certificate of merit piano level 1 practice test

The lively performance will be accompanied by narration, slides, and videos. Mr. Szekely has also conducted over 100 residencies and master classes, and lectured at The American String Teachers Associations (ASTA) national conference, The Jazz Educators Network (JEN) and The California Music Educators Association (CMEA). Requirements. Ms. Chen continued to set records by winning the grand prize in both the International Recording Competition in the Collegiate Division when she was only in high school, and the Joanna Hodges International Piano Competition. There are a total of 11 levels in the Certificate of Merit evaluation program: preparatory, 1-9, and advanced level. tragedyvandalizedrudimentaryoutcastexiledafflictionundevelopedloneroustedsituationsoiled\begin{matrix} You may read more at www.cindyellisflute.com. Exam Practice Sheets, Piano, Level 2 Exam Practice Sheets, Piano, Level 3 Exam Practice Sheets, Piano, Level 4 Exam Practice Sheets, Piano, Level 5 . Goodshop is an online shopping mall that donates a percent of your purchase price to the MTAC Foundation when you shop at one of 3,000+ partner stores. A) In a fugue, the overlapping of the subjects and answers, so that, for example, the answer begins before the subject is completed. She has been a piano teacher since 1992 and utilizes her psychology degree to inspire and connect with her students. Decide which form of the vocabulary word in parentheses best completes the sentence. Margaret received a B.M. Need to a have a teacher who is a member of MTAC. Good luck with your exam! Certificate of merit piano practice test pdf level 5 Author: Kuvego Jeceda Subject: Certificate of merit piano practice test pdf level 5.. nn. 2 Madison Phan, Austin Lee Advanced Level CM State Honors 2020, Jynel Zeitz Advanced Level State Honors 2020, Isla Caldwell Level 3 CM State Honors 2020, Kellen Lee Level 5 CM Branch Honors 5+ 2020, Jynel Zeitz Advanced Level Branch Honors 5 2020, 2019 Senior Medallion winner: Robert Gerschultz, 2019 Branch Honors: Robert Gerschultz, Mikaela DAdamo, Isabel Lee, 2019 State Honors: Robert Gerschultz, Mikaela DAdamo, Isabel Lee, Georgia Topper, 90% and Above for theory exam: Mikaela DAdamo, Isabel Lee, Georgia Topper, Kellen Lee, Jynel Zeitz, Austin Lee, Alexis Lee, How To Create A Music Studio Policy For Entrepreneurs. en Change Language. 67. The students competing in this event are the first place winners from the Regional Competition held this past spring in both Northern and Southern California. His versatility as a conductor, pianist, percussionist and composer has led to many unique and varied performing opportunities in his music career in the United States and abroad. The music of American composer Bruce Stark reflects the varied elements of his musical upbringing: early studies in percussion, jazz piano, and classical composition. Certificates are awarded for the completion of each of its 15 levels. Certificate of Merit Piano Level 6. Ms. Chen is a Steinway Artist who was selected to make a promotional video for Steinways SPIRIO piano and performed at the 165th anniversary at Beijing Steinway. Name the Major key for each of these key signatures. Chutaphin has served on the MTAC Board of Directors of San Diego Branch as Director, Membership Secretary and 2nd Vice President, and also co-chairs the Popular Music Festival. Total marks in all individual Practical exams are 150. Note that the correct answer is not always the primary vocabulary word from the lesson. He serves as organist and accompanist in several church communities. Extracurricular Credit:College admissions look favorably upon the completion of top levels for both tests as successful completion demonstrates motivation outside of school work (per conversation with UCLA admissions, 2012). Also, I lent your binoculars to my neighbor. If your child does not practice regularly at home or does not attend lessons regularly, participating in the CM exam may not be the right fit at the moment. About the MTAC Certificate of Merit: the most popular gradient exam in . ----2. Example 1. Please note that MTAC cannot be responsible for lost or late submissions. He completed a masters degree in composition at the Juilliard School in 1984 as a student of Roger Sessions and Vincent Persichetti. Early retirement from SBC allowed Bill to build his full-time piano studio in Fair Oaks, which he incorporated in 2012. Margaret has served as the MTAC San Joaquin County Branch President for the past four years. Paul Dresher has written several roles for Mr. Duykers, including his role as a king in The Tyrant, which premiered in 2003 and has appeared in various venues around the U.S. in Music from Pacific Coast Baptist Bible College and served on their music faculty for classroom and piano instruction for 13 years. If a student passes the exam, they are free to move to any level deemed appropriate by your teacher. In 1990, Mr. Duykers started a production company with Melissa Weaver (established as First Look Sonoma in 2010). All Rights Reserved. fast shipping, as described/pictured, no problems or complaints :), A Christmas Carol [Holiday Classics Illustrated by P.j. Ace Trio: Shannon Canchola (flute), Ryan Glass (clarinet), and Jason Stoll (piano). Write original They are not allowed to move to a lower or higher level, but may retake the exam the following year. As a strong advocate of new music, Dr. Roscigno has conducted of number of premieres by the nations leading young composers. Nebraska Act to attract Southern support? One or both exams may be taken for motivated students. Marceline was also a CM evaluator for eight years. natural minor scale with the 7th scale degree raised one half step both ways. Born in Brooklyn, New York in 1979, by age 13, Mr. Szekely released his first commercial album and was sharing the stage with luminaries including Joan Baez and Don McClean. Mr. Szekely is a Yamaha Artist and Clinician. in Music [CSUS, 1982], Bill joined MTAC Sacramento County Branch serving as YAG Chair, VP and President. Supporting the teaching and learning of music in partnership with four Royal Schools of Music: Royal Academy of Music | Royal College of Music | Royal Northern College of Music | Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, Contents of this website copyright The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music 2019. in Music from UCLA. Students are given a 10 day-window to complete their virtual Evaluation but may record their repertoire pieces any time before their deadline. Margaret is an Associate Professor of Practice in Piano at the University of the Pacific. Southern California pianist-composer-bandleader Josh Nelson has performed with some of the most respected names in jazz, including Kurt Elling, John Pizzarelli, Benny Golson, Sheila Jordan, John Clayton, George Mraz, Jeff Hamilton, Dave Koz, Joe Chambers and Peter Erskine. Thank you for subscribing! GenaPeriod1. Certificate of Merit Composers and Tempos. The subject repeats in another key, often the dominant. He has recorded with artists including John Denver, Burt Bacharach, Neil Sedaka, The Carpenters, Neil Diamond, and Ray Charles. 1 California Certificate Of Merit Piano Syllabus . . 207 terms. The award-winning duo has been hailed for its unanimity of style and spirit, exemplary balance and close rapport.. He was a longtime faculty member at Occidental College and is currently a member of the music theory faculty of the Colburn Conservatory. It covers all the new requirements from 2021. Mr. Kaufman joined the Music Department of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios in 1984 as Music Coordinator, and for the next 18 years supervised music for all MGM television and animation projects. ries shall be allowed to do as they please upon the question of slavery, subject To learn more about our membership benefits. in Human Resource Management from Golden Gate University. Mr. Szekely is also in great demand as a sideman and session player in Los Angeles, having appeared in hundreds of commercials, television shows and movie scores. The episodes do not include the subject in it entirety, but instead utilize the motivic material of the subject and countersubject in any combination of the following compositional devices: modulation, sequence, diminution, augmentation, inversion, or stretto. She has recorded several CDs of chamber music on the Centaur Label. Ory also founded the Piano Talent Performance Academy, which provides in-person and conservatory-level online college audition and competition preparation training. CA Certificate of Merit (CM) exam. If you have any specific questions regarding the Certificate of Merit program, send an email to, Register one or all of your grocery loyalty, debit and credit cards for use in the program. Gloria Mendieta Gazave is a classically trained soprano from San Francisco with a background in Musical Theater. Consultation with Private Instructor and ISM Director. While in New York, her teachers have been Byron Janis and Yin Cheng Zong. it be repudiated. of merit piano syllabus level 9 contains practice and performance tips major minor scales and mode with ngering suggestions chord Alan Chapman is an educator, radio host (Classical KUSC, Los Angeles), composer/lyricist and pianist. Mr. Nelson will perform with Alex Boneham (bass) and Dan Schnelle (drums). Piano Accompanist: Pre-Recorded tracks. By using our website, you are agreeing to our cookie policy and consent to our use of cookies. 1 Makayla Phan. Need to a have a teacher who is a member of mtac. In addition, teachers decide if a student will skip a level, repeat a level or move form Path A to Path B. Countersubject. Janice served as 1st Director on the State Board and is beginning her term as First Vice President. Practical Piano Grade 8 exams consist of three pieces,scales and arpeggios, sight-reading, and aural tests. Register MTAC and up to two additional organizations. He created the role of Chairman Mao in John Adams Nixon in China, which premiered with the Houston Grand Opera and has been performed throughout the world. }? of Galileo's early theories of motion. Performances: Sunday, June 30; Monday, July 1 during the evening concert with Opus Two and the Honors Orchestra, Opus Two: Andrew Cooperstock (piano) and William Terwilliger (violin), Opus Two is internationally recognized for its commitment to expanding the violin-piano duo repertoire. Terms in this set (47) melodic minor raises 7th note on way up, then returns to natural minor on the way down harmonic minor natural minor scale with the 7th scale degree raised one half step both ways natural minor has only the accidentals of the scale chromatic scale goes up in half steps Recommended Age of Start 7 About the MTAC certificate of Mdito The most popular gradient exam in California for private students of music, it is an annual exa She taught in Catholic and public school systems for several years and is currently teaching piano and violin privately. ACE Trio has participated in many recital series in Southern California including St. Matthews United Methodist Concert Series, Pasadena City College Guest Artist Series, Wrightwood Classical Concert Series, Music by the Sea Concert Series and The Interludes Concert Series in Torrance. Practice material for students preparing for Grade 8 exams. The variations may differ in any combination of the follow musical elements: harmony, melody, rhythm, form, texture, key, mode, meter, or tempo. First movement: often in Sonata (or Sonata Allegro) form Lessons will be at least 45 minutes in order to learn all material needed for the exam. Certificate of Merit (CM) Level 1 Technique - YouTube 0:00 / 2:40 Certificate of Merit (CM) Level 1 Technique 1,107 views Mar 20, 2019 7 Dislike Share Save Danielle Yi 140. Here's the study guide to the Certificate of Merit Theory Exam which includes terms starting from the preparatory to the advanced level. History I - All Vocabulary. Coined a Musical Tour de Force by the Mountaineer Progress Newspaper, ACE Trio is a Los Angeles-based classical modern ensemble rapidly distinguishing itself as one of the newest leading groups of its generation. Copyright 1995-2023 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. For example, the words "delete," "destroy," and "obliterate" all mean "to remove or wipe out," but no one would ever say, "I destroyed the name from the document." While at the Juilliard School, she was twice the winner of the Gina Bachauer Scholarship Competition, where she was awarded a full tuition and stipend in 1989 and 1991. Shop online with over 700 merchant partners ateScrip Online Mall. 38 terms. Here's the study guide to the Certificate of Merit Theory Exam which includes terms starting from the preparatory to the advanced level. If you don't have a password to use this page, you can obtain one by emailing PIOM. Formed in 2018 out of a mutual love for chamber music, Cynthia Ellis (flute), David Chang (clarinet), and Jung-A Lee (piano) are Synergy Trio. Students must be age 5 or older by October 31 and added to their teachers MTAC Online Roster to participate. This test is held throughout California. In 2011, the Duo recorded both Brahms Clarinet and Piano Quintets, issued in 2012 as the Tokyo Quartets final CD. If you or your child is in level 3 or above in method books and youd like to be considered for participation in the CM exam please indicate so on the registration form or contact your teacher. Follows theory requirements of MTAC Certificate of Merit* Piano Syllabus. If you are interested in becoming an evaluator for the Certificate of Merit, click here. The MTAC South Bay Branch no longer acknowledges Branch Honors, which had a minimum level requirement of level 5 and above. ng. Janice holds a B.A. Levels Preparatory through 10 available. All of the possible choices for each sentence have similar definitions, but the correct answer will have a connotation that best suits the context. Honorable Mention Winner Div. harmony based on combinations of the interval of a 3rd, such as triads, 7th, 9th, 11th, and 13th chords. Is this phone call about\underline{\text{about}}about the book you lent me before\underline{\text{before}}before the holidays? Second movement: usually in related key, frequently in ABA form, and may be marked andante or adagio Kindly fill out this form or Call us at (949) 385-2034 to enroll today! About the National Guild Piano-playing Auditions: This is an annual, national exam for piano students. eScrip.com allows you to shop online, buy groceries, or dine out to make a difference for the organizations you choose. After receiving his undergraduate degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he earned a Ph.D. in music theory from Yale University. Cynthia Ellis has been a member of the award-winning trio Les Amis Musicalles, winner of the National Flute Association Chamber Music competition in 2000. ----1. She started as a student member of the MTAC Conejo Valley Branch in 1972, and eventually served their board in many capacities. The answer recurs in alternating voices until all voices are introduced. He became Assistant Concertmaster in 1978, and was appointed Concertmaster in 1985, a position he has held for 25 years. The sense of accomplishment at the end of CM is evident with each student's performance and sense of pride when they have a final product. in Piano Performance from Brigham Young University. Preparation for the exam starts in the summer months (June, July or August). 1600-1750 lexycrawfordd . The element of art that describes the darkness or lightness of an object. Marceline received her B.A. Add sharps (+) or flats (+) to complete each of these Major scales. Write your answer on the answer line. Students also complete a written theory exam, with ear training. Students and teachers work together on level-appropriate selected literature, technique elements, sight reading, theory, and ear training. About the MTAC Certificate of Merit: the most popular gradient exam in California for private music students, this is an annual exam that awards certificates for the completion of each of its 11 levels. He holds the permanent title of Pops Conductor Laureate with the Dallas Symphony, and is in his 13th season with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra concert series, CSO at the Movies. Mr. Kaufman regularly appears as a guest conductor with symphony orchestras throughout both the United States, and in May, 2015, made his conducting debut with the Boston Pops, substituting for John Williams at the Annual Pops Film Night. Both serve on the faculty of the Saarburg International Festival of Music in Germany. Certificate-of-merit-piano-practice-test-pdf janfor; Poldark Series 1 1975 DVDRip XVID EXCLUSIVE; Tncc Test Answers 2020 !FREE! Teachers enroll students at their most appropriate level. Students complete a written theory exam which includes an ear training component. From 2007-2017, she served on the CM Council as New Materials Chair, Piano Evaluator Training Chair South, and CM Online Scheduling Trainer, and coordinated the new Harp and Guitar programs. Students receive a certificate for successfully completing all parts of the examination. Subject. Close suggestions Search Search. What does certificate of merit piano sample test? Evaluators hear students perform various pieces and evaluate students technique and sight reading. Students are granted membership in the Guild for five years upon recommendation by a panel of adjudicators. William Terwilliger is Professor of Violin at the University of South Carolina. What is implied by the terms "summer soldier" and "sunshine patriot" in the first paragraph? Mr. Treger held the position of violin professor at UCLA from 1977 to 1997, and has given master classes around the world. With a unique instrumentation of flute, clarinet, and piano, the trio performs their own innovative arrangements and contemporary music by living composers from around the world. I need a password Mr. Duykers will perform on Sunday, July 5. Gillock, Bartok, Debussy, Copland, symbols used to denote the inversion of a chord, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, Glencoe Language Arts: Grammar and Language Workbook, Grade 9. Pay attention to their nonverbal communication. Each instrument has its own 10-level or 11-level syllabus, detailing a specific set of requirements. Justin Levitt began his musical journey at the age of 15. Most traditional tonal music is tertian, harmony based on combinations of the interval of the 4th, the use of two keys (tonalities) at the same time, even if they are not indicated by the key signature, the use of three or more keys at the same time, a style of musical composition in which a tonal center or key is avoided, a method of composition in which the twelve tones of the chromatic scale are organized into a row in an order desired by the composer; the order or row is used over and over to provide the underlying structure of the composition, music that is based on a particular succession of pitches, rhythms, dynamics or other elements that are repeated over and over to provide the underlying structure of the composition. Dr. Roscigno has worked extensively with professional orchestras, college orchestras and younger musicians throughout his career. Tonal Answer. 1900- present To learn more about bottomless exams for music theory please visit www.liontheory.com. Originally formed at Cal State Northridge, the members come from various educational backgrounds, holding degrees from California State University, Northridge, the Juilliard School, the Glenn Gould School of the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto, Cal Arts, and University of Redlands. web there are two requirements for this test rst requirements from the state 1 need to a have a . If your child is participating in CM exams, it will take dedication at home, as well as in lessons. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Certificate of Merit Music Theory Level 8 [ ] Used - VeryGood at the best online prices at eBay! Our music exams for Piano consist of three pieces, chosen by the candidate from the appropriate lists in the current syllabus, scales and arpeggios, sight-reading and aural tests. ----3. Answer. Ms. Noreen Wenjen's students have participated in the Certificate of Merit program for over 25 years. You need100 marks to achieve Pass, 120 marks to pass with Merit and 130 marks to pass with Distinction. If a student does not pass their exam, they will be required to remain at the level they took the exam. The 2018-2019 concert season marked his 27th season as Principal Pops Conductor of Orange Countys Pacific Symphony. Take note of how their voices and body movements work together as they talk to each other. 73 terms. Students receive an assessment of progress. Teachers will decide the appropriate level for each student. Their hundreds of performances include concerto engagements, recitals and chamber music collaborations worldwide. Mr. Szekely has also been a featured performer or solo cellist with popular artists including Mary J Blidge, Jay Z, Avril Lavigne and Rush. The Certificate of Merit program is exclusively open to MTAC Teachers. During Life Music, Justin will present and describe pieces that put feelings and real-life experiences to music, and share why Life Music should become a known genre. Basic: $26 a month; Shopify: $71 a month; Advanced: $235 a month; pc. typically consists of three movements, arranged as fast/slow/fast; \text{exiled} & \text{affliction} & \text{undeveloped} & \text{loner}\\ in order to participate in Certificate of Merit. Piano Practice Partner helps you by playing the part for one hand so you can practise the other as you learn. a short musical pattern that is repeated throughout a composition or section of a composition, pitches that are the same but named or spelled differently, such as C# and D flat, "to lean"; small note before large note; looks like a grace note without the slash; value of the large note is split evenly between itself and the small note, to turn around the note; flipped 'S'; (Ex: D C B C), a momentary contradiction of the meter or pulse, often by changing strong and weak beats within a measure, the term used to indicate the chronological number of a composer's works, often as they are published, one in which the dominant is followed by a harmony other than the tonic, most often the submediant, changing from one key (tonality) to another within a composition or section of a composition, symbol is two flats; an accidental that lowers the pitch of a note by two half-steps, symbol is an 'x'; an accidental that raises the pitch of a note by two half-steps, broadening, gradually slower, usually accompanied by a crescendo at a climax, a six-note scale consisting entirely of whole steps (Major 2nds), symbol is a wide, upside-down 'U' (Ex: B C D C D C ), a strict form of contrapuntal writing in which each voice imitates the melody of the first voice exactly, an accompaniment figure, usually in the left hand, using a three-pitch chord, played lowest, highest, middle, highest (Ex: C G E G C G E G ), a section with two contrasting themes called first and second themes; expositions often, but not always, end in the key of the dominant, or in the relative Major if the piece is in a minor key, expositional material returns with the original key of the piece emphasized; the section typically ends in the tonic key, a scale or tonality in which half steps occur between notes 3-4 and 7-8, like the Major scale, white keys from C to C, a scale or tonality in which half steps occur between notes 2-3 and 6-7, as if playing all the white keys from D to D, a scale or tonality in which half steps occur between notes 3-4 and 6-7, as if playing all white keys from G to G, a scale or tonality in which half steps occur between notes 2-3 and 5-6, as if playing all white keys from A to A; the same as natural minor, music made up of two or more melodic lines, independently treated, a melody in one voice or part with accompaniment; chordal texture is a type of homophonic texture, with pitches sounding simultaneously, the presentation of a subject or theme with note values doubled (Ex: quarter note becomes half note), the presentation of a subject or theme with note values halved (Ex: half note becomes quarter note), a chord which precedes a modulation, and is common to both the original key and the key to which the music modulates, a sustained or repeated tone, usually in the bass, over which a succession of other harmonies occurs, a direction to play a note or passage with the right hand, a direction to play a note or passage with the left hand, a scale or tonality in which half steps occur between notes 1-2 and 5-6, as if playing all the white keys from E to E, a scale or tonality in which half steps occur between notes 4-5 and 7-8, as if playing all the white keys from F to F, a scale or tonality in which half steps occur between notes 1-2 and 4-5, as if playing all the white keys from B to B, allemande, courante, corrente, sarabande, gigue/giga/jig, bourree, gavotte, minuet, polonaise, German origin, simple binary from, usually in 4/4 time, French origin, shifting meters at cadences (usually a hemiola), Spanish origin, triple meter, slow, dignified, Irish origin, compound duple meter, usually quick, French origin, duple meter, begins on an upbeat, French origin, duple meter (alla breve, 2/2 time), often begins on an upbeat, French origin, simple triple meter, moderate tempo, Polish origin, triple meter, moderate tempo, "note against note" or "melody against melody"; music consisting of two or more independent lines sounding simultaneously - contrapuntal is often (but not always) considered synonymous with polyphonic, a polyphonic contrapuntal from of music consisting of two or more (usually 3 or 4) voices; the subject or theme enters alone at the beginning of the composition and is imitated by the other voices in succession, a shift in the rhythmic pulse from a division of 2 to a division of 3, or vice versa. In 2013 he won First Prize in the solo jazz piano division of the Wild Flower Music International Recording Competition for his performance of Body and Soul. Testing is in four disciplines: Technique, theory, ear- training, and a program of 2-5 pieces. Individual grading of worksheets and tests. After a few years with the Moscow Radio Orchestra and the Israel Chamber Orchestra, where he held the post of Concertmaster/Soloist, Mr. Treger moved to the United States and joined the Los Angeles Philharmonic in 1974. To learn more about our membership benefits, click here. \text{tragedy} & \text{vandalized} & \text{rudimentary} & \text{outcast}\\ We look forward to serving you,as we all continue to invent and discover new ways to make music teaching and learning a magical experience! All CM students who meet the State Honors award requirements will receive a special seal on their certificate. She has served as Setup Coordinator of the San Diego CM Team to oversee the logistics at the evaluation site. Check your purchases online, to see how much you are earning for the MTAC Foundation! Chutaphin received a Bachelor of Music Education in Thailand and a Master of Arts in Piano Pedagogy from San Diego State University. If a perfect 4, 5, 8, is made smaller by lowering the top note or raising the bottom note by one half step without changing either note's name, it becomes: If a Major 2,3, 6,7 is made smaller by lowering the top note or raising the bottom note by one whole step without changing either note's name, it becomes: If a perfect of Major is made larger by raising the top note or lowering the bottom note by one half step without changing either note's name, the interval becomes: A triad is 6/3 and has one note at top, two notes separate at bottom, A triad is 6/4 and has two notes at top, one note separate at bottom, V4/3 Personalized for level 6 Certificate of Merit test takers. Brillante, a mother daughter piano team consisting of Lenora Brown and Heather Smits, perform Lenoras own sparkling arrangements of beloved classical pieces. The correct choice will be the word that has the best specific meaning and does not render the sentence awkward in tone or content. Certificate of Merit Theory. Consult with your childs MTAC teacher for more information regarding enrollment and preparation. :), a curved line that indicates legato - to play smoothly, a curved line connecting notes of the same pitch - hold for full value of both notes, symbols or terms that indicate loud or soft, hold the note for its full value; may also mean to stress the note, exact repeating of a melodic pattern in the same voice, on the same pitch and with the same rhythm, sharps, flats, or naturals placed before notes, usually to indicate a note which is not in the key signature, the chords that end a phrase or section of a composition, cadence using the harmonic progression of V to I, cadence using a harmonic progression that ends on V, cadence using the harmonic progression of IV to I, repeating a melodic pattern in the same voice at a higher or lower pitch, often a 2nd or 3rd above or below, the release of the soft pedal (pedal on the left), Major and minor keys sharing the same key signature, creating a seamless, un-blurred legato by raising and quickly re-depressing the damper pedal at the same time as, or immediately after, the keys are played, the various ways in which notes are executed, including, but not limited to, staccato and legato, the act of performing or writing a musical work in a key other than the key in which it was originally written, the arrangement of beats into groups of equal size (measures) and with regular recurring accents, statement of a motive in another voice or hand, stately, broadly, dignified, very slow, slower than adagio.
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