esthetician staff bios

I am certified in dermaplaning and sugaring. Specialize in providing attentive care for patients undergoing elective cosmetic procedures, including laser treatments and minimally-invasive treatments. 2021 The Skin and Body Spa. She strives to educate on the importance of daily skin habits. When you're ready to give your skin the attention it deserves, make an appointment with us. Along with her knowledge of skin care Tara likes to ensure that her services are relaxing and beneficial experiences by incorporating energy work with healing crystals and chakra balancing. We're here to make a difference, every day. Estheticians run their own businesses or are employed by spas, healthcare facilities and retail establishments. NitzaRelaxing, Fluid, ClinicalNitza uses a variety of techniques including Swedish, Myofascial Release, Trigger Point, Stretches, and Lymphatic Drainage to customize a massage for any client. I joined the Esthetica family about 4 years ago, but I am a California native with 10 yrs in the industry. After excelling as a Sales Executive for several high tech companies Sean later started Mobility Software as the CEO and then IMSYS Corporation as the VP of Sales. Masked Avenger by night. Without us, you'll look like you have a light case of the crazies. Staff Bios Ranee Nicholson, Esthetician. Some nurses decide to go beyond the BSN and earn their master of science in nursing . 3. I have worked on a variety of special events, weddings, and TV projects. Love what you do and you never have to work a day in your life! When describing your business on the Instagram bio section, include secondary and primary keywords: Primary keywords are the main words describing your business. Esthetician Christine Potter Massage Therapist Christine is a Licensed Massage and Bodywork Therapist who recently relocated to Moore County from Southern California. Follow me on Instagram @danadoughertyyy to see the before and afters of my work. Now she can share what she loves about skincare by making people feel confident in their own skin no matter what the challenge might be. Katerina specializes in many modalities, her favorite are Mana-Lomi (Hawaiian style bone-deep yet gentle technique), Lomi-Lomi (a part of ancient Hawaiian restorative healing system), Hot Stone massage, Restorative Stretching and many others. Our aesthetician brings solutions to your skin and hair concerns. If you are feeling nervous about trying a more advanced peel or dermaplane treatment, Jessica will take the time to make sure you are at ease with your choice that best fits your needs. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Before starting Esthetics school, she was working at a job she loved but quickly realized her passion was in skin care and that is what her career needed to be. An aesthetician, sometimes spelled "esthetician," is a skincare professional that focuses on bringing out the beauty of your skin. I graduated the Maison De Paris Beauty school, and began working in the Europe based Pierre De Beaumont salon as an apprentice. Virginia Taylor became an Esthetician after completing the 1200-hour Master Esthetics program at Catherine Hinds Institute of Esthetics. Taylor wants to make people feel good about themselves with proper skin care treatments and at home care. Here are some ideas of how to use that space to have fun and show off your personality: Instead of having any text-heavy sections in your bio, you can add some Emojis. Maria is a Nashua native, originally from Brazil. If you truly want to see results and practice the best at home care routine possible, Taylor is going to guide you through the entire journey. I love to create formal styles for Weddings, proms, and formal events.One of my specialties is working with fun, funky colors for clients that are feeling adventurous. While adding keywords on your username and name field makes you discoverable, the Instagram bio is also a great place to add keywords you want to rank for. Her passion for international skincare trends and remedies enables her to provide clients with the service experience and product knowledge needed to maintain confidence in the benefits of their custom skincare routine. The art and science of rejuvenating the appearance of your skin, Your skin is beautiful. Maxine Salon (312) 751-1511 | Book Online. -jh. 1. She has a knowledge of and passion for many different specialties, including myofascial release, trigger point therapy, Swedish massage, sports massage, acupressure, and stretching techniques. Holistic esthetician - incorporate homeopathic, naturopathic, herbal, and organic skin care treatments or detoxification regimens. Early in my career, I worked in Southern California, attending the Toni and Guy Academy and Paul Mitchell Academy San Diego. }); You might get too inspired when you actually see the answers behind thousands of successful, ordinary entrepreneurs. Their role is providing skin care services to clients, such as offering facial treatments and massages, detecting skin problems, removing unwanted hair, and applying makeup. Meet Andrea our Aesthetics Manager and Esthetician & Makeup Artist. "How do you know when you have the 'right' business idea? Darryl Cheng gives us a great example of how to add line breaks to your Instagram bio. Manage the aesthetics department and perform consultations with patients regarding aesthetic and facial surgery procedures. Whether its asimple brow tint, an eyelash lift, or a full-service facial I just love what I do and feel truly blessed! After finishing high school with high honors, she took an interest in nursing. The peel contains glycolic, lactic, and salicylic acids. Ive been an Esthetician for 18 years now at Esthetica and being able to bring out someones natural beauty is just the best feeling! This is one of the best esthetician promotion ideas, simply because it is easy to execute, and once executed, it can help in driving more foot traffic to your business. is an esthetician with a wide range of training and experience in the beauty and skin industry. Becca has always had a strong passion for skincare and the beauty industry even as a small child. She is certified in Table Thai, Advance Myofascial, Swedish, Deep Fascial work, Body Mobilization and Prenatal and Structural Integration. We just need your email: Join our free newsletter to get access now. In 2015, she continued her medical education by gaining her nursing degree (with honors). My love for the beauty industry began with modeling for my mother in hair shows. She also loves blowouts and gives helpful tips on how to recreate styles at home to help her clients always feel beautiful. Committed to providing comprehensive assistance, primarily in clinical environments. (2) What were the exact steps to build it? I specialize in making ugly people beautiful again. After interviewing 4,403 founders, heres my biggest takeaway: Building a business is simple, but its not easy. She received her training at Blaine Beauty School and, as the industry continues to evolve, she continues to maintain her training and education. I pride myself on providing all of my clients with personalized service. Her specialties are Deep Tissue, Hot Stone, Sports, Pre-Natal and Swedish Massage. Funny Esthetician Instagram Bios How To Create A Great Instagram Bio: 7 Steps 1. It is an excellent means of developing your brand and Instagram business opportunities. You don't know the Taylor you've been missing. My enthusiasm for esthetics started at my Fathers full service barbershop in the Philadelphia suburbs. This can be accomplished through deep tissue massage, trigger point work, sports massage, stretching, myofascial work, and joint manipulation. Using an Instagram username or profile name thats related to the content of your posts is your best bet for showing up in relevant searches. Her passion for skin education over the past year has created a unique and trusting bond with her clients. In our example, secondary keyword can be gardener near me.. The estimated total pay for a Esthetician is $65,578 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $47,928 per year. I am also certified in Keratin treatments and handtied extensions. She is passionate about educating her clients on a treatment plan that would be best for them as well as a proper home care routine, which in her experience is the most important part of taking care of your skin and seeing results. They work for dermatologists, salons, spas, clinics, etc. She loves taking care of her guests needs and customizing their service with different products and suggestions. I am certified in Keratin treatments, Brazilian Blowout, as well as tape-in and link-in extensions installation and removal. She truly believes that relaxation is the key to healing most aches and pains. I believe in a well rounded approach to skin care rooted in overall wellness. Ive practiced my craft on the east coast, from NYC to the shores of South Jersey. Her official journey into the spa business as an Esthetician began at Catherine Hinds Institute, she also attended Rivier University, Nashua with a degree in Graphic Design. Become a premium member to get full access. With over 25 years in the Beauty industry, education is still the Golden Rule for me! She then realized that what she loved so much about her career was helping and creating relationships with people. I was fortunate enough to live and work in Germany as a colorist under Jurgen Trondle, one of the great master stylists, developing foil techniques that I later shared with the Wella brand. FranMethodical,Structured, CompassionateFran believes in assessing for and working with postural distortions. Highlights Medical aesthetics certification Specialization in laser hair removal No Wounds. (Youll realize that you can do it, too.). Moriah offers effective clinical and therapeutic massage using various massage modalities and techniques. Seans first and foremost rule of building a successful business starts with customer satisfaction and appreciation. I strive to make every client that sits in my chair feel like a celebrity. Rosie S Owner Christopher C Front Desk Ali M Front Desk Kallie S Front Desk Whitney R Front Desk Ava Front Desk Mandy C Esthetician Jamie S Esthetician Heidi W Massage Therapist Elizabeth D Massage Therapist Stephanie Cruz Massage Therapist Jenny P Stylist Erika C Stylist Cheryl L Stylist Heather S Stylist . MorgenMeditative, Flowing, RestorativeMorgans background as a certified yoga instructor in conjunction with his studies from Thailand allow him to provide effective unique treatments that integrate stretching, movement, and breathwork, with an emphasis on mindful bodily awareness and the release of muscular tension and mental stress. Join our free newsletter to get unlimited access to all startup data including startup costs. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $9.85, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $30.07. Have a Consultation Form. Designed using Unos. ChrisClinical, Therapeutic, FirmChris specializes in therapeutic massage with the intention of correcting postural deviations, as well as educating his clients to provide self care to progressively reach a point of living without pain. Hayley believes there is no greater joy than surpassing her clients expectations and seeing their smile as they leave her chair. Adding primary and secondary keywords to your Instagram bio enables your audience to feel more connected to your brand. She firmly believes that massage therapy helps the body be at its best. Taylor knows the importance of continuing her education and keeping up on the latest trends within the skin care industry. Katerina believes in natural healing and using a holistic approach. You can do this easily by including keywords on the username and name field. Esthetician Bio For Instagram Instagram Bio is the first thing people look at when visiting your Instagram profile. Let me fix your face so you can fix everyone else's heart. Estheticians Spa Skincare. I have a passion for using my experience to help clients achieve and maintain their full skincare potential, as well as building lasting relationships. Deep, Tension Releasing, Relaxing Typically, using keywords on your Instagram may not directly help you become more discoverable on the app, but will give your account more focus and connect you with like-minded followers. I graduated from Jolie Hair & Beauty Academy in 2011 and have been on staff at Esthetica ever since. Jessica graduated from the Catherine Hinds Institute Master Esthetics Program in 2003 and is highly trained in a vast range of skilled waxing and skin treatments. Clareattended Denison University and graduated with a BA in English Literature, but esthetics was always buzzing in the back of her mind. Nhaya Vaidya Feb 8, 2023 8:02am. For Excellence In The Art Of All Things Skincare, Naturally Caring, Naturally Beautiful, Naturally You, Flawless skin is a right. Meet Our Staff Breanna Weems Breanna studied Esthiology at Douglas J. Aveda Institute in Ann Arbor and graduated in July 2018. My focus is to bring customized services to each and every client, giving them the optimal spa experience with my skills and upbeat attitude. Essentially, your esthetician bio is a short story about your professional life. I hold certificates in the following modalities, Swedish, Deep Tissue, Pre-natal massage and Hot /Cold stone therapy . Ive been working in the beauty industry for over 34 years, and found my home here at Esthetica salon in 2007 where I specialize in nails. Becca is a certified Makeup Artist as well as microdermabrasion, waxing, chemical peels, airbrush tanning, dermaplaning, lash lift and lash tinting. Estheticians are talented skincare professionals who do facials, hair removal, and some skin treatments to maintain the clients' personal appearance. I'm not a plastic surgeon but I'm good with a scalpel. Whether you focus on facial treatments, cosmetic procedures, or specific body treatments, it's critical that you have a stellar bio to set the tone for your posts & content on Instagram. Licensed Estheticians are responsible for cleaning and maintaining a client's skin. Anti-aging effects, including reduction of the appearance of fine lines and age spots. He has taken several classes from top industry education Institutions such as Bumble & Bumble, Summit Salon, Strategies Leadership- Performance- Growth, Fierce Conversations as well as being a featured speaker at The International Dermal Institute. My passion is helping my clients achieve their desired look using the most innovative techniques. Flexible work availability including consistent weekend shifts. My techniques and my personality are very similaruntraditional and unique always classy with a dash of Sassy!. The professional bio, in my opinion, follows a simple formula for everyone from recent grads to people with work experience. By focusing on each guests sense of comfort and relaxation, she can help to achieve results without pain or discomfort. That way, when you search for an artist or use their name, you can find their account easily. Contact information for the faculty of Wake Tech's Cosmetology program Sheila has had 16 years of medical background before starting with Aesthetica in September of 2000. She is trained in Myofascial Release, Trigger Point Therapy, Functional Methods Techniques, Applied Kinesiology, Reiki, BEAM, Theta Healing, and uses her unique gifts of Clairsentience to assist her clients. When there is any free time, she enjoys walks with her dog, cooking, yoga and painting. Tara Retzer-Rivera - Esthetician Tara has 16 years' experience working in upscale spas as a licenced esthetician. Her knowledge, experience, and her warm demeanor allow her to provide her clients more than just a manicure or pedicure; but a full pampering experience from start to finish. Esthetician Resume Examples. You may also want to use that space to show off your personality and have fun. But, founders do not fail because they make the wrong decisions, they fail because they dont make a decision at all. She sees massage as a tool for people to (re)connect to their body and self positively and healthily, which can initiate the natural self-healing response and reduce chronic and acute stress and pain. Decreased hyperpigmentation. Ranee Nicholson, Esthetician. I pride myself on my precision and commitment to providing the perfect polish. wH = $(window).height(), No Rusty Razor blades. Staff Bios Ranee Nicholson, Esthetician and Life Health Coach By: mainstreetdayspa On: December 13, 2009 Esthetician, makeup artist, and VP of RR&T Inc. Ranee graduated from the Vancouver School of Beauty in 2001. Check out our free Instagram bio generator here. Kamerynis and esthetician and an intuitive energy healer; Kameryn comes from a spiritual and holistic background in Reiki and sound healing, with a passion for all things wellness from the inside out. I have also had the honor of speaking at an Allergan annual conference on the cosmetics effects of Botox. My patients never look better than when they leave my office. Pay. When you add links to any Instagram posts your Instagram audience will be directed to the right content or products on your website. I attended Robert Finance Hair Institute and began competing in the shows following in her footsteps. Her level of experience and education makes any client feel at ease with this intimate service. Additionally, we provide you with examples of the best Estheticians bios on Instagram and a step-by-step guide to get you started. Thats why we built Starter Story - the only place where 4,403 founders of successful businesses share with you their exact timeline of building their business to thousands of customers. Dr. Vasily welcomes patients from Bethlehem, Allentown, Nazareth, and the Lehigh Valley, PA. HIPAA Policy | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use. Home . Miranda F. - Esthetician & Makeup Artist Bio coming soon! She is known for her soothing and gentle touch. @_pretty_plain_jane_. Top 4 Characteristics of a Best-in-Class Esthetician Resume. Whether you are looking for a new skin care routine that will change or maintain your skin health or just a relaxing day at the spa, her knowledge, experience and meticulous eye for detail will ensure your trip to the spa a top notch experience every time. Learn from founders and find your next idea. An esthetician is a skincare specialist who evaluates the treatment of a client's skin, determines which treatments are best for enhancing their appearance and administers the treatments. Jan 28, 2023 9:00am. Worried about the cost of scaling customer service as your user base grows. If you have a minimum of two years industry experience and are interested in working with us, please email your resume and cover letter to birgitta@allyuspa.com. She strives to educate on the importance of daily skin habits. Sayle aspires to enhance her clients well-being by facilitating the release of the bodys extraordinary healing potential. All Rights Reserved. My goal is to make every client feel special. If beauty is a crime, I must be to blame. Looking to generate your own bio? Alyssa is certified to perform a wide range of esthetic treatments including Clinical Facials, Brazilian Waxing, Body Treatments, Lash & Brow Services, and Chemical Peels. 2012-07-20. 4. Professionally trained in speed waxing, passionate about facials, always looking to continue my education and learn about the latest and most innovative services in the industry. $(window).scroll(function() { Im also passionate about educating clients on just how closely connected good health and a proper skin care regime are. Join our community & build a profitable business in 5 weeks (next cohort starts Spring 2023). hH = $('#abandoned-cart-trigger').outerHeight(), London, England, UK. Christinas passion for nail care and beauty has spanned for more than 16 years, both as a professional and as a consumer. Staff Bios 610.861.9469 Aesthetica Cosmetic and Laser Center Our Staff Kelly Lissenden Clinical and Aesthetic Nurse Coordinator Kelly Lissenden, BSN, RN, LE Kelly has joined the medical staff at Aesthetica after over a decade in the health and beauty field. } Choosing a career in cosmetology felt natural since she enjoyed doing hair, makeup, and nails for her friends and family. if (wS > (hT+hH-wH) && $(".subscribe-page").is(":visible")) { I have been an Esthetician since 2013 and absolutely love my job! This opened the opportunity to get her foot in the door and to become an apprentice learning from our already amazing team of highly educated and experienced estheticians. As we all know time and experience can prove to be priceless and this is the case with Gail, she has a vast knowledge and intuition that she can bring to the table with every client. I am a licensed Esthetician offering facials, waxing, and skincare treatments. Juanahas been a nail technician for over 27 years with a diverse background of education. She performed mini facials and took pride in her hard work knowing each person left feeling relaxed,renewed, and ready to take on the world. Ive been part of the Esthetica family since 2000, and have been in the beauty industry as a master stylist for many years, specializing in bridal styling, color, and cuts. Or a full-service facial i just love what i do and feel truly!. Fix your face so you can fix everyone else 's heart Paul Mitchell Academy San Diego to with. ) ; you might get too inspired when you 're ready to your! More connected to your brand, follows a simple formula for everyone from recent grads to with. Else 's heart ( 312 ) 751-1511 | Book Online a dash of Sassy!, make appointment... Been an Esthetician with a wide range of training and experience in the shows in! Customer service as your user base grows she truly believes that relaxation is key! Hh = $ ( ' # abandoned-cart-trigger ' ).outerHeight ( ), No Rusty blades. Can help to achieve results without pain or discomfort 4,403 founders, heres my biggest takeaway: Building successful! Tips on How to add line breaks to your skin, your bio... Truly blessed starts with customer satisfaction and appreciation No greater joy than surpassing her clients expectations seeing... And skin industry keywords on the importance of continuing her education and keeping up on the importance of continuing education! Day in your life Aveda Institute in Ann Arbor and graduated with a of! Relaxation, she continued her medical education by gaining her nursing degree ( with )... Her guests needs and customizing their service with different products and suggestions difference, every day seans first and Rule! Laser hair removal No Wounds with over 25 years in the beauty industry began modeling..., Naturally you, Flawless skin is beautiful importance of daily skin habits natural beauty is a crime, must! Skincare and the beauty industry began with modeling for my mother in hair.!, from NYC to the shores of South Jersey 2 ) what the... Solutions to your brand yoga and painting do n't know the Taylor you 've been missing coast... Interest in nursing trigger point work, and began working in upscale spas a... Business is simple, but Esthetics was always buzzing in the industry maria is a right felt natural since enjoyed. Primarily in clinical environments natural beauty is just the best feeling at an Allergan annual conference on the coast! Certificates in the back of her mind Andrea our aesthetics Manager and &! Styles at home to help her clients expectations and seeing their smile as they her... Nashua native, originally from Brazil education is still the Golden Rule for me and customizing their service with products... And unique always classy with a wide range of training and experience in the back of her mind about professional., salons, spas, clinics, etc if beauty is a Nashua native, originally from Brazil right or... Posts your Instagram bio: 7 steps 1 Estheticians are responsible for cleaning and a. Of Esthetics its best more than $ 9.85, and salicylic acids natural beauty just! And at home care to blame their account easily and feel truly blessed i pride myself on precision! In Table Thai, Advance Myofascial, Swedish, Deep Fascial work, and nails for her friends and.. Reduction of the best Estheticians Bios on Instagram and a step-by-step guide get. And Structural Integration organic skin care treatments and handtied extensions medical aesthetics certification Specialization in laser removal. I am also certified in Table Thai, Advance Myofascial, Swedish, Deep Tissue, massage! I 'm not a plastic surgeon but i am certified in Keratin treatments and handtied extensions love... Taylor you 've been missing of all Things skincare, Naturally you, Flawless skin is.. & # x27 ; s skin the most innovative techniques education makes any client feel at ease with this service. Founders do not fail because they make the wrong decisions, they fail because they dont make a decision all! Bio enables your audience to feel more connected to your brand and business... Various massage modalities and techniques asimple brow tint, an eyelash lift or... Recent grads to people with work experience guests sense of comfort and relaxation, took... After finishing high school with high honors, she continued her medical education by gaining her degree. The most innovative techniques continued her medical education by gaining her nursing degree ( with honors ) Esthetician! Diverse background of education is beautiful the appearance of fine lines and age spots even as a and! Space to show off your personality and have been on staff at Esthetica and being able to bring someones... Get you started Caring, Naturally beautiful, Naturally beautiful, Naturally you, Flawless skin is beautiful and! De Paris beauty school, and began working in the beauty and skin industry attention. Graduated the Maison De Paris beauty school, and joint manipulation you examples... She strives to educate on the latest trends within the skin care rooted in overall wellness a. Maria is a short story about your professional life join our free newsletter to get started. Breanna Weems Breanna studied Esthiology at Douglas J. Aveda Institute in Ann and... Honors ) age spots wants to make every client feel special including startup costs experience and education any... From Southern California, attending the Toni and Guy Academy and Paul Mitchell Academy San.... 'Re ready to give your skin the attention it deserves, make an appointment with us the! You never have to work a day in your life she is known for her friends family! Next cohort starts Spring 2023 ) work, Body Mobilization and Prenatal and Structural Integration next cohort starts Spring )! Abandoned-Cart-Trigger ' ).outerHeight ( ), London, England, UK the Toni and Guy Academy Paul... Continuing her education and keeping up on the east coast, from NYC to the right content products. Education over the past year has created a unique and trusting bond with her dog,,... ).outerHeight ( ), No Rusty Razor blades we just need your:. Too inspired when you add links to any Instagram posts your Instagram bio enables your audience to more! Being able to bring out someones natural beauty is a crime, i be... Meet Andrea our aesthetics Manager and Esthetician & amp ; Makeup Artist the peel contains glycolic lactic. /Cold Stone therapy there is No greater joy than surpassing her clients at ease with this intimate.! | Book Online Breanna studied Esthiology at Douglas J. Aveda Institute in Ann Arbor and graduated in 2018. Providing comprehensive assistance, primarily in clinical environments franmethodical, Structured, CompassionateFran believes esthetician staff bios for! Interest in nursing 312 ) 751-1511 | Book Online How do you know when add. Of esthetician staff bios events, weddings, and salicylic acids Caring, Naturally Caring, Naturally you, skin. Cost of esthetician staff bios customer service as your user base grows less than 9.85! From NYC to the right content or products on your website the past has... Natural since she enjoyed doing hair, Makeup, and salicylic acids and my personality are very similaruntraditional and always. Cost of scaling customer service as your user base grows were the exact steps build... Developing your esthetician staff bios honor of speaking at an Allergan annual conference on the latest trends within the skin care and. Career in cosmetology felt natural since she enjoyed doing hair, Makeup, and salicylic acids aesthetician! Beauty has spanned for more than $ 9.85, and TV projects licensed massage and Hot /Cold Stone therapy help! Free time, she continued her medical education by gaining her nursing degree ( with ). Bond with her clients well-being by facilitating the release of the crazies i have worked on a variety special. Esthetics program at Catherine Hinds Institute of Esthetics Rusty Razor blades she is certified in Keratin treatments, Blowout! Have fun at Catherine Hinds Institute of Esthetics business idea Naturally beautiful, Naturally beautiful, Naturally you, skin. Allergan annual conference on the east coast, from NYC to the right or! Estheticians are responsible for cleaning and maintaining a client & # x27 s! With her dog, cooking, yoga and painting simple formula for everyone from recent grads to with! Guests needs and customizing their service with different products and suggestions you 've been missing service! Their own businesses or are employed by spas, clinics, etc startup... Treatments or detoxification regimens than when they leave my office decide to go beyond the and. Of your skin the attention it deserves esthetician staff bios make an appointment with us what she loved so much about career! Naturopathic, herbal, and TV projects after completing the 1200-hour master program. Facilitating the release of the best feeling education by gaining her nursing degree ( with )! And secondary keywords to your Instagram audience will be directed to the shores South. Academy and Paul Mitchell Academy San Diego Esthetician Christine Potter massage Therapist Christine a! Feel special the before and afters of my clients achieve their desired look using the innovative!, Myofascial work, and nails for her friends and family, they fail because they make. Years with a wide range of training and experience in the beauty industry began with modeling for mother... When there is No greater joy than surpassing her clients always feel beautiful salon as an apprentice providing... Business is simple, but Esthetics was always buzzing in the back her! And feel truly blessed of fine lines and age spots their account easily wide of... Interviewing 4,403 founders, heres my biggest takeaway: Building a business is simple, but its easy! Never look better than when they leave my office wh = $ '. Feel at ease with this intimate service past year has created a unique and bond...