These seats are not considered competitive at this point but have the potential to become competitive. of Constitutional Law, If you have turned it off manually in your browser, please enable it to better experience this site. padding: 2px; [author] => Available here, with maps for each congressional district and state. } The most Democratic-leaning state to have a Republican senator is Maine (D+2 PVI), represented by Susan Collins. background-color: #db0000; } Voters are also notified of their polling place address in a mailing prior to the election. height: 50px; The Cook PVI tracks the partisan ratings of all 435 congressional districts and all 50 states. [resource-type] => public-affairs-dictionary ( Collect donations, increase PAC participation, and file with ease. break-inside: avoid-column; Get real-time alerts and advocate for regulatory issues that may affect your bottom line. } In 2022, it was updated to weigh the most recent presidential election more heavily than the prior election. .leg-infobox-hide { } width: 50px; The Cook Partisan Voter Index, first published in 1997, rates the degree to which a congressional district leans Republican or Democrat by comparing the district's voting history in presidential elections to the nation as a whole. position: absolute; [4] As of 2022[update], in the House, there are 222 districts more Republican than the national average, and 206 districts more Democratic than the national average. } [w] => 0 } max-height: 580px; margin-bottom: 0px; The least Republican-leaning states to have two Republican senators are Florida (R+3 PVI), represented by Marco Rubio and Rick Scott, and North Carolina (R+3 PVI), represented by Ted Budd and Thom Tillis. [4] With a PVI of R+1, Michigan's 8th congressional district was determined to be the median congressional district, meaning that exactly 217 districts are more Democratic and 217 are more Republican than this district. Introduced in 1997, The Cook Partisan Voting Index (PVI) was developed for The Cook Political Report by Polidata Inc.. The median Electoral College vote (located in Wisconsin) has a PVI score of R+2. .leg-infobox-party-dot-image { text-align: center; margin-left: 5px; Franita Tolson and Edward Foley. The median House seat is Flint, Michigan's 8th CD, where Democratic Rep. Dan Kildee is seeking reelection, with a PVI score of R+1. At D+16, Vermont is the most Democratic state, though Washington, D.C., is substantially more partisan with a PVI value of D+43.[4]. [meta_query] => WP_Meta_Query Object ", 2311 Wilson Blvd Third Floor, Arlington, VA 22201, The Republican Electoral College Advantage, Introducing the 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI). "[1][2][3], The data in the report is compiled by POLIDATA, a political data analysis company, with assistance from National Journal and The Cook Political Report. The Cook PVI tracks the partisan ratings of all 435 congressional districts and all 50 states. .results_row td { [3], PVIs are calculated by comparing the lead candidate's average share of the two-party presidential vote in the past two presidential elections to the party's national average two-party share for those elections. Ohio State Legal Studies Research Paper No. [pagename] => .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { [6], The Cook Political Report relies on presidential vote data to produce the Partisan Voter Index (PVI) because presidential vote data can be used to compare districts across state lines, unlike data from other federal or state-level elections. } The letter (either a D for Democratic or an R for Republican) reflects the major party toward which the district (or state) leans. letter-spacing: 0.03em; padding-left: 16px; .leg-infobox-bold-text { [date_query] => On November 7, 2000, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. } But for places that have seen rapid shifts towards one party or the other in the last six years such as in South Florida or suburbs of Dallas the new formula "leans in" to the transformation underway. } position: relative; width: 150px; Now that all 50 states have finalized new lines for the 2022 elections, the Cook Political Report is pleased to introduce the 25th Anniversary edition of the Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI) for all 50 states and 435 congressional districts, reflecting new post-redistricting boundaries. if (document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content63ffdc0a3871f').classList.contains('leg-hnt-hide')) { [15] Gov. } display: inline; According to Politico, the PVI is designed to "provide a quick overall assessment of generic partisan strength in a congressional district. The Hybrid Partisan Voting Index was introduced as an objective measurement to better gauge the competitiveness of political districts and subdivisions using presidential and gubernatorial elections as a baseline. padding: 0.5em 0; [tb] => [category_name] => The PVI is designed to reflect the unique partisan nature of each congressional district. 2020-23, 53 U.C. } 2020-23, GWU Law School Public Law Research Paper No. Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. The least Democratic-leaning state to have two Democratic senators is Georgia (R+3 PVI), represented by Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock. .race_footer { if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; .leg-hnt-container { [table_aliases:protected] => Array ) [7], 2002 The top five finishers, not just one Republican and one Democrat, qualify for the general election. text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box; On November 2, 2010, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. And after redistricting, the median House seat (Michigan's 8th CD) retains a modest skew of R+1, virtually unchanged from the old map. [ID] => 1487 letter-spacing: 0.03em; } [14] On October 13, 2021, the House Redistricting Committee approved an amended version of the congressional map, and both chambers of the legislature approved a finalized version of the map on October 18, 2021. [3] The most recent iteration is the 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index, which was released with an updated formula for calculating PVI values. .electionsectionheading { [4], The Cook PVI is displayed as a letter, a plus sign, and a number. She defeated Ron Bush (R) and Lance Flores (L) in the general election. Constitutional Commentary, Forthcoming, Harvard Public Law Working Paper No. The link below will take you to maps of polling places and precincts for each of suburban Cook County's thirty townships. } She defeated Carrie Kelleher (R) and Barbara Robinson (L) in the general election. [post_author] => 1 The index, developed by Charles Cook of the The Cook Political Report, compares each congressional district's score to that of the nation as a whole. font-size: inherit; [subpost_id] => A district or state that "performed within half a point of the national average in either direction" is designated as "Even". display: flex; Edward B. Foley, Requiring Majority Winners for Congressional Elections: Harnessing Federalism to Combat Extremism (May 10, 2021). Texas' final congressional redistricting plan was approved by the Texas Legislature and signed by Gov. The Cook Partisan Voting Index, abbreviated Cook PVI, CPVI, or PVI, is a measurement of how strongly a United States congressional district or U.S. state leans toward the Democratic or Republican Party, compared to the nation as a whole, based on how that district or state voted in the previous two presidential elections. [1] [2] [resource-type] => public-affairs-dictionary } [post_type] => resources Now that all 50 states have finalized new lines for the 2022 elections, the Cook Political Report is pleased to introduce the 25th Anniversary edition of the Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI) for all 50 states and 435 congressional districts, reflecting new post-redistricting boundaries. align-items: center; She defeated John Davis (L) in the general election. column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; margin-top: 0px; font-size: 20px; She defeated Lucy Cain (R) and Ken Ashby (L) in the general election. .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { "The House is less 'elastic' than ever not just because the share of swing seats has cratered, but because voters are splitting their tickets less frequently. .results_row.winner { ) On November 5, 2002, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. Competitive congressional districts have been steadily disappearing for decades. .results_row { } [4] With a Cook PVI value of R+25, Wyoming is the most Republican state in the nation. background-color: #f4f4f4; For more than two decades, the PVI has helped map the trends of our country's shifting political landscape. ( .infobox table { This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.07 points toward that party.[24]. padding-left: 8px; margin-top: 5px; [9], 1998 letter-spacing: .04em; The release of the 2017 PVI ratings reveal powerful insights into the post-Trump electorate. .leg-hnt-district-container { .leg-hnt-leadership > div { [meta_id_column] => 8, 2022, How to Keep the Rising Tide of Fake News from Drowning Our Democracy, N.Y. Times, Mar. With a Cook Partisan Voting Indexof D+21, it is the most Democratic district in Virginia, and one of the most Democratic white-majority districts in the South. background-color: #003388; The letter (either a D for Democratic or an R for Republican) reflects the major party toward which the district (or state) leans. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 22 percentage points more Republican than the national average. The eight races that the CPI got wrong are indicators of North Carolina's rapidly changing landscape. position: relative; [22], Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+29. [17], If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). The Cook PVI tracks the partisan ratings of all 435 congressional districts and all 50 states. These are the most competitive races; either party has a good chance of winning. [primary_table] => ( [6], 2004 .leg-hnt-responsive-columns { flex-wrap: wrap; [update_post_term_cache] => 1 These are considered competitive races but one party has an advantage. .results_text { The least Democratic-leaning state to have two Democratic senators is Georgia (R+3 PVI), represented by Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock. 1521 (2018). } The release of the 2017 PVI ratings reveal powerful insights into the post-Trump electorate. [18][19][20], Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+27. [query_vars] => Array } } z-index:1; } * Includes an independent senator who caucuses with the Democrats. background-color: grey; Each rating describes the likelihood of a given outcome in the election. overflow-x: auto; Instead, under FFV, there's a preliminary election open to all candidates and voters, regardless of party affiliation. } To calculate new 2022 Cook PVI scores for all 435 newly drawn districts, we've used 2016 and 2020 election results by district publicly available via Dave's Redistricting App, a free online mapping tool originally developed by Dave Bradlee that allows any user to draw and evaluate district boundaries. Puede cambiar la configuracin u obtener ms informacin pinchando en el siguiente enlace colin kaepernick contact informationcoogan's bluff filming locations, LEGAL INNOVATION | Tu Agente Digitalizador, LEGAL GOV | Gestin Avanzada Sector Pblico, Sesiones Formativas Formacin Digital Personalizada, LEXPIRE | Calculadora de Plazos Procesales, Potassium Permanganate And Iron Sulfate Equation. } .leg-hnt-border-top { The Cook PVI tracks the partisan ratings of all 435 congressional districts and all 50 states. The Cook Political Report first introduced the PVI in August 1997 to better gauge the competitiveness of each district using the 1992 and 1996 presidential elections as a baseline. The Senate approved the proposal in an 18-13 vote, and the House approved the bill in an 84-59 vote. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 29 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. .leg-hnt-toggle-text { Voting Locations - Cook County. } [4], 2008 cook partisan voting index by state. ( [update_menu_item_cache] => [title] => A district or state that "performed within half a point of the national average in either direction" is designated as "Even". On November 7, 2006, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. padding-bottom: 0px; On November 3, 1992, Eddie Bernice Johnson won election to the United States House. color: #0645ad; Following each election and round of redistricting, presidential results are compiled to generate PVI scores for each congressional district. .inner_percentage.Libertarian { } .leg-infobox-incumbent-image { If a state or district performed within half a point of the nation in either direction, we assign it a score of EVEN. font-weight: bold; .votebox-covid-disclaimer { background-color: #6db24f; } [meta_value] => Rick Perry (R) in June 2013. ( margin-bottom: 5px; .non_result_row th { font-size: 0.9em; padding: 2px; Greg Abbott (R) signed the map into law on October 25, 2021. } else { Si contina navegando, consideramos que acepta su uso. border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-style: italic; NO. font-weight: bold; .leg-hnt-leadership-title { As of the 2020 Census, Texas representatives represented an average of 766,986 residents. ( top: 2px; text-align: center; height: 100%; [4] As of 2022[update], in the House, there are 222 districts more Republican than the national average, and 206 districts more Democratic than the national average. 100% remote. } .outer_percentage { Jasmine Crockett defeated James Rodgers, Zachariah Manning, Phil Gray, and Debbie Walker in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 30 on November 8, 2022. Please enable it to better experience this site Georgia ( R+3 PVI ), represented by Jon and!: grey ; each rating describes the likelihood of a given outcome in the general.... 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