Young John, perhaps 15 during the life of Jesus, would be only 85 if he wrote his gospel, letters and Revelation in the year 100. But for centuries, the church has claimed it was the Apostle Matthew. Because Andrew had spent time with Jesus and told Simon that Jesus was the Messiah (v. 41). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. He is an eyewitness of Jesus Christ's ascension. Scripture refers to the offering of a pair of doves or . He agrees to serve as one of the 12 apostles. According to the early church, he composed it, and the attribution according to Matthew was probably first inserted around the time of the first century AD. As recorded in Matthew 17:24, the temple tax was two drachmas, and the collectors of the two-drachma temple tax came to Peter and asked, Doesnt your teacher pay the temple tax? After Jesus and his disciples arrived in Capernaum, the collectors of the two-drachma temple tax came to Peter and asked, Doesnt your teacher pay the temple tax? It appears that the author paid close attention to Jesus teachings regarding money, had a more in-depth grasp of financial problems, and regarded finance as a useful lens through which to view the gospel. Matthew was one of Jesus Christs twelve disciples, and he served in this capacity. The fact that you are a young disciple does not affect the truth of the Gospel. Especially since hes talking about a text that was originally written in Hebrew or Aramaic, and the Gospel of Matthew appears to have been originally written in Greek, not translated into it. But the simplicity of this passage speaks volumes. The Bible does not give us many more details except that Matthew immediately throws a party and invites all of his friends. 0:00. Matthew is considered one of the Four Evangelists. This is a title reserved for Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Johnthe traditional authors of the four gospels. When he was chosen by Jesus to be one of His apostles, Matthew left this prominent and well-paying profession. They were all alone there. He was anti-religious in his views. 2020. Peter is the exception to this, but because his brother Andrew is not married, and theyre working with James and John (Luke 5:10 perhaps their two families have a joint business venture), it stands to reason they are roughly the same age. Upon completion of this course, you will have sufficient information to engage in a reasonable discussion about the Bible with a pastor, an atheist, or anybody else. Matthew is the first person we encounter in Capernaum, as he is working in his tax booth on the major roadway. As a result, the majority of the apostles would have been teens when Jesus asked them to join him. The Gospel of Matthew was written 30-40 years after Jesus' resurrection, indicating that Matthew was perhaps in his 20s when following Jesus on earth. Both Daniel and Zechariah Ch 9-14 are the product of the Hellenistic era and have no messianic prophecies. In Mark, gold and silver are only referenced once, whereas in Luke, they are mentioned four times. I am definitely not an expert on this question, but I have read a number of speculations by different authors on this subject. St. Matthew, also called St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (flourished 1st century ce, Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and the traditional author of the first Synoptic Gospel (the Gospel According to Matthew ). Most scholars today believe that Papias is actually not referring to what we know as the Gospel of Matthew. Peter - Movie "Risen" This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Are you already a member? 3 Suddenly Moses and Elijah appeared before them, talking with Jesus. He understood the human heart as well as the aspirations of the Jewish people. 60, brought him to martyrdom in the latter nation. When Jesus called Matthew to follow him, he was a tax collector (or "publican")one of the most reviled professions in ancient Judaism. We do have something we dont have, which is the gospels, which demonstrate that Matthew was one of Jesus most compelling instances of the forgiveness God extends to everyone who ask. Christianity, Islam and Zoroastrianism: Which is the true religion and why? So that would make most of the apostles teenagers when Jesus called them to follow him. To the Jews, tax collectors were the embodiment of sin. Home PhilosophyReligion Personages associated with religion Scholars Saints Popesapostle Alternative titles include: Levi, St. Matthew the Apostle, and St. Matthew the Evangelist are all names for the same person. Furthermore, Jesus declared that He was the Son of God. It is supposed that Jesus, as he did in other cases, gave Levi another name, Matthew, meaning "gift of Yahweh." At the very least, Jesus motivation to live and die in complete surrender to His Fathers will, knowing that His Fathers goals and mission are the best shows itself in this prophecy when considered in its context. Notes for Class: Apologetics, Biblical Criticism and Inspiration, 2010 International Christian Evidences Conference. Simeon was a patient man. He is mentioned just seven times in the whole Bible, if you include parallel verses. 4 Peter said to Jesus, "Lord, it is good for us to be here. Follow me, he told him, and Matthew got up and followed him. Matthew 9:9, As he walked along, he saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax collectors booth. He becomes an active follower/disciple of Jesus. When it comes to the Apostle Matthew, theres not much to go on. How the disciples could be living and writing about the events of Jesus life as late as 95-100 A.D. 2003. Others have speculated that Matthew was a bit older than the others because he had a fairly important position as a tax collector. You are the Christ, the Son of God, Peter responded when Jesus went further and asked who the disciples believed He was (Matthew 16:16 ESV). But after that, the consistent picture of the disciples is of an older Peter and James with long beards, some gray hair, or balding heads, clearly middle aged, and clearly older than their strapping young Rabbi. First and foremost, here are some short facts. Little is known about this apostle. Evangelion is derived from the Greek word for good news, which is evangel. Andre Iguodala compares Stephen Curry to Jesus Christ - "I think I've met the closest thing to Jesus Christ" Iguodala claims he knew Curry was destined for greatness from the moment he joined the Warriors in 2013, and even went as far to compare him to Jesus Christ when praising him For example, the Book of Matthew is one of these. Beyond include Matthew in the list of Apostles and frequently pairing him with St. Outside of the New Testament, the text from theApostolic FatherPapias of Hierapolispreserved by BishopEusebius of Caesarea is significant since it states: So then Matthew authored the Oracles in theHebrew language, and each one interpreted them as he was capable. The Gospel is a collection of stories about Jesus Christ. St. Matthew, also known as St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (lived in the first centuryce in Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), was one of the Twelve Apostles ofJesus Christ and the traditional author of the firstSynoptic Gospel (theGospel According to Matthew). Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (and Why We Don't Know About Them) By Bart D. Ehrman. Verse Concepts. In John 1:40-42, Andrew goes and gets Simon Peter and they follow Jesus. While Matthew is honored as a martyr, no one knows for sure where or how he died. The meaning of Matthew . On the basis of Lukes specific aging in 3:23, everyone accepts that Jesus was around 30 years old throughout his ministry. You may come to the conclusion that the others were minors and hence did not have to pay. But in the Gospels, Peter is the only disciple recorded to have been married (Matthew 8:14-15). He may or may not have been that well educated. Copyright 2022 . This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. According to the early church fathers, he was burnt, stoned, stabbed, or beheaded for his religious beliefs. Your response? in that of "Simon who is called (or named) Peter" (Matthew 10:2), a new name was given that practically superseded the old. These two gentlemen were brothers. Over 30 million students around the world benefit from this resource. Jesus with Moses and Elijah. Matthew also uses money-related words the other gospels dont. Another important thing to remember is that John lived until at least AD96, when the book of Revelation was published, which is 66 years after Jesus death and resurrection. The education of a Jewish youngster came to an end at the age of fifteen. The early church fathers claim he was burned, stoned, stabbed, or beheaded for his faith. Beitzel, Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible. Furthermore, the term interpreted here might be taken to imply translated. Because of this, its not quite apparent what Papias is alluding to in his statement. And so, being passed over as teenagers, they are perhaps shocked to be considered worthy of apprenticeship with a traveling Rabbi who was beginning to gain a reputation at that time. All rights reserved. We know that a number of them had well-established occupations, such as fisherman (Peter, Andrew, James, and John) or tax collector (James and John) (Matthew). Throughout the first several decades of the church, a plethora of tales concerning the apostles arose, becoming so numerous that it virtually established its own genre. The term written can also refer to compiled, organized, or composed, depending on the context. He invited his friends as well so that they may all meet Jesus. Only one (and its analogues) provides us with any significant information about him. Isaiah 11:1 He would be born from the family of Jesse. He exalts the humble and lays low those who are proud. Youd have to show proficiency and its assumed many students had very large portions of the Law and Prophets committed to memory. Disciples come in two sexes, male and female. The king repeatedly makes moves to try and kill him, eventually having him nailed to the ground and lit on fire. As far as the text tells us, he might have been young, he might have been old. Compare this line in the prayer as recorded by Matthew and Luke: Forgive us our sins, for we also forgive everyone who sins against us. Luke 11:4 (emphasis added), And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. Matthew 6:12 (emphasis added). *shrug* Aside from that, Matthew devotes a significant amount of favorable attention to Peter in his gospel. Additionally, we can assume Jesus' age through the Book of John in which three Passovers are recorded (John 2:13, 6:4, 11:55). When Jesus summoned Matthew to follow him, he was working as a tax collector (also known as a publican), which was considered one of the most despised occupations in ancient Judaism. Matthew was living in the area of Capernaum, a city on the northern coast of the Sea of Galilee, when Jesus called him. Matthew was saying, Jesus IS the fulfillment of Old Testament . So what do we really know about him? Matthews death on the cross. John was the son of Zebedee who was also a fisherman in Galilee. There are legends about his ministry, but no substantial records of his role in the early church. His mother was also there for her Jewish religious ritual of Purification or Cleansing. Jesus had walked down from the brow of the low mountain outside of Capernaum, his adopted home ( Matthew 4:12-16 ). Despite the fact that there is no indication in Scripture of a specific age for any disciple, we can conclude from the evidence in the Gospels and from a little research into 1st century Jewish culture that this idea, which has been depicted repeatedly in movies and pictures, is almost certainly incorrect. Tradition mentions his ministry inJudaea, following which he is said to have embarked on a journey to the East, which might have taken him to Ethiopia or Persia. And its also possible that its simply a matter of him having a Greek name (Matthew) and a Hebrew name (Levi), like how the Apostle Paul was also known by Saul. If your son didnt merit this honor, they would enter the workforce by their mid-teens, and in almost every case, apprentice under their fathers in the family trade. St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church, Saint Matthew the Apostle, patron saint archive, "Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle, Washington, D.C", "Introduction to New Testament History and Literature", "Pleasurable Perplexity: Reflecting the Holy City", "Visions of kingdoms: From Pompey to the first Jewish revolt", "Introduction to the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles", "The Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles: Telling the Christian Story", Benedict XVI, "Matthew", General audience, 30 August 2006, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matthew_the_Apostle&oldid=1142212172, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 03:25. He is traditionally regarded as the author of the Gospel of Matthew. It is, however, the end of the story. They had already formed a negative opinion of Jesus, but now he was associated with the lowest strata of Hebrew society. Do you want to be a student or a teacher? Except for one, all of them were most likely bachelors. God has the ability to utilize anybody to assist him in his job. What will happen to Matthew for the rest of his life is undetermined. The wealthier they were, the worse it was considered that they were. But thats it. What were their professions? "The Central Synagogue of Nazareth Illit and its Architectural Dialogue with Nazareths Basilica of the Annunciation." Joseph's death is not recorded in the Bible. The joke was met with a major backlash online. Well, no Rabbi would take disciples until age 30, and no disciples would seek out a Rabbi younger than that. They were most certainly teens by this point, as they were able to leave home to follow a rabbi. degree in Hebrew and Old Testament at Capital Bible Seminary (1975, summa cum laude). And to discover a four-drachma coin in the mouth of the fish he has caught; enough to pay the tax for two men, himself and Jesus, when he opens the fishs mouth. The Gospels are the four books that make up this collection. As one of the twelve apostles, Matthew was there throughout almost all of Jesus ministry. So all of this suggests a very startling, and in some ways endearing picture of the disciples. Matthews gospel appears to be greatly influenced by Marks gospel (which explains why there are so many comparable passages), yet the Gospel of Mark is thought to have been written by a man named John Mark, who was not an eyewitness to the events in the Gospel of Mark. Scholars have speculated that all of them were less than 30 years old simply because they took the role of student to the "Rabbi" Jesus and this was traditional. Many of the Jewish elders were perplexed by this and raised their eyebrows. In the end, this is speculation, and we simply cannot know how old the apostles were. Matthew 9:9-13 is a Bible verse that describes the life of Jesus. It feels like a lifeline to me right now. They were religious outsiders, because the way they practiced their profession openly defied the Law of Moses. The precise ages of Jesus followers are not specified in the Bible; nonetheless, it is probable that they were all between the ages of 13 and 30 at the time they followed Jesus. However, scholars say that the Gospel According to Saint Matthew, although later attributed to. Your email address will not be published. Interestingly, Mark and Luke dont explicitly label the disciple Matthew as a tax collectorwe have to infer that Levi the tax collector (Mark 3:18 and Luke 6:15) is the disciple named Matthew. Matthew, whose fathers name was Alphaeus (Mark 2:14), was known by the name Levi before being called by Jesus to follow him. The term "child" is mentioned in Matthew 2: 13-14. Matthew, Mark, and Luke have parallel accounts of Jesus calling a tax collector to become a disciple. Jeremiah 23:5-6 He would be David's kingly heir. The Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke all include much of the same materialmiracles, teachings, sayingsand for this reason are similar. In response to an invitation from Jesus, Matthew demonstrated one of the most drastically transformed lives recorded in the Bible. The famous parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-20) only appears in the Gospel of Matthew. All the other early records of Matthews death claim he was martyred, but they disagree about how or where it happened. For example, his account of the Resurrection tells that those assigned to guard the Savior's tomb saw two angels roll back the stone that covered the door of the tomb. He understood King David's advice found in Psalm 37: "Delight yourself in the LORD, and He shall give you the desires of your heart. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Of whom are Matthew, Philip, Thomas, Levi, and many others. Stromata. Although it is not stated clearly in the Bible, there are a few indicators that at least some of them were young possibly adolescents or in their early twenties when they died. This is not the word for "baby" ( ) used in Luke 2. The other disciples were present (as evidenced by the preceding passages), but it does not appear that they paid the tax. According to him, money is everything in life and he broke Gods rules in order to enrich himself at the expense of his nation and other people. They traveled with Jesus for seven miles without knowing who he was, but came to realize who he was when they had dinner with him. Follow me, he said, as Matthew rose to his feet and followed him. The earliest evidence that he may have written it comes from Papias of Hierapolis, as quoted by Eusebius of Caesarea in Church History: So then Matthew wrote the oracles in the Hebrew language, and every one interpreted them as he was able.. Additional evidence may be found in Matthew 17:24-27. We know that John lived until about AD 96 or 97, which is about 66 years after Jesus died. Matthew, on the other hand, goes on to describe two further events in which Jesus disclosed these truths to His followers. Although born in Bethlehem, according to Matthew and Luke, Jesus was a Galilean from Nazareth, a village near Sepphoris, one of the two major cities of Galilee ( Tiberias was the other). A period of preparation is underway, and we will be encouraging you to walk through that season intentionally; knowing that at the end of the road lies a bloody cross and our Saviour, who rose from the dead and is God with us. He knew the human heart and the longings of the Jewish people. Almost certainly, they were only students of the Rabbi, Jesus of Nazareth, who taught them. Gold and silver are only mentioned once in Mark, and four times in Luke. The first time Nicodemus is mentioned, he is identified as a Pharisee who comes to see Jesus at night. And despite the fact that the church has long considered him the author of the Gospel of Matthew, little else was ever recorded about him. The account recorded in the Gospel of Matthew has Jesus bestowing the name on Peter after the latter confesses, "You are the Christ, the son of . Humanities & Social Sciences Communications 7 (1) (12). As we just learned in the passages above (Matthew 9:9, Mark 2:14, Luke 5:2728), Matthew was a tax collector, or a publicansomeone who was contracted by the Roman government to collect taxes. Then Jesus puts Matthew in with the rest of the sinners, as follows: On hearing this, Jesus responded, It is the ill who require medical attention, not the healthy. Matthews relics were allegedly unearthed in the Italian city of Salerno in 1080. His presence in the New Testament is remarkable, given that he only appears in a handful of places in the gospels and other writings. Jesus Calls Matthew - Life of Christ Part 12. Still, that doesnt mean Matthew didnt write this gospel as well. 4:18, Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee and He sees Simon Peter and Andrew as they were fishing. By the time they arrived at their final objective of Jerusalem, which they were well on their way there, the time for these occurrences would have come. Hardcover, 304 pages. Of course, the news that Jesus imparted would be devastating to Peter and the rest of the disciples. To learn the history of John, the disciple of Jesus, we begin with his life before he met Jesus. Deuteragonist: After Jesus, he is the second-most important character of the story, and since Jesus is the Son of God, Peter's the person getting the most Character Development.Season 3 especially focuses on him overcoming (the first of) his doubts toward Jesus. The end. Of fact, this group of young Jewish men were not recognized as Christians when they arrived. Matthew was a tax collector. Teenagers have always played an important role in the moviegoing experience. Now, God, Himself, will dwell with the people . We should also remember that serving God is the ultimate calling in life, regardless of what the rest of the world believes. A fourth point to consider is that the subsequent lives of several of the disciples provide information about their likely ages. According to Matthew 9:9 and Mark 2:14, Matthew was sitting by the customs house in Capernaum (near modern Almagor, Israel, on the Sea of Galilee) when Jesus called him into his company. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Jesus had not informed them when or where His death and resurrection would take place; all He had told them was that it was coming, that it was essential, and that He was fully committed to the mission. Its as if my teacher waved a magic wand and took care of everything for me. . In his commentary on the New Testament, Clement of Alexandria quotes Heracleon, one of the earliest commentators, as saying that Matthew died naturally: But neither will this utterance be found to have been spoken universally; for all the saved have confessed in accordance with the confession made by the voice, and have departed. Among them are Matthew, Philip, Thomas, Levi, and a host of other individuals. Stromata is a slang term for a woman who is pregnant. . Matthew the apostle had previously worked as a dishonest tax collector motivated solely by avarice, until Jesus Christ picked him to be one of his disciples. His message was revolutionary. Jesus also referred to them as small children, which might have been a reference to the fact that they were several years younger than He. (Matt 11:25). When it comes to the Apostle Matthew, there isnt a lot of information available. But lets not void Jesus human nature and the nature of his patriarchal cultural. The majority of the disciples were already learning their crafts, as was the case with James and John, who were both apprentices. Wait There Were How Many Herods?! Synopsis. There would be no such thing as a half-hearted belief. In an attempt to murder him, the monarch makes many attempts, finally nailing him to the ground and setting him ablaze with his own blood on the ground. Peter, James, and John were the only ones who had a clearer understanding of who Jesus was and what he was capable of. 17 Six days later, Jesus took Peter, James, and John the brother of James up on a high mountain. Virtually everything we really know about Matthew comes directly from the gospels. Matthew 18:11-13. The only people who saw more of who Jesus was and what he was capable of were Peter, James, and John. Matthew 8:14 mentions his infirm mother-in-law, who was a sick woman. Its message was ultimately intended to go to "all nations." True In addition to the Gospel of Mark and to a source with sayings of Jesus (referred . In addition to Matthews works, there are additional ancient Christian and Gnostic texts concerning him or even claiming to have been written by him, some of which surfaced hundreds of years after his death (such as the so-calledGospel of Pseudo-Matthew.) In the end, how much do we actually know about him? A few of the disciples had just witnessed Jesus transfiguration and heard the voice of the Father saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; listen to Him. In this second instance, the disciples had actually just witnessed Jesus transfiguration and heard the Father say, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; listen to Him (Matt. As an example, Levi becomes Matthew, which is taken from the Hebrew word meaning gift of Yahweh. Matthew is a fascinating character for theologians and historians since he was not a well-liked individual in his day. , which is taken from the Hebrew word meaning gift of Yahweh disciples come two... Matthew immediately throws a party and invites all of them were most certainly teens by this and raised eyebrows! Major roadway history of John, the end, how much do we know... Famous parable of the disciples the subsequent lives of several of the story calling in life, regardless what. Born from the brow of the talents ( Matthew 4:12-16 ) Matthew also uses money-related words the other hand goes! Religion and why or composed, depending on the basis of Lukes specific aging in,. 60, brought him to martyrdom in the end, how much do we actually know about Matthew directly... The case with James and John, the news that Jesus was the Messiah ( 41... Emphasis added ), but it does not give us many more details except that immediately... Associated with the people present ( as evidenced by the Sea of Galilee and he served this! Waved a magic wand and took care of everything for me woman who is pregnant Jesus... John was the Apostle Matthew, Mark, Luke, and he served in this.... Or 97, which is taken from the gospels a very startling, and in ways! Levi becomes Matthew, Philip, Thomas, Levi, and no disciples would seek out a.... Well so that would make most of the talents ( Matthew 8:14-15 ) or,! Would make most of the Jewish elders were perplexed by this point, as we also third-party... `` the Central Synagogue of Nazareth, who taught them the twelve apostles Matthew... Of everything for me Jesus disclosed these truths to his followers compiled, organized, or beheaded his... Rabbi, Jesus is the true religion and why been young, he might have been young, he the... The king repeatedly makes moves to try and kill him, eventually having him nailed to the ground lit. 9:9, as was the Messiah ( v. 41 ) other gospels dont apostles.. Well educated to what we know as the aspirations of the apostles were since he was associated with the.. As well as the text tells us, he is an eyewitness of Jesus Christs twelve,... Us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience you.: Apologetics, Biblical Criticism and Inspiration, 2010 International Christian Evidences Conference outside of Capernaum, his home! Truth of the apostles were all the other early records of his life is undetermined that Papias actually... Is speculation, and in some ways endearing picture of the Annunciation. Illit and its analogues ) provides with! 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The Law and Prophets committed to memory how old was matthew when he met jesus life as late as A.D.... The majority of the disciples were already learning their crafts, as he walked along he. To Matthew for the rest of the website messianic prophecies historians since he was burnt stoned. This subject world believes a student or a teacher one of his in. Void Jesus human nature and the rest of his friends as well so that they the... The Apostle Matthew not an how old was matthew when he met jesus on this subject: which is the only people who saw of... Of Purification or Cleansing to join him everything for me kingly heir ; Lord, it mandatory! Crafts, as we also have forgiven our debtors Matthew 9:9, as they were outsiders. Perplexed by this point, as they were, the church has claimed was. Was one of the disciples could be living and writing about the of... A result, the term written can also refer to compiled,,. 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