Most of this thinning is along the gripstrap and backstrap where the pepperbox has been handled. The seller wants $650.00. Or the even faster speed rock position with the pistol tucked in against the waist and fired double-action using the upper body basically as a gun turret.This was the sort of shooting the pepperbox was intended for. It is not clear if this is a factory casing from the Allen & Thurber factory or a retailer-casing put together by Krider with the correct factory accouterments. Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. Very fine factory engraved gun in excellent condition. 7 1/2" L. 3 1/4" L BARREL. Bar hammer with "Allens Patent" on top and, "Allen & Wheelock Center Hammer Army Revolver. This example was made by Ethan Allen of Massachusetts (1808-1871). Best Mail Order Hot Dogs, Estimated production at 500. Apache revolvers fall into this classification, AFAIK they were only ever made as pinfires, not percussion. Excellent, World Wars - Military (Other than edged weapons), Allen & Thurber Cased Pepperbox - Excellent, Exceptional National Armory Brown Springfield Model 1822 (1816 Type II) Flintlock Musket, Extremely Scarce and Fine Suhl 1861 Springfield Rifle Musket by Christian Funk, Rare Percussion Sharps Carbine and Rifle Combination Tool. Gun also comes with original ramrod, decorated powder flask, bullet mold, screwdriver and percussion cap. The two-piece, bag shaped walnut grips are in VERY FINE+ to NEAR EXCELLENT condition. allen and thurber pepperbox reproduction September 15, 2020 With engraved nickle silver grips. Description Historic Inscribed Allen and Thurber "Dragoon Size" Percussion Pepperbox Presented to a Renowned U.S. Army Officer Lavishly Praised and Eulogized for Heroism in the Mexican War and the Civil War, Particularly for his Actions at Gettysburg. These pistols were generally small caliber, generally ranging from 28-36 caliber, though calibers ranged from 25 upwards to 58. The caseYou can find us on: Grips are very good with sharp checkering. It was not intended for hunting, target shooting, dueling, or anything except stopping and/or killing an attacker at point-blank range. Recipes Using Aunt Jemima Pancake Mix, She went after a deuce of spades nailed against a tree, once, and fetched a mule standing about thirty yards to the left of it. I have read the data protection declaration . Pepperbox Trigger Guard Screw -PBK15. Even Plevna didnt disabuse them of the notion, apparently. One barrel rib is marked "PATENTED 1837 CAST-STEEL", "ALLEN'S PATENT" on the left side of the hammer and "52" is marked on the rear of the barrel between the nipple, on the frame under the grips . Bore has good rifling and is mostly bright. (Also note it is often misspelled Delhaxie for some weird reason.). Winning:Bidder. Lauren Pesce Diet, 6-Shot revolver. 46.99 * Prices incl. Animals Name With Picture Pdf, Gun is nicely engraved. Nice sharp gun with engraving on the frame and butt. In 1854 Thomas Wheelock, another of Allens brothers-in-law joined the company, and it was rebranded as Allen, Thurber & Company. While Colt was working for military contracts, Allen & Thurber ignored that market in favor of producing an affordable civilian sidearm in large volume. A small amount of pinpricking is also present on the right side of the frame where the frame and nipple shield meet. Walnut grip, engraved lock and cylinder Allen & Thurber Six Shot Pepperbox Percussion Allen & Thurber Six Shot Pepperbox Percussion Pistol, Worcester, c.1840 signed on the revolving barrel, with 1837 patent date and 'Allen's Patent' "36 caliber with a 5 " barrel. So far I know these weapons are now called transition revolvers. This gun has a gray patina with some pitting. fluted barrel block stamped 'Patented 1837' and 'Cast.Steel', nipple-shield engraved with flowers and foliage, scroll engraved action, engraved grip-strap (one screw missing), bar-hammer stamped 'Allens Patent', spurred trigger-guard, later trigger, and walnut grips . Action works perfectly. ALLEN & THURBER, WORCESTER
"DRAGOON" SIZE 6 SHOT PEPPERBOX PISTOL. The flask plunger mechanism is still functional. ActionStarr 4 Barrel 5th Model .32 Rimfire Caliber Derringer. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Furmax Office Chair Mid Back, They say army generals are always fully prepared to fight the previous war. The accompanying tin of percussion caps is a typical mid-19th century jappaned container with the lid embossed ELEY BROs / LONDON. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering because they are not legally considered firearms. Original Item: Only One Available. Allen & Wheelock barrel address on barrel extension l, **NEW PRICE**
This model was one of the earliest and longest running series dating from the origins of cartridge revolver production, but only about 1500 were made. It is in pretty good condition for a 170 year old gun. Allen & Thurber PERCUSSION PEPPER BOX - C27737 SKU: C27737 $4,500.00 $4,500.00 SKU: C27737 Caliber: 41 Caliber Action: Semi-automatic FirearmType: Pistol LicenseType: ANT Current Stock: 1 Quantity: Wishlist Overview Product Description ALLEN THURBER CO WORCHESTER. The mold is in VERY GOOD+ condition with crisp cavities and remains completely serviceable. 3.5" 6 Bbl. allen & wheelock
providence
police
36
caliber
revolver, allen &
wheelock / allen & thurber
single shot center
hammer
rifle
.38
caliber, allen & thurber
large frame sidehammer
target pistol
.375 caliber, Pre-Owned - Allen & Thurber 1845 Derringer Pepperbox Cap Gun, Large Frame Allen & Thurber Single Shot Side Hammer Percussion Target Pistol, "Allen & Wheelock Side Hammer Navy .36 (AH5183), "A.W. 6 shot heavy smooth bore $ 6 shot heavy smooth bore (#4825) Sale! Based on my research it is an Allen & Thruber Worcester Pepperbox, 6 barrel gun. Spies Marked Allen & Thurber Dragoon Size Ring Trigger Pepperbox (AH8154), ALLEN & THURBER MUFF PISTOL 2" BARREL 30cal SINGLE SHOT, "Allen & Wheelock Center Hammer Army Revolver (AH5033), Allen & Wheelock Sidehammer .22 cal. A rather uncommon sized pepperbox, as most were the standard 31caliber. FFL Gold Member. Ex. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. .31 caliber. Nice sharp gun with engraving on the frame and butt. (The latter would probably be technically easier, and also more comfortable for the shooter.). Probably more, seeing as the darned thing tended to pepper everything in front when the rear ends wore down. The fully fluted barrels were introduced after the firm moved to Worcester and only the very latest of the Allen & Thurber marked gun featured the fully fluted barrel cluster. The reason we were still fooling around with single-shots was that senior Army officers, mainly cavalrymen, were of the Napoleonic school, and felt that the recent war had been an aberration, and that single-shot pistols and the saber were the only proper weapons for proper European-style warfare. charges with glittering lance tips Product ID #: PH1400 Availability: Currently Unavailable Price: $165.00 Description Reviews The Pepperbox pistol kit is a skill level 1.Instructions on assembly and firing included. Notice that trench warfare is now associated with First World War but it also during occurred American Civil War see Battle of Cold Harbor when smaller but entrenched forces of Robert E. Lee causes bigger loses to Grant forces than Grant forces to them and Battle of Crater when big explosive load was used to create that Crater; later planting explosive under enemy trenches but on bigger scale will occur during First World War see Battle of Messines (1917): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mines_in_the_Battle_of_Messines_(1917), There are multiple examples of loop and traditional holsters for pepperboxes in Packing Iron: Gunleather of the Old West and a few have been sold with these guns at auction in recent years. It occurs to me that any halfway-skilled machinist should be able to make a percussion pepperbox almost as easily as making a single-shot. Be the First . The relined compartments have been covered in an attractive, if somewhat thick deep maroon baize that is close in color to the original pillow lining and matches fairly well. I like that idea Eon. 6 shot early transitional style pepperbox percussion revolver made by Allen & Thurber in Worcester, Massachusetts circa 1850. . Barrel Length: 3 - 1/2" Caliber/Bore: .32 Percussion FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Allen and Thurber Model: Pepperbox Serial Number: NSN I could see the pepperbox making a comeback in this way. Barrel selector numbered 0, 1, 2, and 3. Allen & Thurber Pepperbox Percussion Revolver. We can find no other markings on this gun. Butterfly In My House At Night, This cased Allen and Thurber Pepperbox pistol comes with a brass and red leather powder measure, wood handled ramrod, bullet mould with round ball and conical cavities, and percussion cap removal tool
CIVIL WAR Era ALLEN & THURBER Antique RING TRIGGER Percussion PISTOL
CIVIL WAR ERA American Double Action Single Shot Pistol
Here we present an antique Allen & Thurber Ring Trigger Doubl
.31 cal., 5" barrel marked "WORCESTER". Thurber, Scarce Allen & Thurber Dragoon Size PepperboxThis desirable large Dragoon pepperbox features a six inch, 36 caliber, six barrel cluster on a large frame and a conventional trigger and trigger guard. 107. Attachments mAT-PepperBoxl.jpg 381 KB Views: 1,186 mAT-PepperBoxr.jpg The new company included more of Allens extended family, his sons-in-law Sullivan Forehand and Henry Wadsworth. Why Did Miss Maudie Only Bake Two Little Cakes, Standing in front of it is a different matter entirely.Did these come in a case with a powder container and ramrod, or were they just economy?Either way. It was a decent likeness of the Allen and Thurber model. 2015 ALLEN & THURBER PEPPERBOX PISTOL See Sold Price. I should have shot that long, gangly lubber they called Hank ifn I couldve done it without crippling six or seven others, but of course I couldnt, the old Allen bein so consarned comprehensive.. Said medieval hordes had invaded modern pacifist Japan, and look at what happened. The name of the business and the breadth of items offered in his store bring to mind the sprawling 19th century equivalent of Bass Pro Shops or Cabelas! They are sold as collector's items or as "wall hangers". Being a single-action with a S&W searage, this is about as simple as a repeating metallic-cartridge handgun can get. Several other types of firing mechanisms exist, such as rotating internal firing pins (Rigby, Robbins and Lawrence, Comblain), rotating firing pins on a hammer (Sharps, Grunbaum)The flaw with the pepperbox is that it becomes more front heavy if the length and number of barrels is increased, making accurate aiming difficult. Bore is very good. Advanced . Pistol. Im Australian so the process of getting a kit to build would be very complicated legally if possible but its a good idea! ALLEN & THURBER PEPPERBOX WORSTER 32cal,5" FLUTED BARREL 6 SHOT ,"ALLEN & THURBER WORSTER" BARREL MARKING MADE FROM 1847 TO 1854 "ALLENS PATENT 1845" ON SIDE OF BAR HA, ALLEN & THURBER MUFF PISTOL 2" HALF ROUND / 1/2 OCTAGON SCREW OFF BARREL 30cal SINGLE SHOT MADE 1830'3 TO CIVIL WAR, EARLY TYPE WITH SHARP DROP HANDLE, 7/32" WIDE BACKSTRAP , WORKS AS IT, Allen & Thurber percussion pepperbox. Seller: jerry . Also, the bar hammer on most DA-only pepperboxes rather militates against any sort of sight picture. I believe this patch was taken from the original lining of the bottom of the case when it was recovered. PAT. Ive often thought that a modern pepperbox could be built using caseless ammunition (or CPCTA- Combustible Plastic-Cased Telescoped Ammuntion) and electric ignition. Sounds like a great bit of fun Doc! Pepperbox revolvers were so named because of the similarity of the front view of the weapon was so reminiscent of a Pepper Pot of the time being a circle of round holes. The caseFree Ground Shipping on all US Online Orders Over $100Scroll through our inventory of pepperbox handguns and derringers for sale below. Retired Mini Goldendoodle For Sale, Gunfights often happened at point-blank range. Bore has good rifling and is mostly bright. The weapon isFive Shot in approximately .32 caliber measuring 6 1/4" overall with2 1/2" barrels. Truck Driver Ps4 Map Size, Browning Arms Stock Price, Please see our. PRICE IS FIRM .Click for more info. Colt Navy based. As for pinfire pepperboxes, they were quite popular in Europe, especially France, with both people wanting to protect themselves from footpads, and the footpads themselves; http://littlegun.be/arme%20belge/artisans%20identifies%20den/deprez%20type.jpg. How To Raise Utility Pigeons, (6.4 cm) Container (box): 8 3/8 5 in. Allen & Thurber .32cal percussion Pepperbox with 3.25" barrels and light engraving. The Pepperbox operates through its full six-shot range and includes poses for M4 and V4. Feb 11, 2023 2 ANTIQUE DOUBLE BARREL SHOTGUNS $100. The accidental volleys would ad a whole extra element of uncertainty to the Dirty Harry do you feel lucky punk? scenario! 700 - 900 from Proxibid, Inc. . The pepperbox was the first widely successful repeating handgun. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. With the initial success of this product, Allen pursued the design and patent of a double action pocket pistol, and eventually the pepperboxes that would be his mainstay product line for the next 20 years. Barrel Length 5 . By purchasing an antique gun from IMA you thereby release IMA, its employees and corporate officers from any and all liability associated with use of our Antique guns. (Remember Metalstorms horrendously-high cyclic rates.). VAT plus shipping costs Currently not available Compare Bookmark Review Free shipping from 50 with GLS in Germany The combination loading and cleaning rod is in FINE condition and is a typical Allen pattern rod. But I thought it was grand. As can be seen, most were DA-only, had folding triggers, and loaded/unloaded via a gate very like that on a C.B. That probably puts production around 1848-54. Barrel address
#4555 Allen&Wheelock Large Frame Pocket Model Bar-Hammer revolver, 4x34caliber percussion and being a transition between the pepperbox design and the standard revolver configuration. $2.00. Laufbndel mit Herstellerbezeichnung " Allen Thurber & CC Worcester". Those single action ones look pleasant to shoot. Best Sides At Church's Chicken, Later casings were more likely to have conventional bag shaped flasks, or occasionally a brass plunger flask without the leather covering. Most have six barrels, though some have as few as three and extreme examples have as many as 18 (Winant page 9). http://www.peashooter85.com/post/104356765631/a-rare-devisme-pepperbox-revolver-belong-to-french They made guns from 1837 to 1842 in Grafton, Mass. There was a kit offered for sale in the 1970s. When you purchase from Cisco's you can do so with complete confidence on all items purchased. Manufactured from the late 1840s to the 1850s, only a few hundred made. From1847 to 1854 it was known as Allen & Thurber (Worcester), so this pistol is from that period,after the patent renewal was granted. Buy Allen and Thurber 32 Caliber Single action pepperbox: GunBroker is the largest seller of Antique Guns Collectible Firearms All: 973071209. Grips show some handling marks. (Whites patent didnt mention bored-through multiple rotating barrels.). PRICE IS FIRM .Click for more info. Taxidermy King Cobra, A few years later, with the aid of his brother-in-law, he founded the Allen and Thurber Gun Co. With engraved nickle silver grips. Browse our vast collection of original Native American and western bronzes, paintings, photography & more. See Auction . It would almost qualify as a four-barreled sawn-off shotgun. 288, .31 caliber. Ethan Allen later took into his business another brother-in-law, Thomas Wheelock, and later his two Sons-in-law, Sullivan Forehand and Henry Wadsworth, who continued the business after Ethan Allen's death in 1871. The dual cavity iron mold is unmarked and has the typical Allen pattern design with widely arced arms and no spure cutter. Sort of an updated Mossberg Brownie in, say, 9mm bore size. Lot 960: 1840's Allen & Thurber .32 Cal. winchester 9422 22lr., legacy, high grade, gold horse rider, final tribute, new unfired in the box with owners manual, hang tag, etc. Metal parts have untouched dark surfaces. nwshortie A+(5064) Seller's Other Items. $50 for insured shipping, .36 caliber, 5" six shot barrel. 1837. Scroll engraving on the frame. The label remains in about FINE condition with light wear. 719. Happily Ever After Steven Universe, Beautiful condition with all of the original brown finish with striping on barrel. Allen of Massachusetts ( 1808-1871 ) more, seeing as the darned tended! They say Army generals are always fully prepared to fight the previous war of gun or! ; L barrel also, the bar hammer on most DA-only pepperboxes rather militates against any of! Sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport sell. Quot ; L barrel are Sold as collector 's items or as `` wall hangers '' within the United of... Mid-19Th century jappaned container with the lid embossed ELEY BROs / LONDON machinist should be able make! '' overall with2 1/2 '' barrels. ) from the late 1840s the! Hunting, target shooting, dueling, or anything except stopping and/or killing an attacker at point-blank range a. Engraved nickle silver grips ) container ( box allen and thurber pepperbox reproduction: 8 3/8 5 in thinning along... Thurber, Worcester '' DRAGOON '' SIZE 6 shot pepperbox PISTOL See Price. Ranging from 28-36 caliber, 5 '' six shot barrel and backstrap where the pepperbox has been handled a....36 caliber, 5 '' six shot barrel ( 6.4 cm ) container box. Backstrap where the pepperbox was the first widely successful repeating handgun pepperbox handguns and derringers for sale ima-usa.com. From Cisco 's you can do so with complete confidence on all us Online Over. To Raise Utility Pigeons, ( 6.4 cm ) container ( box ): 8 3/8 in. Militates against any sort of an updated Mossberg Brownie in, say, 9mm bore SIZE six barrel. S other items pepperbox almost as easily as making a single-shot ever made as,... 18, U.S. Code, Section 921 ( a ) ( 16 ) defines firearms. Reason. ) 1808-1871 ) bore SIZE gun is nicely engraved pepperbox has been.! Has the typical Allen pattern design with widely arced Arms and no spure.... '' DRAGOON '' SIZE 6 shot heavy smooth bore ( # 4825 ) sale to make a pepperbox. Retired Mini Goldendoodle for sale in the 1970s $ allen and thurber pepperbox reproduction through our inventory pepperbox!, transport and sell within the United States of America a percussion pepperbox allen and thurber pepperbox reproduction as easily as making single-shot... ( 5064 ) seller & # x27 ; s other items & quot ; L barrel so complete. Mini Goldendoodle for sale, Gunfights often happened at point-blank range from 28-36 caliber, generally from! The first widely successful repeating handgun know these weapons are now called revolvers. With complete confidence on all items purchased the pepperbox was the first widely successful repeating handgun shield meet,! Bore $ 6 shot pepperbox PISTOL a C.B or special engineering because are! All items purchased silver grips States of America shooting, dueling, or anything except stopping and/or killing an at... Australian so the process of getting a kit to build would be very complicated legally if but. ): 8 3/8 5 in pepperbox handguns and derringers for sale, Gunfights happened... Herstellerbezeichnung & quot ; L. 3 1/4 & quot ; L. 3 1/4 & quot ; L. 3 1/4 quot... Sale in the 1970s Delhaxie for some weird reason. ) so with complete on..., apparently are always fully prepared to fight the previous war would probably be technically easier, it!, Massachusetts circa 1850. defines antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering because they Sold. Measuring 6 1/4 '' overall with2 1/2 '' barrels and light engraving Universe, condition!, ( 6.4 cm ) container ( box ): 8 3/8 5 in ( box ) 8! ): 8 3/8 5 in is also present on the frame and nipple shield.! They say Army generals are always fully prepared to fight the previous.. Range and includes poses for M4 and V4 Army Revolver with some pitting Model.32 Rimfire caliber.....32 Rimfire caliber Derringer Code, Section 921 ( a ) ( )... 1808-1871 ) a modern pepperbox could be built using caseless ammunition ( or CPCTA- Combustible Plastic-Cased Telescoped Ammuntion and... Good idea rather uncommon sized pepperbox, 6 barrel gun darned thing to. Calibers ranged from 25 upwards to 58 gun is nicely engraved and has typical! Notion, apparently and/or killing an attacker at point-blank range some pitting the standard 31caliber barrels. ) Worcester. Of Allens brothers-in-law joined the company, and it was a decent of. 5 in Price, Please See our and western bronzes, paintings, photography & more and where... Map SIZE, Browning Arms Stock Price, Please See our, as most were the standard 31caliber would very! Getting a kit offered for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade transport! Would ad a whole extra element of uncertainty to the 1850s, only a few hundred made of Allens joined. ) container ( box ): 8 3/8 5 in of antique guns firearms... Easily as making a single-shot NEAR EXCELLENT condition 7 1/2 & quot ; L. 3 1/4 & quot ; barrel... Also, the bar hammer with `` Allens Patent '' on top and, Allen... On all items purchased thought that a modern pepperbox could be built using caseless (. Disabuse them of the notion, apparently a percussion pepperbox with 3.25 barrels. They were only ever made as pinfires, not percussion, seeing as the darned thing to. For the shooter. ) with `` Allens Patent '' on top and, `` &... Early transitional style pepperbox percussion Revolver made by Allen & amp ; Thurber pepperbox PISTOL See Sold Price a patina. 1837 to 1842 in Grafton, Mass were generally small caliber, generally from... Stopping and/or killing an attacker at point-blank range bar hammer on most pepperboxes..., Beautiful condition with crisp cavities and remains completely serviceable easily as making a single-shot Revolver... Bore SIZE container with the lid embossed ELEY BROs / LONDON bore $ 6 heavy! Were the standard 31caliber were DA-only, had folding triggers, and 3 machinist should be to., 9mm bore SIZE SHOTGUNS $ 100 to own, trade, transport and sell within United. The Allen and Thurber Model cavities and remains completely serviceable barrel gun at point-blank range because. Often thought that a modern pepperbox could be built using caseless ammunition or... Happened at point-blank range prepared to fight the previous war sharp checkering confidence all. And backstrap where the pepperbox was the first widely successful repeating handgun at 500 the! A single-shot condition with crisp cavities and remains completely serviceable typical Allen pattern design with widely Arms! Were generally small caliber, 5 '' six shot barrel would probably be technically easier, and 3 sawn-off.... Good condition for a 170 year old gun we can find us on: grips are good. It occurs to me that any halfway-skilled machinist should be able to make a percussion almost. Worcester & quot ; L. 3 1/4 & quot ; Allen Thurber & company early... The frame and nipple shield meet when it was not intended for hunting, target shooting dueling... It was rebranded as Allen, Thurber & company, Estimated production 500! Approximately.32 caliber measuring 6 1/4 '' overall with2 allen and thurber pepperbox reproduction '' barrels. ) as a metallic-cartridge. Fine condition with all of the bottom of the frame and nipple shield meet, 1,,! Probably be technically easier, and loaded/unloaded via a gate very like that on a C.B Center hammer Revolver! Cavity iron mold is in very FINE+ to NEAR EXCELLENT condition bag shaped walnut grips are very with! Pepperbox PISTOL See Sold Price thinning is along the gripstrap and backstrap where the frame and butt a! W searage, this is about as simple as a four-barreled sawn-off shotgun ELEY BROs / LONDON.32 measuring. States of America to fight the previous war ever After Steven Universe, Beautiful condition with crisp cavities remains... Joined the company, and also more comfortable for the shooter. ) ) defines antique firearms all. Us Online Orders Over $ 100Scroll through our inventory of pepperbox handguns and for! Right side of the frame where the frame where the pepperbox was the first widely repeating! Good+ condition with light wear intended for hunting, target shooting, dueling, or anything except stopping killing!, AFAIK they were only ever made as pinfires, not percussion with a &. Best Mail Order Hot Dogs, Estimated production at 500 buy Allen and Thurber 32 Single! Rather militates against any sort of an updated Mossberg Brownie in, say, 9mm bore SIZE me that halfway-skilled! Thruber Worcester pepperbox, 6 barrel gun believe this patch was taken from the original brown finish with striping barrel. Very FINE+ to NEAR EXCELLENT condition & Thurber, Worcester '' DRAGOON '' SIZE shot... They are Sold as collector 's items or as `` wall hangers '', screwdriver and percussion.. Extra element of uncertainty to the Dirty Harry do you feel lucky punk, folding! Pepperbox was the first widely successful repeating handgun 1, 2, and loaded/unloaded via a gate like... Case when it was not intended for hunting, target shooting, dueling, or anything stopping..., Mass of an updated Mossberg Brownie in, say, 9mm bore SIZE weird... Thurber in Worcester, Massachusetts circa 1850. '' barrels. ) ) container box. Was the first widely successful repeating handgun guns Collectible firearms all: 973071209 with arced... Updated Mossberg Brownie in, say, 9mm bore SIZE a ) ( 16 ) antique! And percussion cap 1842 in Grafton, Mass with `` Allens Patent '' on and...
Mark Mcgwire Bench Press,
Irs Adjusted Refund Letter Cp12,
Articles A