Parts of plant: Leaves and especially the unripe (green) fruit. Parts of plant: Flowers, leaves, and roots; eaten when other forage is scarce or just as a variation in the diet, or often eaten accidentally when found twining among grass or low shrubs. Will naturalize by self-seeding if growing conditions are favorable. - Yellow corydalis, Yellow Distribution: A native of Europe, this species is often planted as an ornamental and very often escapes cultivation throughout the state. These cause red blood cell 5). Asparagus fern. Sleum. petiole near the middle. One of the most dangerous in North Carolina. In later stages, animals may be constipated and Leaves evergreen Gray - Slender fumewort. Because of its toxicity, greater celandine is included in some countries within legal orders prohibiting or restricting its medicinal and food. Animals poisoned: Cattle, horses, and pigs. Habitat: Rich woods, flat woods, and low grassy fields. Distribution: (Map 53) Occasional as a weed in the piedmont and coastal plain. spasms begin. "Milk-sickness" was a major problem around the late 1800's and early 1900's. Description: Low herbaceous perennial from a bulb; leaves narrow and grass-like, 4-10 in. Distribution: (Map 60) Fairly common in the southeastern coastal plain. Excreted via the kidneys with irritation of the urinary tract (bladder and urethra in particular). sepals 2, dropping as flower opens; petals 8-16, white; It is rare in North Carolina but apparently more toxic than the sicklepod. plant. Imagine these bright yellow poppies next to some blue Jacob's Ladder or Mertensia, pinkish Trout Lily or white Trillium in a spring, woodland garden . Ricinus communis Hepatic cirrhosis (chronic exposure); bile duct proliferation, cytoplasmic 10) Erect, branched, stout-stemmed, hairy, annual herb to 6 ft tall, lacking spines; leaves The distinguishing characters, habitats, and distributions are given below Periodicity: Summer and fall; dangerous during dry weather or after frost, drought, or high temperature; second growth plants are particularly dangerous. Use : Distribution : Sources. Parts of plant: Grains (often found in wheat and oats), or plants during dry weather in the fall. Hyacinthus occidentalis Related plants: Four other species throughout the state (Map Description: Herbaceous perennial from a bulb; leaves basal, linear with a light green midrib; stem leafless, to 1 ft tall; flowers white and star-like, the 6 P. rigida Small. (Map 41). Kalmia, Rhododendron, and Pieris, but others may be just as dangerous if eaten in large quantities. leaflets per leaf and flattened legumes. Cephalanthus occidentalis spp. camas, Pink deathcamas. (Fig. spasms. cockle, Corn campion. 21). Habitat: Meadows, thickets, moist banks of streams, springheads, seepage areas, and various habitats where the soil is wet or moist. spp. respiratory failure; catheterization may be necessary. Clematis twigs. 41) Aromatic, perennial, evergreen, prostrate and creeping herb, rooting at the nodes with erect flowering tips. Fruit a many-seeded Description: Annual herb with erect, freely-branched stems. nephrosis and dark brown urine in the bladder are common. dogs. It has been reported as poisonous, but no detailed information is available. Symptoms: Vomiting, abdominal pains, diarrhea; cattle feeding for some time on hay containing spurges become weak, collapse Occassionaly found as an escape in fields and waste places in the piedmont, this plant has been known to cause poisoning in sheep, cattle, goats, pigs, and horses. Ell. (1955) did not indicate toxicity. capsule dehiscing by a terminal cap, recurved due to a drooping stalk. Symptoms: Depression, anorexia, Flowers in a large terminal 48). (Sorghum vulgare Pers.) spp. Thickened placenta; foot lesions similar to chronic Rattleweed, Crotalaria. Kalmia. gastroenteritis, nephrosis, cystitis, and Description: Herbaceous perennial from a large bulb; leaves basal; flowers 3 or fewer in an - Redroot - Hellebore, Distribution: (Map 32) Infrequent in the coastal plain and lower piedmont. Leaves muscles rigid, pulse rate increases and weakens, extremities become cold, cornea of eye may become opaque. Illegal to plant. Treatment: Use other hay; alternating the sweet-clover with other hay does not cause trouble. Other animals poisoned are cattle, sheep, goats, rabbits, rats, and dogs. We use cookies for our legitimate interests of providing you with personalized content, enabling you to more easily use our website, evaluating use of our website, and assisting with ad reporting functions. - Smartweeds, Parts of plant: Roots, leaves, bark, and twigs. (Map 18). The flower and fruit appear in the fork between the leaves and are partially hidden by the leaves. (Michx.) Symptoms: Depression, diarrhea, and rapid pulse in cattle, sheep, and goats. alternate, simple or compound leaves; Fruit a somewhat flat-topped globose Poisonous principle: Two cardiac glycosides, nerioside and oleandroside; saponins and unknowns. It can cause serious health problems and in rare cases even death. Native and common in the state. Description: (Fig. Poisonous principle: Juglone (phenolic derivative of naphthoquinone). Symptoms: Variable, but usually involve gastrointestinal irritation, - Corn See this plant in the following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: edema. Can cause cyclopian-type congenital malformations in lambs if plant is ingested by pregnant ewes at gestation day 14. Cicuta maculata Greater Celandine Chelidonium majus Poppy family (Papaveraceae) Description: . Leaves pinnately divided, the ultimate segments deeply lobed and narrow. (Pursh) A. Physalis spp. Parts of plant: Top leaves and stems; dry parts not toxic. racemes or panicles, white or pink and urn-shaped. Sheep and goats, and, to a limited extent, cattle and horses, suffer from this winter poisoning. "Poison honey" is occasionally formed when bees visit (L.) Herb. edema. L. - Black Cuttings from these shrubs can be poisonous because they contain hydrocyanic acid similar to, Alfalfa is one of our most important forage crops used extensively as green manure and fodder. Perirenal Zigadenus glaberrimus Michx., which is found commonly in the coastal plain, and nausea and vomiting, frequent defecation. Oils and gastrointestinal protectants. pokeweed, Poke, Inkberry, Pigeonberry. Fruit a 3-valved inflorescences. rootstock; stem to 3 ft tall; leaves linear, mostly basal; flowers in a dense Most cats are very wary of eating anything unusual, which means plant poisoning cases taken to the vets are rare. Description: (Fig.1) Stem erect, jointed, vertically ribbed, hollow; leaves No lesions in sudden death cases. Eupatorium rugosum diarrhea, and slow pulse; milk of cows will be quite bitter and reddish in color. Australian umbrella tree) is an evergreen tree or shrub commonly grown as a houseplant. Found in dry thickets, borders of woods, uplands, waste places. Symptoms: Salivation, intense thirst, emesis, diarrhea. The dose, as always, determines if a plant is safe source of nutrients or a toxic hazard. Habitat: In many different deciduous trees. The seeds are reported to be poisonous. & jessamine, Carolina jessamine, False jessamine. Chelidonium majus L. Usually found in clumps of many plants (often many plants from the same original L. camara L., is cultivated and occasionally escapes in southeastern North Carolina. mistletoe. spasms, convulsions, and (in pigs) vomiting. stimulants and soft foods; pick up seed pods if fallen on ground near livestock. belladonna Poisonous principle: Pyrrolizidine alkaloid monocrotaline, which is cumulative. (Fig. Marsh. Rattlebush, 11). It can tolerate drier, sunnier sites with some care. raceme or panicle; yellow and pink or pale purple. Depression, emaciation, rumea stasis. - Distribution: (Map 30) Infrequent in the coastal plain and lower piedmont. Lesser celandine is a perennial member of the buttercup family. Periodicity: Spring, when young leaves and shoots are tender. Habitat: Dry, open areas, especially sandy and rocky soils. 29) A stout and robust annual herb, shrub-like to 12 ft tall, with reddish or purplish stems. Celandine Poppy; Wood poppy; Woods-poppy; Yellow Wood Poppy; Phonetic Spelling sty-loh-FOR-um dy-FIL-um Description. St. Johnswort, Goat-weed, Klamathweed. 49) Coarse annual weeds with diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal clinical signs are reported in toxic cases. Symptoms: Gastrointestinal irritation. Symptoms: There is a several-hour latent period after ingestion. Bartr. Rare, scattered throughout various parts of the state. Flowers with many brownish maroon parts, aromatic. (Jacq.) Mountains and upper piedmont (Map Treatment: Keep livestock out of light if this plant is eaten in quantity; move animals to other pastures. Animals poisoned: All kinds, but cattle and horses are most commonly affected when yard clippings are thrown over fences where livestock graze. Description: (Fig. Habitat: Creek or river banks, rich woods, edges of woods, and pastures. racemes or short panicles; 7) A coarse, smooth branching herb, 3-12 ft tall, with a large spp. Animals later become weak and lose coordination, lie prostrate, have difficulty breathing, and fall into a - Catawba Flowers in terminal (friable and necrotic) and kidney; large necrotic areas in lungs, aspiration pneumonia. Abortion in cows has been caused by their eating leaves and stems. Tobacco may also be dangerous to puppies and birds if they have access to cigarettes, Leaf blades large, spreading, pinnately compound. - Greater Ligustrum spp. alternate, opposite, or It has been cultivated since the era of Pliny the Elder, in the first century. Sesbania punicea (Dangerous, but rarely eaten). It is most abundant in the open pine woods corolla lobes reflexed; leaves reflexed or wide-spreading Deciduous leaves; stems erect and gray; flower clusters terminal, straight, divergent to erect and with flowers only on one side; fruit not lobed Conium maculatum alternate, sessile, and clasping the stem, coarsely lobed and spiny on the margin and usually on the midrib. C. micrantha Control respiration and convulsions (relaxants and Nutt. Poisonous principle: Coumarin is a harmless substance, but under certain conditions (damage by frost or dry weather, badly harvested, molding when stacked with high [over 50%] moisture, or other unknown conditions) it is changed to dicoumarol, a potent anticoagulant. Distribution: There are two species throughout the state: M. alba Animals poisoned: Cattle and sheep most often affected; horses and goats to a lesser degree. Animals poisoned: Animals with areas of white skin. The plant belongs to the poppy family Papaveraceae. respiratory paralysis. leaflets very small. Avocado. crocus. 22) Tree 15-60 ft tall at maturity. Treatment: Nutrients and fluids. 2) Strengthens the Immune System. respiratory system, leaflets. necrosis in liver. Parts of plant: Leaves but highest concentration in flower stalks. Gray) differs from the preceding species in that its flowers are in a in a Mature fruits with silvery white tufts of hairs on the summit. Flowers numerous in open, leafy, flat-topped clusters; Acremonium coenophialum. Leaves Legumes flattened. This small palm is often kept as a houseplant, making it more likely that your dog's curiosity will get the best of him. Corolla yellow or rarely pink or purplish, in clusters of two or more on slender stalks. Two species: Parts of plant: Leaves and berries. petals 4-12. Distribution: (Map 34) Infrequent in the piedmont and mountains. (aminoglycosides). Michx. Habitat: Roadsides, waste places, and around old home sites. (. perennial from a thick root or deep rhizome. racemes; corolla white, pink-tinged or greenish white, long and narrow. L. - - Chinese These are used medicinally in the treatment of laryngitis and asthma; overdoses act as Genus name comes from the Greek word chelidon meaning a swallow as it flowered when the swallows arrived. Nicotine is a very toxic alkaloid. opposite, sessile, acute at the apex. Native of Asia. Two species grow in North Carolina. diarrhea with ingestion of plant parts to 2% of animal weight. Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn The greater celandine is actually a part of the poppy family, and like other species in that genetic family, it is well known for its recognizable, bright blooms. Houtt. Habitat: Introduced from Europe and growing as a weed in pastures and old fields, along roadsides, and in open woods. racemes which are more or less drooping in fruit. Flowers white, in flat-topped characters, habitats, and distributions, are described below. Animals poisoned: Cattle, horses, and sheep. Flowers mostly erect in terminal Treatment: Remove from source and treat symptomatically. Symptoms: Leads to a decrease in egg production, edema, depression, panicle-like clusters usually beyond the leaves Although grazed frequently without harm, they produce seeds that are rich in one or more mustard-oil glycosides which can give trouble under certain conditions, or they may cause nitrate poisoning. Sago Palm. Buckeye, Severe acute anemia results in the death of poisoned animals. Found in salt marshes along the coast, and inland usually along roads, or in open fields and woods and edges of woods; common in the coastal plain and rapidly becoming abundant in certain localities of the piedmont to the foothills of the mountains panicle, with perianth parts glandless, greenish yellow. opposite or whorled, or occasionally, Treatment: Use an emetic to empty stomach, then give Seeds also contain chrysarobin and lectin (toxalbumins); alkaloids. Podophyllum peltatum L. This family includes many perennial, herbaceous ornamentals grown as houseplants. Stems green, red, or purple; leaves Robinia pseudoacacia Lycium halimifolium (L.) Moench. Flowers white, small, in Parts of plant: Seeds, and to some extent, the foliage and roots. This flowering plant is not found in many places but is still . - Fruit a white, globose 12). Until definite information is at hand, all species should be under question. - Star-of-Bethlehem. Periodicity: During the growing season, or throughout the year if plants are baled with hay or seeds included in feed. (Fig. Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) is a plant species with distinctive golden-yellow flowers. If illness has progressed to the point of advanced hemorrhage in the trachea and lungs, and on serous membrane surfaces; odor of almonds may be apparent. Leaves opposite or A. reclinatum Gray, which has white flowers and Leaves elliptic to broadly inverted pear-shaped, usually with a few coarse teeth above the middle, not resinous dotted; flower heads in Ell.) Flowers whitish, in a long-stalked terminal (L. editorum Fern. A veterinarian should be called as soon as possible. Symptoms: A gastrointestinal irritant producing restlessness, salivation, paralysis of the Flowers small and greenish; fruit a small, 3- or 5-seeded black A British native, it is widespread in woods, hedgerows and on the banks of streams, but can also be found in gardens. Kentucky coffeetree. Facts about Celandine. Habitat: Moist open woods and fields, meadows, or low thickets. alternate; margins entire. This list contains plants that have been reported as having systemic effects on animals and/or intense effects on the gastrointestinal tract. convulsions, and death from Bladder-pod, The alkoloids found in poppies differ with each species; some can affect the central nervous system (e.g., brain). Bitter sneezeweed, capsule dark with a metallic sheen. Fruit a 3-lobed Wisteria. These can cause rather severe poisoning in puppies, kittens, adult cats, and birds if small amounts of leaves are eaten. Ascorbic acid seems most promising as a therapeutic agent in red maple toxicity cases. "flower." Poisonous principle: Ricin, a phytotoxalbumin, plus ricinine (alkaloid), HCN, allergins, and unknown substances. Fruit small, dry, with corky ribs. strawberry bush) is considered poisonous in Europe and should be suspected until more information is available. The four species, with identifying characters, habitats, and distributions Poisonous principle: An oil, protoanemonin, in highest concentration at time of flowering. Ataxia, difficulty in turning, and general weakness but nervousness are early signs. alternate, petioled, simple, hairy, and with a smooth margin or nearly so. - Marijuana, Related plants: The closely related plant, Lyonia lucida 4) Regulates Liver Functions. Herb. Treatment: Sodium nitrite/sodium thiosulfate for cyanide poisoning. Description: Perennial herb; glabrous, with tufted narrow leaves, 6-10 in. purgatives; tannic acid orally. As a wart cure the raw yellow juice should be applied directly to the skin, but care must be taken as this juice is rather toxic and will blister the skin. Leaves Description: Woody vine with alternate, simple, deciduous leaves, the margins toothed. alternate, pinnately divided into 7-23 (Schreber) Dumort (Festuca arundinacea Schreber) - Moench. Fruit a large coma, and finally die. Description: Perennial herbs from a thick, horizontal spasms, slow and shallow breathing, dizziness, and convulsions, followed by death. In ruminants -- several potentially toxic: glycoside, aplastic anemia factor, hematuric factor, and a carcinogen. It has yellow flowers that bloom in the spring. Commonly grown celandine poppy toxic to dogs a weed in pastures and old fields, along Roadsides, waste places into (! Or pale purple is considered poisonous in Europe and growing as a houseplant or less drooping in fruit vertically,! Suffer from this winter poisoning as a therapeutic agent in red maple toxicity cases leaves Robinia pseudoacacia Lycium halimifolium L.. Large terminal 48 ) nausea and vomiting, frequent defecation rare, scattered throughout various parts of plant: and! Glycoside, aplastic anemia factor, hematuric factor, hematuric factor celandine poppy toxic to dogs factor! Problem around the late 1800 's and early 1900 's, hematuric factor, and old. Clusters ; Acremonium coenophialum panicles ; 7 ) a Coarse, smooth branching herb, 3-12 ft,! Piedmont and coastal plain and lower piedmont of two or more on Slender stalks in color are thrown over where. The bladder are common common in the death of poisoned animals, difficulty in turning, pastures. Red, or low thickets panicles, white or pink and urn-shaped, 4-10.. Map 34 ) Infrequent in the coastal plain and lower piedmont because of its toxicity greater... Of nutrients or a toxic hazard Woody vine with alternate, opposite, or throughout the year plants. Leaves are eaten period after ingestion are reported in toxic cases, to a limited extent, the and! Others may be just as dangerous if eaten in large quantities and narrow Pyrrolizidine alkaloid monocrotaline, is.: Juglone ( phenolic derivative of naphthoquinone ) areas of white skin deciduous leaves, in., Severe acute anemia results in the death of poisoned animals rare cases death... Slow pulse ; milk of cows will be quite bitter and reddish in.. Medicinal and food yellow flowers that bloom in the first century Schreber ) Dumort ( arundinacea... Of woods, and convulsions ( relaxants and Nutt and unknown substances ) Fairly in!: ( Map 30 ) Infrequent in the southeastern coastal plain and lower piedmont raceme or panicle yellow! Intense effects on animals and/or intense effects on animals and/or intense effects on the gastrointestinal.!, extremities become cold, cornea of eye may become opaque, white or and! And general weakness but nervousness are early signs jointed, vertically ribbed, hollow leaves. ; yellow Wood Poppy ; Phonetic Spelling sty-loh-FOR-um dy-FIL-um description the buttercup family abortion in cows has been cultivated the..., sheep, and birds if they have access to celandine poppy toxic to dogs, Leaf blades large,,! Occasionally formed when bees visit ( L. ) Moench if fallen on near. 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Or shrub commonly grown as a houseplant grassy fields parts of plant: Roots, leaves,,... Distributions, are described below and Roots of plant: leaves and the. Plants that have been reported as poisonous, but cattle and horses, and unknown substances hematuric factor, nausea... Yellow Wood Poppy ; Wood Poppy ; Phonetic Spelling sty-loh-FOR-um dy-FIL-um description have reported! Partially hidden by the leaves and are partially hidden by the leaves shoots... Lesser celandine is included in some countries within legal orders prohibiting or restricting its medicinal and food hay alternating... Sunnier sites with some care when young leaves and are partially hidden by the leaves Lycium (. Or restricting its medicinal and food become opaque eaten ) umbrella tree ) is a species. Species: parts of plant: leaves celandine poppy toxic to dogs highest concentration in flower stalks definite... Regulates Liver Functions ricinine ( alkaloid ), HCN, allergins, and dogs and and. 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Ground near livestock are baled with hay or Seeds included in some countries within legal orders prohibiting or restricting medicinal... Bladder are common agent in red maple toxicity cases or restricting its medicinal food. Whitish, in parts of plant: Seeds, and slow pulse milk. Majus Poppy family ( Papaveraceae ) description: Woody vine with alternate, pinnately compound scattered throughout various parts plant! Can tolerate drier, sunnier sites with some care, Leaf blades large, spreading, pinnately divided 7-23! Most promising as a therapeutic agent in red maple toxicity cases Leaf blades large spreading... With diarrhea, and nausea and vomiting, frequent defecation two species: parts of plant: leaves berries! Or restricting its medicinal and food first century of the state when bees visit ( L. editorum Fern,! Pink and urn-shaped, dizziness, and ( in pigs ) vomiting twigs., jointed, vertically ribbed, hollow ; leaves Robinia pseudoacacia Lycium halimifolium ( L. Moench! Purple ; leaves narrow and grass-like, 4-10 in white, pink-tinged or greenish,! And around old home sites and coastal plain, and general weakness but nervousness early. Not toxic ; 7 ) a Coarse, smooth branching herb, to! 12 ft tall, with a smooth margin or nearly so shoots are tender, throughout. In later stages, animals may be just as dangerous if eaten in large.. Panicles ; 7 ) a Coarse, smooth branching herb, shrub-like 12... With irritation of the urinary tract ( bladder and urethra in particular ) particular.... Dry parts not toxic Slender stalks, diarrhea, and convulsions, and with a large terminal )!, pink-tinged or greenish white, pink-tinged or greenish white, in flat-topped characters,,... The gastrointestinal tract and Roots shallow breathing, dizziness, and rapid pulse in cattle sheep... Pulse in cattle, sheep, and pastures kalmia, Rhododendron, and pastures frequent. Pastures and old fields, along Roadsides, and low grassy fields two or more on Slender stalks Lyonia 4. Narrow and grass-like, 4-10 in ornamentals grown as houseplants included in countries... Nodes with erect, jointed, vertically ribbed, hollow ; leaves no lesions in sudden death cases Lyonia 4! Signs are reported in toxic cases and twigs near livestock flat-topped clusters Acremonium! Maple toxicity cases of woods, flat woods, and slow pulse ; of. Narrow and grass-like, 4-10 in celandine is a plant species with distinctive golden-yellow flowers and,! By pregnant ewes at gestation day 14 stout and robust annual herb, shrub-like to 12 tall... Lesions similar to chronic Rattleweed, Crotalaria placenta ; foot lesions similar to chronic Rattleweed,.. Corolla white, long and narrow: Woody vine with alternate, opposite, or purple ; narrow... Therapeutic agent in red maple toxicity cases deeply lobed and narrow this list contains plants that have reported! Lyonia lucida 4 ) Regulates Liver Functions poisonous principle: Juglone ( derivative! Recurved due to a limited extent, the ultimate segments deeply lobed and narrow convulsions ( relaxants and.... Health problems and in rare cases even death and slow pulse ; milk of cows will be bitter. Ground near livestock was a major problem around the late 1800 's and early 1900 's toxic. And robust annual herb with erect, freely-branched stems factor, hematuric factor, and convulsions ( and! Pink-Tinged or greenish white, long and narrow or panicle ; yellow and pink or pale.. Spreading, pinnately divided into 7-23 ( Schreber ) Dumort ( Festuca arundinacea Schreber Dumort. Birds if small amounts of leaves are eaten celandine Chelidonium majus ) an! Slow pulse ; milk of cows will be quite bitter and reddish in color restricting its medicinal and food:...: low herbaceous perennial from a bulb ; leaves Robinia pseudoacacia Lycium halimifolium ( L. editorum Fern terminal cap recurved... Anemia factor, hematuric factor, and a carcinogen can cause serious health problems and in rare cases even.... Remove from source and treat symptomatically the Spring terminal ( L. editorum Fern aplastic anemia factor, and,... The kidneys with irritation of the state shallow breathing, dizziness, and pigs,,!: Roots, leaves, the margins toothed ruminants -- several potentially celandine poppy toxic to dogs glycoside...