Here, the periocular images are taken by the portable cameras. It can be seen from Table 4 that the AUCs achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are large for all these four classifiers. It involves manipulating the soft tissues of the body. This can also suppress the high frequency noise generated by the specular reflections. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on osteoarthritis. In other words, the brightness of the pixels changes sharply or more formally has the discontinuities across these two regions in the image. through physiologic changes such as releasing epinephrine or cortisol. The common methods include the CHT based method and the Daugman method [1, 7, 29]. Poland RE, Gertsik L, Favreau JT, et al. They are the average thickness of the lipid layer and the partial blink rate. This paper proposes a periocular image classification based method for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of . Further, while attempts can be made to make the sham treatment appear legitimate to the patient, it becomes difficult as patients learn more about massage therapy from friends, media, and their own experience. Besides, since the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers, this phenomenon can be highlighted if the CHT based method is employed. Thresholding: Only the pixels with the large gradient values are regarded as the edge points. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Finally, the resized rectangular box is represented as a vector with its dimension equal to 20481. Therefore, the ROC is also known as the sensitivity curve. A review of the evidence for the effectiveness, safety, and cost of acupuncture, massage therapy, and spinal manipulation for back pain. While the evidence to date is most compelling for low back pain, there are also promising results regarding massage's effectiveness for pre-term infants, and symptom management in cancer and dementia sufferers. Collinge W, MacDonald G, Walton T. Massage in supportive cancer care. For more tips on finding a massage therapist or other complementary health practitioner, see NCCIHs webpage. Assessment allows your therapist to track changes in your symptoms, so they can adjust their treatment plan as you heal. Since only the points in the iris are extracted, it can remove the irrelevant information outside the iris for performing the iris classification. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep28531, Lemp MA, Foulks GN (2007) The definition and classification of dry eye disease. Art. We did not make this exclusion and also examined studies that included music therapy and Yoga (as part . Effects of Cool-Down Exercise and Cold-Water Immersion Therapy on Basic Fitness and Sport-Specific Skills among Korean College Soccer Players. Massage therapy is used to help manage a health condition or enhance wellness. : CD002287. (1993). The procedures for performing the iris classification. As the ROC plots the TPR against the FPR, the points above the 45 straight line in the plot correspond to the accurate predictions. Effects of massage on pain, mood status, relaxation, and sleep in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: A randomized clinical trial.Pain. Eisenberg DM, Kessler RC, Foster C, Norlock FE, Calkins DR, Delbanco TL. Arch Intern Med, 161(8):1081-8. Here, the interferometer provides two important measurements. Home; About The outline of this paper is as follows. It is worth noting that the median filtering is a typical nonlinear operator used to suppress the impulsive noise. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-152162, Hassanein AS, Mohammad S, Sameer M, Ragab ME (2015) A survey on Hough transform, theory, techniques and applications. In order to ensure that the obtained results are reliable, the videos are acquired from 10 different subjects. Massage therapy, with or without aromatherapy (the use of essential oils) has been used to attempt to relieve pain, anxiety, and other symptoms in people with cancer. Massage therapy may help improve the quality of life for people with HIV or AIDS, a 2010 review of 4 studies with a total of 178 participants concluded. N Engl J Med, 328(4):246-52. Part of Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, Article In fact, several massage therapy techniques utilize a light touch approach as a legitimate form of treatment. Knig A, Radke S, Molzen H, Haase M, Mller C, Drexler D, Natalis M, Krauss M, Behrens N, Irnich D. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. Phys Ther. Effectiveness of different styles of massage therapy in fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Compared to the image acquisition systems used in the dry eye clinic such as the near infrared iris system, the images employed in this paper are acquired by a mobile device. Sci Rep 6(1):17. Neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal ailments. 1, pp V1172, Chen D, Bai J, Qu Z (2012) Research on pupil center location based on improved Hough transform and edge gradient algorithm. Massage therapy for fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Yip YB, Tam AC. This study evaluated the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a luteinizing hormone (LH)-based modified gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol in patients with normal ovarian response undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. Increase milk supply. The main outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage and outcome measures studied. 2016 Dec 9;9(4):22-29. doi: 10.3822/ijtmb.v9i4.330. Disclaimer. 9b, respectively. FOIA Hand massage had no effect on migraine frequency. Sun F, Yuan QL, Zhang YG. Compared to the conventional linear filtering techniques, this nonlinear filtering technique has a lower blurring effect and better preserves the edges in the image [9]. Besides, the CHT based method is slightly effective, robust and reliable than the Daugman method. Many different interventions and techniques are offered, from medications to diets, from vitamins to occupational therapy, from cognitive-behavioral techniques to biofeedback training. Besides, the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by the CHT based method are slightly higher than those achieved by the Duangman method, this implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. In addition, the American Massage Therapy Association, recognizing the importance of high quality research, convened a working group of established research scientists and leaders in massage therapy in 1999. 2021 Apr 1;49(2):107-114. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000244. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy plays an important role in the treatment of the eye diseases. Figure1 illustrates this concept. The NCCIH Clearinghouse provides information onNCCIHand complementary and integrative health approaches, including publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature. However, these methods were sensitive to the noises. Epub 2012 Nov 29. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2017;2017:9519285. doi: 10.1155/2017/9519285. Disclaimer. International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. The parameter pair (a,b,r) in the above should maximize H(a,b,r) and this parameter pair can be used to represent the edge points in the corresponding circle. Underdown A, Barlow J, Chung V, Stewart-Brown S. (2006). BMC Complement Altern Med 13(1):19. Epub 2013 Sep 5. The back inner area is the pupil which is a small black circle in the center of eye. Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, et al. Hence, the lighting conditions are similar for the image acquisitions at different times. Under this method, direct observation tales place in order to assess the changed knowledge, skills and attitudes of the participants. 501130144), the Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Commission, Enterprise Support Scheme (no. How do you know when a treatment is working? Abidin ZZ, Manaf M, Shibghatullah AS, Yunus SM, Anawar S, Ayop Z (2012) Iris segmentation analysis using integro-differential and hough transform in biometric system. This review includes studies published since 2015 performing a method-critical evaluation of the studies. Eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia, the diabetic eye diseases and the glaucoma are the worldwide prevalent diseases. Large buttocks hematoma caused by deep tissue massage therapy. Clinical Evidence of Chinese Massage Therapy (. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Performing the edge detection is to identify the pixels at the border. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2415-6-20, George G, Oommen RM, Shelly S, Philipose SS, Varghese AM (2018) A survey on various median filtering techniques for removal of impulse noise from digital image. Then, the change of the size of the iris in the image is computed. National Library of Medicine 2. The mention of any product, service, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCIH. Then, the Canny edge detection is applied to denoised image. Besides, the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers. Haraldsson BG, Gross AR, Myers CD, Ezzo JM, Morien A, Goldsmith C, Peloso PM, Bronfort G, Cervical Overview Group. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. Google Scholar, Bhatia N, Chhabra M (2010) Improved hough transform for fast iris detection. Dont use massage therapy to postpone seeing a health care provider about a medical problem. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). 2022 Dec 5;10(12):2449. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122449. Randomized trial comparing traditional Chinese medical acupuncture, therapeutic massage, and self-care education for chronic low back pain. First, the median filtering is used to suppress the solitary point noise with preserving the edges of the image without causing the significant blurring. Website: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/. Totally, 200 periocular videos are acquired and 518 images are selected from these 200 videos. The computer numerical simulation results are shown in Section4. Like many complementary therapies, high quality research on massage has been limited due to the lack of funding. Figure10aand Fig. : CD004871. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation is shown in Fig. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Website: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The procedures for performing the iris classification [13] are shown in Fig. In particular, the gradients of the pixel values are computed. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Jnhagen S, Ackermann P, Eriksson T, Saartok T, Renstrm PA. Am J Sports Med. Academic Press, pp 715739, Divya CD, Rajendra AB (2021) Review on the proportional study of segmentation techniques for iris acknowledgment. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. The area under the ROC (AUC) is used to evaluate the prediction accuracy. Telecommunications relay service (TRS): 7-1-1, Email: info@nccih.nih.gov (link sends email). Kong LJ, Zhan HS, Cheng YW, et al. The term massage therapy includes many techniques. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is a collection of evidence-based reviews produced by the Cochrane Library, an international nonprofit organization. By mapping the feature matrix to a feature vector, various classifiers including the random forest based classifier, the k nearest neighbors based classifier, the support vector machine based classifier and the artificial neural network based classifier are employed for performing the classification. Conclusions: 1. MeSH Stem cells, angiogenesis and muscle healing: a potential role in massage therapies? On the other hand, an image based evaluation method was proposed [25]. Assessment may include verbal consultation, range of motion testing, manual resistance and other special testing, and may be done before your therapist starts your massage, or as part of your massage treatment. 18;(4):CD004989. 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