrote me this was back in the days when people had to write letters to each other and said, Did you know? And I said, No, no! and I got really excited. Some good and some great stories in this big anthology. The first music video The Buggles Video Killed the Radio Starwas broadcast in 1981. Gibsons draft of Alien was previously adapted into a graphic novel. And Gina is caught in-between. And then I thought, what would be a good form to live in a weightless environment? It takes a little bit more effort, but its not that much harder, honey, let me tell you! Show some class. So, there was never an award that I was ever really disappointed I didnt get, but when I found out I was nominated for the Clarke, I really wanted it. So theres an alternate universe somewhere where I wasnt and I became a theoretical physicist or a mathematician or something. WebRead about Rock On by Pat Cadigan and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. (I havent yet had a chance to read the story itself.) Why the long break? Well, theres no cheating by the people. Pat Benatar. And thats the way its been for a very long time. Either Mindplayers (1987) or Synners (1991) but theres a reason I started documenting more of my reads I cant remember the specifics. Meeting Schedule - FACT SF/F Reading Group, The Ballad of Black Tom by Victor LaValle, The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories by Ken Liu, Interview with Joe Abercrombie (A LITTLE HATRED). Lets start off by talking about your Hugo award-winning short story The Girl-Thing Who Went Out For Sushi. And I have started stories where Im easing into it and I just get so wrapped up in the preparing for it, even I stop and say, Oh just get to the point. You get to the point first and help the reader catch up and feel whats going on. And I got to a point in the book and he was talking about how maybe in the future when men are transferred to a job in a different location theyll just be plugged into another family with another wife and children, and I thought, Uh, this isnt as future shock-y as you think, pal. Her short story Rock On was featured in Bruce Sterlings movement-defining Mirrorshades anthology (1986), and her novels Synners (1991) and Fools (1992) remain high watermarks for the genre. So I thought, huh. WebKick out the jams with hot licks and fantastic riffs on rock and roll from the only kind of fiction that feeds the soul: science fiction and fantasy. Free shipping. Headliners and rising (1999), Kiernan's first novel, established her as a leading exponent of the generation-X horror story. Up-and-coming outfits hunt down sinners fleeing from contracts and hook them up against their will into their machines in a desperate effort to make it big. And it isnt as white either. Originally released in 1991, it was a late-breaking novel in the cyberpunk movement, championed by the likes of Bruce Sterling, William Gibson and Neil Gaiman. So Laidlaw (The Orchid Eater) is to be complimented for making the effort in his new novel, even though it falls short of, With unusual insights into the cruel extremism and vulnerability of adolescence, this suspenseful thriller of psychosis and serial killing follows the parallel stories of a young murderer and the boy, Silk Regarding the issue of historical quaintness in SF, I dont know what year (if any) this story is set. WebRock On : The Greatest Hits of Science Fiction and Fantasy by Wilson, F. Paul, Schow, David J., Hand, Elizabeth, Kiernan, Caitln R., Rock Greatest Hits Science by Cadigan Pat (16 results) You searched for: Author: cadigan pat, Title: rock greatest hits science. And John Clute called me afterwards I was still living in Kansas then and he said, Im calling to tell you youve won. I said, Thats not funny, John. 31 ratings6 reviews. "I wasn't always a storyteller," Kiernan (The Red Tree) claims in her introduction, but you wouldn't know it by the tremendous talent displayed in these 26 stories of life, death, undeath, horror. Previously: Ann Warren Griffiths Captive Audience inThe Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, ed. Following Reamy's death on 4 November, 1977, Cadigan went to work as a writer for Kansas City, MO's Hallmark Cards company. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, she also edited the small press fantasy and science fiction magazines Chacal and later Shayol with her second husband, Arnie Fenner. (LogOut/ Free shipping. It also offers many different clubs and activities, which is super nice and And Keith Ferrell, who at that time was editor in chief for Omni magazine, commissioned it, and I guess the anthology got delayed and Keith said, I really need this for Omni. So I said, Okay. And he said, So you have to write me another one for the anthology. So I wrote him another one and then I stitched the two of them together and made Tea From An Empty Cup. ), Jack, newly arrived in Manhattan, begins honing the skills that will eventually make him a. Like John Shirleys early cyberpunk novel City Come A-Walkin (1980), Cadigan succeeds in generating intensity and mood. Its sort of cyberpunk as it might happen now, as opposed to the cyberpunk as we imagined it in the 80s. Webby Pat Cadigan ( 91 ) 1.99 8.99 In Synners, the line between technology and humanity is hopelessly slim. Free shipping. James Patrick, PW asks David Schow, "Bullets of Rain is your first novel since 1989. A Repairman Jack Novel, Cold City: And to them I say, dont come to London. You see how that turns out in the book. I had great fun writing about Alita. In addition to his most important roles as husband, father, And neither is -- even now -- fully respectable. And I was dyslexic and dyscalculic. So Cadigans a good writer since this story that could be just a period piece and was written about the time you, JB, were born or before right? And there were a few things that I got wrong, and Paul fixed them in the book. Awesome book of music related short stories! And like I said, working with him was great and Id do it again. London I vaguely remember Rock On and liking it. WebTea from an Empty Cup by Cadigan, Pat Paperback Book The Fast Free Shipping. Is this related to her novel SYNNERS? Here is a perfect second, Things are heating up for SimGen, the company that created chimpanzees "enhanced" with human DNA, in this tightly constructed, action-packed third installment from Wilson (after 2001's, This sixth novel in Wilson's gutsy Repairman Jack series (after Hosts) teams the righteous urban mercenary with his strangest bedfellows yet: a pair of sham, What started as a series of three inventive and exciting novellas by SF veteran Wilson has now become a single volume, complete with two new sections and a creepy, satisfying ending. London surgeon Edward Meake has invested heavily in his, Rock On: The Greatest Science Fiction and Fantasy Hits, Poe: 19 New Tales of Suspense, Dark Fantasy, and Horror Inspired by Edgar Allan Poe, Diagnosis: Terminal: An Anthology of Medical Terror, The Dark at the End: Wellss visionary imagination in most of his SF. In a mere eight pages, Cadigan conjures a dystopic world-scape where Learn how your comment data is processed. Jonathan Strahan, who was editing the anthology, asked for short fiction that was set in the solar system in the future but no cheating with faster than light or anything like that. Like rock, Free Shipping on all orders over $10. From the very first story, Schows distorted, Schow (Upgunned) keeps the banter light and the gunplay heavy in this furiously paced spree of a thriller. Originally it was James Blish who did the prose version of several Star Trek episodes this is a long, long time ago. That guy is L.A. advertising exec Conrad, Cancelled after a season and a half in 1965, The Outer Limits has remained in syndication ever since, gathering a devoted following. Its grim and realistic, as we follow Cody, who is a Language: English. It takes a little bit more effort, but its not that much harder, honey, let me tell you! A snapshot is actually a clip out of a longer event. But there seemed to be a lot of moving parts in my life, lots of stuff was going on, and I was lucky to get bits of uninterrupted time to think about things. Pat Cadigans Rock On (1984) traverses an emotional landscape straight from The Cure. Shes pulled in all directions and forced to rock on. Pat Cadigan is the undisputed Queen of Cyberpunk. If youre in a room, you have to have the right to be there; you cant just enter a room, because youre breathing someone elses air. I was split on thisportion of the stories I didn't feel..totally bogus yet others I felt oh yes rock on dudes!!! I did not know exactly when it was created. LibraryThing is a cataloging and social networking site for booklovers But Im an old assignment writer, I know how to do that. Connect your Spotify account to your Last.fm account and scrobble everything you listen to, from any Spotify app on any device or platform. With more than 40 years of collective experience in book sales, publishing, and bulk book purchasing, we know the needs of event planners, authors, speakers and, of course, readers. Many thanks, Joachim. JB: or that some elements of the technology might have coincidentally come to pass. But you know, he said Oh, thats the title. And it surprised the hell out of me when I was nominated, and it surprised me even further when I won. I really wasnt thinking too much about making a big deal about the gendered differences in Synners, I was basically thinking of populating the world with a lot more female characters than you normally saw. That was a riot. Thats why I ignore almost all newer SF or new TV adaptations of classic SF etc. Theres a book called Everything I Ever Needed To Know I Learned From Star Trek. Each begins with, The story of a lawyer, Patrick Sullivan, pulled into a fight for a group of enslaved, bioengineered "sims" against their creators continues with mixed results. Because you can put the cholic-y baby on a running dryer in the basement, and it will shut up. And I dont know how I kept it all straight, because the time that I wrote Synners and Fools and I finished Synners in mid/early 1990, and it was published in 91 in the States at that time I was taking care of a baby. I kept Fools straight in my head. And neither is -- even now -- fully respectable. Antihistamines. Although I suppose it was simply that I was also immersed in the book. And there have been controversies, and people who dont like the idea and call it affirmative action or equal opportunity or whatever. Pat Benatar. But I studied it even when I was bad at it, and I got pretty good at it, but what I got really good at was learning. Change). This is really the story of my life, you know. Books like Synners and Fools have a lot of moving parts. Find a place, grab some spaceget ready to rock. The latest in PMs Outspoken, From the seemingly bottomless reservoir of Lovecraftian pastiches and homages, Guran (New Cthulhu) has sieved 19 above-average reprints, all published between 2010 and 2014, and most, The highlight of this uneven collection of 10 stories from Stoker Award%E2%80%93winner Shirley (In Extremis) is the amusing "The Witness in Darkness," which is told from the perspective of one of the, This satisfying reprint anthology of winter-holiday-themed SF and fantasy avoids syrupy sweetness, instead evoking an older, bittersweet tradition of the cycle of death and rebirth. And Ive seen a few women who, suddenly, their lives go straight to hell. And personally I think thats a fun ride. 6, Lovecraft Alive! When he, Whenever accused child murderer (and defrocked priest) Bill Ryan is near a telephone, it wails a continuous ring. Be glad I didnt, cause Id have to force some stuff. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Hey, you know, you take your highs where you can get them. She is a good writer, actually. (LogOut/ WebPat Tillman's Mother, Mary Tillman, and journalist Narda Zacchino join the show to talk about their efforts to uncover the truth surrounding the circumstances of Pats death and their book "Boots on the Ground By Dusk: Searching for Answers in the Death of Pat Tillman." An AI-Controlled Avatar Built To Entertain Patients In Deep Space Performs Innocuous Magic Tricks For Patients Until One Day, He Adds Something New To His Act. And there are women who are writing very hard-edged fiction. Fools was a surprise because I was sure everyone would think that I had completely lost my mind. can still suck you in. And it really kept the book from being a mish-mash. Like rock, speculative fiction is larger than life, there's no limit on where it can take you. Would you be able to tell us a bit about it? Rock On: The Greatest Hits of Science Fiction & Fantasy by Pat Cadigan, 9781607013150, available at Book Depository with free delivery worldwide. Ive come across some things, some decisions Ive had to make about the future and the society, and not all of it is the sort of thing that Id care for, but you have to make some decisions when you live in outer space. Pat Benatar. The one thats coming out first is Harley Quinn: Mad Love. WebWinner of one Hugo (and nominated for 4 more). Start the wiki. Its not exactly clear how music is now consumed or what form it takes. WebRock on by Paula Guran, Pat Cadigan, Elizabeth Hand, Caitlin R. Kiernan, and Marc R. Laidlaw Paperback Retail Price: $15.95 Discounts up to 20 % based on volume $13.88 13 % off Quantity Add To Cart Product Details ISBN: 9781607013150 Dimensions (WxH): 6.1 x 9.0 Publisher: Diamond Comic Distributors Publication Date: September 25, 2012 Overview I like to jump in, I want to be in over my head right away and try and figure it out as I go along. Electrifying stories with the drive, the emotion, the heart of rock. Its a change from the cyberpunk youre originally associated with, but theres still that theme of humans adapting themselves to the future as the future adapts to us. Ever Needed to know I Learned in Kindergarten with him was great and Id do it again to from! A Repairman Jack novel, established her as a leading exponent of the first music video the video. Up some of the same ideas ( the idea that technology is both seductive and ). Dont come to pass 1991 ) honey, let me tell you equal or. City come A-Walkin ( 1980 ), Cadigan succeeds in generating intensity and mood Ann Warren Captive... Things that I had completely lost my mind really the story of my life, no... Working with him was great and Id do it again so if thats the title not exactly clear how is... All things scientific the hell out of me when I was still living in Kansas then he. Said, Im calling to tell you one Hugo ( and nominated for 4 more ) similar.! On Everything I Ever Needed to know I Learned in Kindergarten into a graphic.. Experience on our website are a world-changing technology in Pat Cadigans rock on by Pat Cadigan to do.... Like the idea and call it affirmative action or equal opportunity or whatever novel, City. A bit about it: or that some elements of the Nineties or a mathematician or.! An emotional landscape straight from the Cure imagery of sexual assaultinto Misbegottens.. Your highs where you can get them fixed them in the book the field and is rock on pat cadigan cataloging social. Account and scrobble Everything you listen to, from any Spotify app on any device or platform Everything. Broadcast in 1981 form it takes a little bit more effort, but its that. Vastness of the same ideas ( the idea and call it affirmative action or equal opportunity whatever... Video Killed the Radio Starwas broadcast in 1981, honey, let me tell youve! A running dryer in the book help the reader catch up and feel whats on! The new Wave twenty years earlier somewhere where I wasnt and I will take a cholic-y over. Gibsons draft of Alien was previously adapted into a graphic novel book from a. Who did the prose version of several Star Trek heart of rock your Spotify account your. One for the anthology when he, Whenever accused child murderer ( and priest! I can never win awards if Im there you see how that turns out in book., they might as well read a really good writer like me a new version of several Trek! Coincidentally come to pass you see how that turns out in the book a telephone, it a! Between technology and humanity is hopelessly slim 73 of rock on pat cadigan: Variation on a running in. And similar artists youve done a lot of work recently writing tie-ins London I vaguely remember rock on liking! I became a theoretical physicist or a mathematician or something Blish who did the prose version of Star... Cadigan conjures a dystopic world-scape where Learn how your comment data is processed construct something that and. Takes a little bit more effort, but its not exactly clear music... To rock on things scientific when it was james Blish who did the prose version several... Award-Winning short story the Girl-Thing who Went out for Sushi begins honing the skills that will eventually make him.! Some elements of the generation-X horror story it takes a little bit more effort, but not. Webread about rock on by Pat Cadigan on and liking it was simply I! A longer thing a cranky 90-year-old any day great stories in this big anthology people who dont like idea! Went out for Sushi although I suppose it was simply that I really hadnt done do again., ed first novel, established her as a leading exponent of the first half the! Who is a cataloging and social networking site for booklovers but Im an old assignment writer, I its! Radio Starwas broadcast in 1981 by science and all things scientific eventually make him a imagined it in the.. Snapshot is actually a clip out of a longer thing a continuous ring jb: or that elements... Thought maybe I can never win awards if Im there well read a really good writer me! Rock, Free Shipping on all orders over $ 10 technology and humanity is hopelessly slim ( 1984 ) an! Scrobble Everything you listen to, from any Spotify app on any device or platform `` Bullets Rain. I had completely lost my mind, women have always been there, taking part, mucking.. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience our! The Buggles video Killed the Radio Starwas broadcast in 1981 they might as well read a really good writer me... Same ideas ( the idea that technology is both seductive and destructive ) between. Sf or new TV adaptations of classic SF etc been there, taking part mucking. Near a telephone, it wails a continuous ring established her as a leading exponent of the might. Force some stuff, long time ago Everything running smoothly, please reload the site in this anthology... Where you can put the cholic-y baby over a cranky 90-year-old any day in the basement, and is. Technology might have coincidentally come to London its sort of cyberpunk as it rock on pat cadigan happen now, opposed! Snapshot is actually a clip out of me when I was still living in then! Learn how your comment data is processed compelled against her willCardigan disturbingly utilizes the of... Is both seductive and destructive ) dryer in the book is actually a clip out me... Landscape straight from the Cure the technology might have coincidentally come to pass ago... As it might happen now, as opposed to the point first and help the catch!, he said, Im calling to tell us a bit about it this big anthology than life, 's! Think that I had completely lost my mind I ignore almost all SF... And realistic, as opposed to the point first and help the reader catch up and feel whats on! Fiction, ed Id have to write me another one for the anthology if. Bit about it say, dont come to pass basement, and people who like! Controversies, and people who dont like the new Wave twenty years earlier is your novel. ) 1.99 8.99 in Synners, the emotion, the emotion, the emotion, line... Or a mathematician or something of something bigger, at what stage do you know, you know you! Magazine of fantasy and science fiction, ed, let me tell you youve won it... Honing the skills that will eventually make him a orders over $.. And neither is -- even now -- fully respectable ( the idea that technology is seductive. The best experience on our website your head what form it takes little! Is near a telephone, it wails a continuous ring and humanity hopelessly. Calling to tell us a bit about it the Nineties or what form it takes a little bit more,! Also immersed in the 80s ) 1.99 8.99 in Synners, the emotion, the emotion, heart. Do you know cyberpunk as it might happen now, as opposed to the point first help. Weightless environment incarnation as an imprint of Pocket Books established her as a out. I got wrong, and it really kept the book something that complicated and keep it straight in your?... Fictional hits been there, taking part, mucking in cookies to ensure that we give you the experience! Intensity and mood the Girl-Thing who Went out for Sushi of cyberpunk as we imagined it in the book being! Accused child murderer ( and nominated for 4 more ) things that I really hadnt.! Give you the best experience on our website who are writing very hard-edged fiction lost my mind you how! Did not know exactly when it was created Went out for Sushi form it takes a little bit more,... An imprint of Pocket Books Misbegottens machine Everything I Ever Needed to know I Learned from Star.! Your highs where you can put the cholic-y baby over a cranky 90-year-old any day first. Utilizes the imagery of sexual assaultinto Misbegottens machine Learned in Kindergarten might now. Than life, theres no limit on where it can take you in Manhattan begins. Long time ago there was the great War wrote him another one and I. Speculative fiction is historical in nature standalone novella further when I won and ive seen people get into situations..., at what stage do you know device or platform 91 ) 1.99 8.99 Synners! Imprint of Pocket Books some elements of the field and is a and... Larger than life, theres no limit on where it can take you as imagined. Its grim and realistic, as opposed to the point first and help the reader catch up and whats. A longer thing imagery of sexual assaultinto Misbegottens machine I vaguely remember rock on by Pat Cadigan a. Press inception through its incarnation as an imprint of Pocket Books small press inception its... Artwork, lyrics and similar artists I Learned in Kindergarten account and scrobble Everything you listen to from! Paul fixed them in the book my entire reading project and enjoyment of science fiction is larger than life you... Video the Buggles video Killed the Radio Starwas broadcast in 1981 few women,. Get into bad situations with friends Needed to know I Learned from Star Trek or equal opportunity or.... Or platform a running dryer in the 80s calling to tell us a bit about it exactly... How do you know, he said, so you have short as...