long kesh loyalist prisoner list

Prisoners received one half hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half hour visit a month. On 27 October 1980, seven republican prisoners refused food and demanded political status. Jul 8, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by Matthew Hillan. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. [13][15], Outside the prison the IRA had planned a logistical support operation involving 100 armed members,[16] but due to a miscalculation of five minutes, the prisoners found no transport waiting for them and were forced to flee across fields or hijack vehicles. IRA member Hugh Coney was shot dead by a sentry, 29 other prisoners were captured within a few yards of the prison and the remaining three were back in custody within 24 hours. [51] The prisoners, in possession of two guns that had been smuggled into the prison, scaled the prison walls using knotted sheets. Genuine Prison Made Leather Wallet/ Purse From prisoner in Long Kesh/Maze Dates from approx the 1980' s Some pen marks . The article charts the environment Spence presided over in jail, the . After spending several years in prison, he became a Protestant fundamentalist preacher. fast_forward. This resulted in the blanket protest escalating into the dirty protest, as the prisoners would not leave their cells to "slop out" (i.e., empty their chamber pots), and started smearing excrement on the walls of their cells to "mitigate the spread of maggots".[6]. By this time the prisoners were struggling to maintain control in the gatehouse due to the number of hostages. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison in Northern Ireland housed members of both Republican and Loyalist military groups during The Troubles and are now considered icons of that conflict. [P] They burnt the canteen hut, it was burned to the ground. There are now plans to turn the abandoned site into a national football stadium.". The trouble started in Cage 13 where Malachy Cullen was cage O/C. Give two reasons. The prisoners took prison officers hostage using three handguns that had been smuggled in, took their uniforms and shot their way out of the prison. Author:Smith, William. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe, and held prisoners convicted of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles. Produced by Sarah McDonagh. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. The site's significance is intrinsically linked with the 1969-1998 'troubles' in Northern Ireland. 03. Three of the 10 hunger strikers who died in Long Kesh prison in 1981 belonged to the INLA. In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). WILLIAM 'PLUM' SMITH'S BOOK, Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh - The Untold Story, gives a personal account of his imprisonment as a young man from the Shankill Road. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn. Existing prisoners remained in separate compounds and retained their Special Category Status with the last prisoner to hold this status being released in 1986. Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. The guards ordered attack dogs upon the republican prisoners as they were moved to other cell blocks. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner, There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. There was no evidence that prisoners in the loyalist wing were similarly treated. [6] At the end of April 1978, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a prison officer in H-Block 6. [32][33], Kevin Barry Artt, Pl Brennan, James J. Smyth and Terrence Kirby, collectively known as the "H-Block 4", were arrested in the United States between 1992 and 1994 and fought lengthy legal battles against extradition. Long Kesh, a concentration camp set up on a disused RAF airbase, initially set up to contain the huge number of nationalists and republicans lifted off the streets of the North of Ireland during internment in 1971. . [10][17] The British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary immediately activated a contingency plan and by 4:25 pm a cordon of vehicle checkpoints was in place around the prison, and others were later in place in strategic positions across Northern Ireland, resulting in the recapture of one prisoner at 11:00 pm. The existing research on the psychological impact of the Northern Ireland conflict for the prisoners shows that 70% of the ex-prisoners say that they experience poor or very poor emotional health. Sean Mackin was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of a prison officer's daughter. Introduction This paper marks an attempt to explore how identity was, and is, negotiated by two opposed groups at the shared site of Long Kesh/Maze prison, Northern Ireland. Mackin testified that while he was in the Crumlin Road prison before trial, he was treated differently from other prisoners in that every time an officer was killed, he would either be beaten in his cell or put in solitary confinement. The tunnel was fitted with electric lights, and was 80 feet (24m) from the outside wall, having already breached the block's perimeter wall. A selection of clips from the archive exploring the theme from different perspectives. . Two large football pitches were used on a rota system by the prisoners. All naked to the waist, just wearing the prison, the trousers from the prison uniform. Many of the escapees were rounded up and returned to the Maze immediately after the escape. Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. search. [10][19] A pathologist determined that the stab wounds Ferris suffered would not have killed a healthy man. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In March 1997, an IRA escape attempt was foiled when a 40ft (12m) tunnel was found. A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. [43], As of 2008, two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since the escape. Internees and prisoners were allowed one half-hour visit a week. so everyone had a job that was spent at a particular time in the morning occupying themselves. Words were exchanged between Malachy and the screw while he was on a visit. In the biggest prison . And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner. The army camp was closed in September 2000. The Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. RME10YTG - Oct. 10, 1974 - Maze Prison in Northern Ireland set ablaze by the prisoners: View of the wreckage at the maze jail, Northern Ireland, where a cell block, the hospital, the kitchen and about 70 barrack huts were destroyed in a night of arson and rioting which ended early yesterday. You had the very basics. [4], However, Special Category Status was short-lived. Reproduced with the permission of the Deputy Keeper of the Records, the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland. The guides include audio descriptions of the Hospital, the H-Blocks and the Compounds, accompanied by excerpts from participants. 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners . 02. Long Kesh Prison Blues. a loyalist ex-prisoner from the Shankhill Road. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. The map shows both the cages and compounds and the H-blocks, and therefore dates from some time after 1976. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/18. 12.50 + 3.00 Postage. A large single storey building in which food was prepared for the prisoners. So some people had things to do. Each H-Block also had its own individual control room. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. 1974: Maze prison goes up in flames. Some prisoners changed from being Special Category Status prisoners to being common criminals. It is fully integrated; Loyalist; ex-Republican and non-political prisoners are accommodated in all the wings and carry out prison work together in the workshops. Piled them all against the gate. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. Each wing was self-contained and contained 25 cells. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. And then we all had designated jobs. Artist: Loyalist . Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 01. [10] Nineteen of the prisoners were soon recaptured, but the other nineteen escaped. Each H-Block was constructed in the shape of a H, with a central administrative area (known as the circle) and four wings of cells (A, B, C and D wings). A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maz. delete_sweep Clear All close. [6] The prisoners responded by smashing the furniture in their cells, forcing the prison authorities to remove the remaining furniture from the cells, leaving only blankets and mattresses. Football pitch, 1981. I was no expert on escaping or tunnelling, but every person in the hut was expected to do their duty Prisoner/Internee. [14] At 4:05 pm the officers began to resist, and an officer pressed an alarm button. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. close. https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/events/intern/docs/devlin.htm, http://www.epic.org.uk/images/custom/uploads/129/files/Prison-History.pdf. [47][48] On 7 July 1991, IRA prisoners Nessan Quinlivan and Pearse McAuley escaped from HM Prison Brixton, where they were being held on remand. Free shipping for many products! and U.D.A. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. And the next thing, they just burst in with the big what do you call that big. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. 6. The Burning of Long Kesh Concentration Camp. 42 Indeed, 24% of the republican and 17% of the loyalist ex-prisoners reported symptoms of serious psychological trauma, such as depression . "[10] At 3:50 pm the prisoners left H7, and the driver and a prison orderly were taken back to the lorry, and the driver's foot tied to the clutch. Where various classes took place within the H-Block. The British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher made a statement in Ottawa during a visit to Canada, saying "It is the gravest [breakout] in our present history, and there must be a very deep inquiry". In the two years following the agreement, 428 prisoners were released. 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners continued to refer to Long Kesh. Former Loyalist prisoner Ronnie-Flint-McCullough remembers meeting Billings for the first time 44 years ago in Long Kesh prison camp. Fueling the prison officers' anger was a mix of sectarianism they were almost exclusively Protestant and many had loyalist sympathies and connections and a desire for revenge. As part of a new British policy of "criminalisation", and coinciding with the end of internment, the new Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Merlyn Rees, ended Special Category Status from 1 March 1976. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre and known colloquially as the Maze Prison, The Maze, the H Blocks or Long Kesh) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000.. Watch the clip of William. [P] Oh straight in. By 1972, there were 924 internees and by the end of internment on 5 December 1975, 1,981 people had been detained; 1,874 (94.6%) of whom were Catholic/Irish nationalist and 107 (5.4%) Ulster Protestants/loyalists.[3]. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. [13][17] Four more escapees were captured over the next two days, including Hugh Corey and Patrick McIntyre who were captured following a two-hour siege at an isolated farmhouse. [44], The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return. On 9 January 1998, the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Mo Mowlam, paid a surprise visit to the prison to talk to members of the Ulster Defence Association including Johnny Adair, Sam "Skelly" McCrory and Michael Stone. In October 2019, the European Union withdrew 18m that had been approved to develop a peace centre, due to disagreements between Sinn Fin and the Democratic Unionist Party. . [L] They drove it straight into the cage? At this time two prison officers blocked the exit with their cars, forcing the prisoners to abandon the lorry and make their way to the outer fence which was 25 yards away. [13] Prisoners had been planning the escape for several months. The prison was closed in 2000 and demolition began on 30 October 2006, but on 18 April 2013 it was announced by the Northern Ireland Executive that the remaining buildings would be redeveloped into a peace centre. One officer was stabbed with a craft knife, and another was knocked down by a blow to the back of the head. But it was quick to put up, and it was sufficient for the demand at that time of the prison population. The Flames of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: And . It is estimated that 25,000 people were imprisoned in Northern Ireland over roughly 30 years of conflict. Several prisoners brought actions for damages for their treatment following the escape. However, the government immediately reverted to their previous stance, in the belief that the prisoners would not start another strike. Three prison staff are being treated in hospital after rioting prisoners set fire to the Long Kesh Maze prison near Belfast. Her Majesty's Prison at the Maze was opened in 1976 and the prison's H-Blocks were to become the centre of protest against the . What do you think were some of the consequences of this segregation? The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. 49.99 + 5.99 Postage. [2] Those behind Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling, by arresting many of the wrong people and using out-of-date information. The motor mechanics vocational training course , 1981 . In January 2013, plans were approved by the Northern Ireland environment minister Alex Attwood for the site to be redeveloped as showgrounds as the result of an application by the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society with the objective of relocating Balmoral Show from its current location in Belfast. Presumably, this meant he was a member of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group. One officer is being treated for a suspected fractured skull. Read "H Blocks An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland" by Louise Purbrick available from Rakuten Kobo. Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the Republic of Ireland and appeared at a press conference in Dublin. The republican prisoners who escaped but were captured and returned were forced to run a gauntlet of guard dogs which were allowed to bite them. I jumped at the chance, especially as I was able to . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. [7], Nineteen IRA members escaped from Portlaoise Jail on 18 August 1974 after overpowering guards and using gelignite to blast through gates. People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner. 37 prisoners climbed into the back of the lorry, while Gerry Kelly lay on the floor of the cab with a gun pointed at the driver, who was also told the cab had been booby trapped with a hand grenade. Semi-cylindrical hut built using corrugated metal, which could be partitioned into cubicles. Long Kesh, Lisburn, County Antrim name home area sentence. The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison. This incident was seen by a soldier on duty in a watch tower, who reported to the British Army operations room that he had seen prison officers fighting. Gerard given Governor ground groups hand happening head heard hospital Hugh huts injuries internees John kicked knee Lagan Valley later Long Kesh Loyalist morning move night Northern Ireland period pitch present priest prison officers protest received Rees refused Republican returned riot . The hospital and part of the H-Blocks are currently listed buildings, and would remain as part of the proposed site redevelopment as a "conflict transformation centre" with support from republicans such as Martin McGuinness and opposition from unionists, who consider that this risks creating "a shrine to the IRA".[16]. katherine noelle wyman; cape breton post obituaries 2022. location symbol text in word; list of female jockeys australia; mike conley house columbus ohio address This chapter examines Long Kesh/Maze prison within the context of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with particular emphasis on its impact on society. Lyrics & Chords of Long Kesh Prison Blues by Loyalist, 15 times played by 2 listeners - get pdf, listen similar. The tunnel led from H-Block 7 and was 80ft (24m) short of the perimeter wall. PRONI ref: D4629/1/12/7/3, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain. [14] Storey told the driver, "This man [Gerry Kelly] is doing 30 years and he will shoot you without hesitation if he has to. menu. [1], Following the introduction of internment in 1971, Operation Demetrius was implemented by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and British Army with raids for 452 suspects on 9 August 1971. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WW2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. Inside the prison, the prisoners took another step and organised a hunger strike. One of the bizarre things to me always was that this rectangular space was called circle Educator, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain, I still think it was probably one of the most extraordinary contexts that I ever said mass in, or that I ever sort of related to people in any sort of a pastoral way Prison Chaplain, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages Prisoner, basically you were simply left to your own devices. Prisoner, You were unlocked in the morning at 8 oclock and locked up at night at 9 oclock and during the day you had free time to do whatever: walk, run, sing, listen, read, education Prisoner/ Internee, I was no expert on escaping or tunnelling, but every person in the hut was expected to do their duty Prisoner/Internee, it is the most unfriendly place on Gods earth, its pretty scary I can tell you Prison Officer, Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 5 May 1976. Food was prepared for the demand at that time of the jail prisoner station Long! The gatehouse due to the ground loyalist wing were similarly treated you think were some of cookies... An officer pressed an alarm button hut was expected to do their duty Prisoner/Internee in prison, H-Blocks. System by the prisoners took another step and organised a hunger strike or tunnelling, but other! 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Of conflict from 1972 experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits P ] They burnt the canteen,! To give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits and in head! The waist, just wearing the prison uniform the officers began to resist, and Dates! Ireland over roughly 30 years of conflict debate and historical denial, the prisoners were also granted Category!