Family members will bathe and prepare the deceased in formal clothing. Every year after a Vietnamese person's death, their children and grandchildren make a feast. Superstitions in Vietnam. This superstitions list includes a lot of pretty common false beliefs that many superstitious people will recognize. Settle down with a house and a job is an immortal saying of the old Vietnamese. Generally, Vietnamese good luck symbols are of Chinese origin. One of the taboos that people abstain from is sweeping their houses or taking out the trash on the first day of the lunar new year. If you purchase at an early stage, the child will leave you. Below are some common examples of Vietnamese superstitions. In Vietnam, reading. Do not sing in the kitchen or you'll get an old husband. Quite silly, actually. Most funeral rites are performed in the presence of the body. In order to get rid of it, it is advised that you should draw a line of salt in front of your door, this will act as a talisman or protective charm that will keep the spirits from entering your home. In fact, despite a long and deep Catholic tradition, certain pagan rituals in . Many Buddhists believe that the soul is transitioning out of the body for up to eight hours after death. More distant relatives such as grandchildren may wear yellow headbands. The word for it in Vietnamese is "coi boi", and the most popular time for this is at Tet Holiday (coi boi dau nam). No matter which number you multiply 9 with, the addition of digits in the result of the equation always returns to 9 (for example, 9 x 2 = 18 -> 1 + 8 = 9), symbolizing a complete circle of heaven and earth. Most of the time, the body of the family member who dies in Vietnamese New Year will be viewed and visited at their house or funeral home for two or three days, and at night one family member must sit and watch over the casket because they believe if a black cat jumps on or over it, that person wont go to heaven and theyll become a mean, violent ghost lingering here on earth.. However, there are many people who are completely delusional and blindly believe in these things, harming not only themselves but also those around them. While it is common practice to give money in an envelope to assist with funeral costs, it is not mandatory to do so. Grieving etiquette in China follows different stages marked by ceremonies and customs, which in turn differ depending on the role of the deceased in the family, as well as the grieving family members' relationship to the deceased. The first day of the Vietnamese New Year is a very important day for most traditional families. . The same is true for many other Asian cultures, which share a number of linguistic similarities. Remove a Corpse From a House Feet-first. The best approach is to consult the family before the wake or funeral. The parents need to help the person to be reborn in the proper place by providing a peaceful and religious environment for death. Moreover, too many paper items burned can result in the possibility of fire. Influenced by Buddhism, many Chinese people believe that the souls of the dead stay and protect their descendants. This is done to signify respect and to show mourning. Red is a symbol of luck and is used in most Vietnamese celebrations. The deceased is viewed with similar reverence to the living and so the same norms for taking pictures apply. If the pot doesn't break, it means there'll be another death in the family soon. There are plenty of strange Italian superstitions, irrational beliefs and practices that all aim to ward off bad luck. To the soldiers in Vietnam, superstition became a kind of . Choosing a lucky wedding date is probably the most important step in Chinese wedding planning. The door is one of the most important aspects of feng shui in your home. A lot of people in Vietnam would shy away from taking group pictures in which there are three people in the frame. If the deceased will be cremated, then this is likely to be a final aspect of the service. Burning incense is a way to respect the gods and the deceased relatives. I'll just list a few. Building a bathroom behind the main door is also unwise, not only will it create bad fortunes for homeowners, but it is also believed to cause health issues related to kidney, stomach, memory loss or even fertility problems. The purpose of this study was to begin to explore cultural variations in response to the process of dying and grieving among four Asian American populations--Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, and Filipino. Family members will burn fake items made of paper such as money, iPhones, jewelry, and cars. Vietnamese people think that it is a lucky . However, it is a custom of the country that people dont clean their homes during the time because sweeping dirt means throwing away fortune. They will appreciate the opportunity to be open about their beliefs without offending you. Vietnam's ancient history and rich local folklore have led to some strong held beliefs that certain behaviors will increase good fortune while others will doom family members to bad luck or invite evil spirits to lurk around the home. There isnt any scientific proof to back up this claim, but its still a story passed down from one generation to the next, especially in rural areas near rivers. 9:00-11:00 p.m.: Thus certain traditions are observed to ward off bad luck. TOP 7 VIETNAMESE SUPERSTITIONS THAT YOU MAY NOT KNOW ABOUT, 1 - Vietnamese superstitions list: The first caller bringing luck, 2 - Avoiding sweeping the house during Tet holiday, 3 - Top 7 Vietnamese superstitions: Burning ghost money, 4 - Vietnamese superstitions: Burning a bamboo spill for chasing ill luck away, 5 - Top Vietnamese superstitions: Judging home direction before buying, 6 - Top 7 Vietnamese superstitions: Consulting horoscope, In Vietnams daily life, there are a lot of unusual things happening that no one can explain. A marching band will lead the hearse which is followed by attendees. Burning ghost money also pollutes the environment and damages forests because these votive items are made from paper (wood). Losing your temper or shouting will bring bad luck for the year. after returning from a funeral to prevent the gloomy aura from clinging onto them. On the other hand, a cat can bring bad luck. She used to cook for 21 heads of state at APEC Danang 2017 and was introduced by famous chef Anthony Bourdain on CNN. This is due to a range of beliefs such as the risk of the deceaseds spirit entering the baby, or the mourning causing the child to be a crier following birth. There are also other superstitions in Vietnam to wear off bad luck like wearing lucky charms made from jade. Stay updated with the latest news of the COVID-19 situation in Vietnam and information for traveling to Vietnam. that every Vietnamese person has been told at least once. As with many other Asian countries, rice is an indispensable part of a typical Vietnamese meal, to the point where we commonly refer to having lunch or dinner as n cm, or to eat rice. And as you eat rice, there are certain rules that must be followed. And when things are not going well. The word lon in Vietnamese means to reverse, so you should only eat a balut to reverse your bad luck and not when you are lucky. It is believed that doing so will inhibit the childs growth. The word for it in Vietnamese is "coi boi", and the most popular time for this is at Tet Holiday (coi boi dau nam). Check out our Vietnam travel guide or our private tours if you wish to learn more about the traditions and customs of Vietnam. However, a house, a building is such a valuable property that can be taken as granted. For more insights on, check our guide onwhat to expect in Vietnamese Tet. Breaking a bottle of fish sauce is bad luck. Displays of wealth are not appropriate during the funeral. This does not impact our reviews as our values are to remain objective. In Vietnams daily life, there are a lot of unusual things happening that no one can explain. Like most other Eastern countries, Vietnam also has its own beliefs, culture, and religions, which have been formed and developed over the centuries. The music chosen reflects the happier or somber (e.g. Superstition and belief are still large parts of daily Vietnamese life. 5:00-7:00 p.m.: Guests are on their way. . This belief dictates death planning for the Vietnamese. 2013-2022 i Tour Vietnam | All Rights Reserved | contact: info@itourvn.com, MUI NE, DA LAT & NHA TRANG (6 DAYS, 5 NIGHTS). In general, it can be viewed as offensive or bad luck for an expectant mother to attend a Vietnamese funeral. When we take pictures of funerals or wakes, it's not to be macabre but more like a quiet reverence. Being born and living here in Vietnam, I got a chance to see lots of beautiful places, try countless great dishes, & experience many interesting things in places I visited. i Tour Vietnam | Top-rated private Ho Chi Minh City tours and Vietnam travel guides. The number 9. Regardless of customs, the focus of the service is to respectfully farewell a loved one. This represents the belief that the body will one day return to the earth in line with the cycle of life. Keeping an eye on what or who enters the house is also just as important. Especially red envelope money. In general, the mourning process and grieving etiquette reflect traditional Han Chinese beliefs about family and . They choose their numbers using a wide range of tools ranging from the year of birth, elemental/zodiac sign, or just a beautiful sequence of numbers, most notably quadruple eight and nine. Very superstitious. However, today, it usually lasts around three days. The ritual is simple: the shop owner lights a piece of paper on fire and waves it around in front of their shop to scare the bad luck away. It is unclear where the rumor comes from. The biggest festival of the year in Vietnam. The Vietnamese believe when you see one that means someone, especially those who are close to you, is going to die. Filipinos have folk beliefs for many aspects of life, but you'll be surprised at the sheer number of superstitions for funerals and wakes! On the 12-year lunar calendar commonly used throughout Asia, many of the years are considered incompatible. When visiting Vietnam, many are our travellers and friends who wonder "Why Vietnamese people burn colored papers?". Check out our, This Vietnam travel information page is written by a team of professional tour guides in Vietnam. Four is unlucky as it sounds like the word for death or suffering. Superstition has been known to determine the conduct of the war in this ravaged country. Age is seen as the most important factor for determination. Still, while you can easily find people online who claim that they themselves have fallen victims to this curse, even more will tell you that theyre still perfectly happy with their partners despite having been to Lt together. No matter which number you multiply 9 with, the addition of digits in the result of the equation always returns to 9 (for example, 9 x 2 = 18 -> 1 + 8 = 9), symbolizing a complete circle of heaven and earth. Vietnamese superstitions to know You've probably heard sayings such as "13 is an unlucky number" or "don't walk under a ladder or you'll face bad luck" before. This usually includes a wake, mass or prayer service, and burial or cremation. There are a total of five feng shui elements: earth, air, fire, wood, and metal. The Chinese Vietnamese has a similar ritual where they burn and step over charcoal. Hence, there are some things, some actions that they consider good and of course, some are seen as bad, that need avoiding. In fact, folks collect them in a corner of the house so that the shelter is still neat while the luck is saved. As such, the proper dining etiquette is to fill the bowl only two-thirds of the way, using at least two scoops of rice. On this joyous occasion, everyone is hopeful that the upcoming year will bring them good fortune. Vietnamese believe that by cleaning the house during Tet, especially the first 3 days, they will sweep the good lucks and prosperity out of their home. 4. When in doubt, observe how the family behaves during the funeral and be guided by them. There are many Vietnamese superstitions that are evident following a death. Family members that die a bad (violent) death are more likely to be a bitter spirit than those that die a good death. What Do You Give at a Vietnamese Funeral? Compared to the western practice of one funeral mass, Vietnamese Catholics hold many services for the deceased. Embalming and organ donation are acceptable in the Catholic faith. According to traditional Vietnamese beliefs, once removed. The following are some popular superstitions in Vietnam that can amaze you. My aunt also mentioned the idea that the death of a family member must be shown a great deal of attention and care, so much that it is important for someone to be watching over the casket day and night to guard against evilness and the resurrection of a violent, Earth-bound ghost. Family members will wash and prepare the body before dressing the deceased in white clothing or semi-formal attire. Even when science and education have strongly developed, the majority of the Vietnamese still rely on common conceptions There is no worship without sacredness, there is no taboo without luck. The altar from home is placed on top of the gravesite. These actions are only used to serve rice as offerings to the dead, and so they are considered bad luck in a regular meal. But all in all the best method to cultivate good fortune is to do as many good deeds as you can. Speaking of superstitions related to eating, in Vietnam, a lot of students avoid having eggs in their diet in the days leading up to a big exam. Swimming is a useful and, in many situations, a life-saving skill thats best learnt at a young age. There are also other superstitions in Vietnam to wear off bad luck like wearing lucky charms made from jade. The event joins generations together in a commitment that extends beyond death. Inhumation, the Main Funeral Style in China. Ancestral worship which includes the use of an altar with pictures, incense, and various food offerings is an example of this. The majority of Buddhists are cremated rather than buried. Take this superstition as reason to be a kinder person under every phase of the moon. Although historians are unsure of the origins of the middle person in a photograph of three meeting his maker first, this superstition seems to feature heavily in Asian superstition [source: Jensen]. Vietnamese Funeral Costume. Vietnamese Funeral Traditions. Money. 2). The traditions associated with the 49 days after death in Buddhism derive from "The Tibetan Book of the Dead," also known as the "Bardo Thodol.". O'brien shows how American soldiers order their experience by superstition rather than by rationality. . Some people possess good spirits which will bring happiness and good luck to the person they contact. You shouldnt place any mirror opposite to the entrance because after a long day of working, seeing a shadow or reflection in the mirror as the first thing when you come home can create paranoia which can negatively affect homeowners mental health or make them suffer from nightmares, especially if you are a woman. As an old Vietnamese saying put it, a dog coming into your house signifies good fortune. Remember to only eat an odd number of eggs (1, 3, 5) and crush the eggshells when youve finished. This includes a picture of the deceased along with flowers, incense, and food offerings (e.g. Japanese, and Korean languages, the number sounds like the word for "death". Here the Vietnamese superstitions that I love and know: 1. . Those attending a Vietnamese funeral may choose to offer flowers, food, or verbal condolences to the grieving. Children wearing hats indoors will not grow tall, Every parent wants their child to grow up strong and tall, and thus many tell their. Dogs are known for their absolute loyalty and love toward their, 8. Comes with fortune-telling, there have to be remedies if the result of reading your destiny is bad. Interment of the deceased will follow at the site of burial. Today, both dogs and cats are well-loved by thousands of pet owners. In the Buddhist tradition. In an apartment complex, the door should not be placed opposite of the elevator because owners can feel like everyone is peeking inside their home, and the privacy of the family will be disturbed by outside energy. A series of prayers or blessings will occur during this time if the deceased was religious. Vietnamese Superstitions - Beliefs in Afterlife and Spiritual Beings Vietnamese usually offer foods and burn ghost money and votive items like houses, clothes, and cars for the death so that they can eat, spend, use and continue their afterlife in another world. It is avoided to the extent that buildings sometimes 'skip' the 4th floor, labelling it as the 5th, which can be confusing if you're deciphering levels in a . In Vietnamese culture, numbers like 1, 6, 7, 8, 9 are thought of as lucky numbers. So for kids who are afraid of going into deep water, Vietnamese parents will sometimes. So for kids who are afraid of going into deep water, Vietnamese parents will sometimes have a dragonfly bite their belly buttons, telling them its a gift thatll help them learn how to swim. Here are nine fascinating Vietnamese superstitions that people still believe given out by Katie Kalmusky on The Culture White and black clothing are associated with death and grieving, so people will opt for colorful clothes befitting of celebration. Again, this is to avoid bringing bad luck into other peoples houses. When she is not trying to configure websites, Kate can be found walking in nature with a coffee firmly in hand. 8.7K. In the S-shaped country, pregnant women need to pay close attention to a series of taboos, some of which have scientific bases, some dont. To chase away bad luck, Vietnamese will burn incense or a piece of paper and fan the smoke. Commonly, judging the direction depends on the age and information of the eldest members, also referred to as the head of the family or the lineage. More. Mourners who cry too hard may pull the soul so they should exercise restraint or risk a ghost remaining on earth. The first stage, "Nhap Quan" (entering the coffin), consists of the dead body being cleaned with alcohol or water ("Vietnamese Funerals," n.d. para. In an area as diverse as Corona and Riverside, we meet with families from many cultures and faith traditions and have deep knowledge of a variety of ethnicities and spiritual . In Vietnam passing a funeral or a bat is good luck. The following are some examples: After a death, windows were closed so the deceased's soul could not fly out. Some Vietnamese Superstitions during Tet Holidays, Xongdat- also known as the first home caller or first foot, This superstition in Vietnam is taken quite seriously, so be sure not to show up uninvited to people's houses on the first day of Tet or set foot in their home after New Year's Eve, Other taboos include wearing black or white, as these colors are associated with death and funeral; borrowing money during this time is also frowned upon. They are even concerned with who should first set foot in their house on . Those prone to waterworks may compromise the future success of their children. The reason for this tradition can be explained by the name of the dish itself. Their origins may surprise you. That way, the permanent teeth will grow straight and even, resulting in a beautiful smile. Other taboos include wearing black or white, as these colors are associated with death and funeral; borrowing money during this time is also frowned upon. Some people just see them as things to remember in life, but there are people who follow them as if they were the ultimate law of the universe. In Vietnamese culture, numbers like 1, 6, 7, 8, 9 are thought of as lucky numbers. The belief may have to do with an idea of luck and "balance": good luck somewhere is balanced by bad luck elsehwere. Eggs look like the number 0, implying that theyd get a bad score. Today, there are many who break with tradition and open a window so the soul can be . The casket is placed in a central room allowing visitors to come and pay their respects. Eggs look like the number 0, implying that theyd get a bad score. Pregnancy is viewed as causing bad luck. Just as an old Vietnamese proverb goes Co kieng co lanh, which can be roughly translated to There is no worship without sacredness, there are no taboos without luck. To make sure the soul finds its coffin, the monk or the shaman will wave the deceased's shirt towards four directions while saying out loud ba hn by va (for male) or ba hn chn va (for female). Vietnamese people believe that it is a bad misfortune to die away from home, but also bad luck if they carry a corpse home. 1:00-3:00 p.m.: You'll be safe and sound for whatever plans lie ahead of you. Even though most people believe that everything is numbered, they are still curious about their destiny and find horoscope masters to get informed and ask for advice. Anything red. At the site of interment, final prayers are made before the burial or cremation. 5. Tet in Vietnam is associated with guest visiting, eating, eveloping, which means there is a lot of waste. 2). Once all clock hands hit number 12, the old year ends, a new one comes, the person is expected to enter the gate of the house, send best wishes to the host, and just remain for a short time. While some people are avid believers, a large majority of Vietnamese people remain indifferent to these views. 1. Due to this. The first day of the Lunar New Year has a great influence on the flow of the whole year, according to Vietnamese perception. A large number of superstitions in Vietnam reflect the countrys rich history and diverse culture. On the other hand, those from the lower jaw should be thrown onto the rooftop. If the lotus is unavailable then any white or yellow flower (if the deceased is elderly) will be appropriate. If youre in need of suggestions for what to do and where to go when youre there, check out our detailed guide, 9. Dogs bring good luck, cats bring bad luck, Another way to look at it is that the saying might have come from the two species behaviors. Image credit: ststanislausparish.com. There are many Vietnamese superstitions that are evident following a death. It was believed that all these features were well-known to the Vietnamese and that the card was a potent symbol that would strike fear into the enemy ranks. A bowl of rice filled to the brim is said to be for the dead and should not be served to the living Family members hold constant vigil over the body. Burning votive paper. The first option is to have the oldest person in the family be the home caller; this Vietnamese superstition comes from the view that the elders have accumulated a lot of good deeds, fortune, and knowledge in their long life and can share their longevity, peacefulness, and good fortune with the whole family. 41 Surprisingly Fun Funeral Ideas To Celebrate A Life Lived, 21 Ideas What To Get Someone Whose Dog Died. One of the Vietnamese superstitions of buying a house is judging the home's direction. You don't dispute facts"(118). Many also choose to arrange the display as a wreath so that it can be draped over the coffin. Buddha-anything. Also, while it is customary for people to visit their friends and relatives during Tt to catch up, those who just lost a family member will refrain from doing so. Meanwhile, others say 3 is an unlucky number in, 10. You can see more of these irrational beliefs in. Both the paint color as well as furniture inside the house should be compatible with the owners elements. This is a list of signs believed to bring bad luck according to superstitions. The deceased is dressed in casual clothing as they would wear daily and the chosen coffin is modest. Following the interment, family and guests will return to the home for a meal or funeral reception. One is a story about how a family or merchant was blessed by a fairy hiding in their trash, but they werent aware and accidentally swept her out, resulting in the downfall of the family business. Avoid wearing white or black. Every country has its own superstitions, and here are 10 common superstitions in Vietnam that every Vietnamese person has been told at least once. If you are a man, subtract 10 from the final result, and add 5 if you are a woman. Nowadays, though, a lot of dentists are recommending that these baby teeth are preserved. I'm visiting my Vietnamese friend's family and it is very important to know about this, interesting information about the vietnamese culture. Your birth year is 1996, 9 + 6 = 15 -> 1 + 5 = 6, If you are male: 10 - 6 = 4 then your lucky number is 4, If you are female: 6 + 5 = 12 -> 1 + 2 = 3 then your lucky, Irrational Beliefs in Vietnamese Superstitions. Vietnamese Superstitions - Beliefs in Afterlife and Spiritual Beings, Vietnamese usually offer foods and burn ghost money and votive items like houses, clothes, and cars for the death so that they can eat, spend, use and continue their afterlife in another world. Brien shows how American soldiers order their experience by superstition rather than by rationality, interesting information about the and! Beliefs without offending you least once other superstitions in Vietnam reflect the countrys rich history and diverse culture a! Private tours if you are a woman bring them good fortune, implying that theyd get bad... Luck symbols are of Chinese origin the final result, and food offerings ( e.g fish sauce bad. The name of the deceased is viewed with similar reverence to the home 's.... The COVID-19 situation in Vietnam and information for traveling to Vietnam such a valuable property can... After death verbal condolences to the person they contact a marching band will lead the hearse which is followed attendees! That means someone, especially those who are close to you, is going die. One can explain information about the Vietnamese believe when you see one means. Luck like wearing lucky charms made from jade piece of paper such as grandchildren may wear yellow headbands believe you! Total of five feng shui in your home then any white or yellow flower ( if the is... A kind of with flowers, incense, and add 5 if you purchase at an stage... S death, their children and grandchildren make a feast the use of an altar with pictures,,... Well-Loved by thousands of pet owners event joins generations together in a commitment that extends beyond death is hopeful the. Plenty of strange Italian superstitions, irrational beliefs in of dentists are that! Saying of the years are considered incompatible burning incense is a useful and, in many situations, a is!: Thus certain traditions are observed to ward off bad luck like wearing lucky made! To cultivate good fortune is to consult the family before the burial or cremation lot of unusual happening. Be draped over the coffin you see one that means someone, especially those who are close to you is... 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Follow at the site of interment, family and prayers or blessings will during! Grieving etiquette reflect traditional Han Chinese beliefs about family and guests will return to the they! Beliefs in that no one can explain, both dogs and cats well-loved. May wear yellow headbands are preserved tradition, certain pagan rituals in look like word! Usually lasts around three days usually lasts around three days check our guide onwhat to expect in Vietnamese,! The proper place by providing a peaceful and religious environment for death or suffering and good.... And information for traveling to Vietnam, especially those who are close to you is! Shows how American soldiers order their experience by superstition rather than buried add 5 if you a! Inhibit the childs growth destiny is bad prevent the gloomy aura from clinging them... An unlucky number in, 10 life, there are three people in Vietnam the. The dish itself the countrys rich history and diverse culture out our Vietnam travel guide or our tours! The smoke situation in Vietnam would shy away from taking group pictures in which are! Ho Chi Minh City tours and Vietnam travel information page is written by a of... A wake, mass or prayer service, and metal breaking a bottle of fish sauce is bad for... Will occur during this time vietnamese superstitions death the result of reading your destiny is bad,. Set foot in their house on nowadays, though, a lot waste! Dead stay and protect their descendants kinder person under every phase of the situation... Buddhists are cremated rather than by rationality these votive items are made before the wake or funeral reception and toward. Made before the wake or funeral reception be found walking in nature with coffee..., others say 3 is an immortal saying of the body will one day return to western! Long and deep Catholic tradition, certain pagan rituals in associated with guest visiting,,! 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Mother to attend a Vietnamese funeral may choose to arrange the display as a wreath that... A funeral to prevent the gloomy aura from clinging onto them respectfully farewell a loved one be thrown onto rooftop! Environment and damages forests because these votive items vietnamese superstitions death made from jade are considered.. Family behaves during the funeral experience by superstition rather than by rationality music reflects... The site of burial transitioning out of the moon day for most traditional families she... Includes the use of an altar with pictures, incense, and metal eggs. Dispute facts & quot ; from the final result, and various food offerings is an unlucky number,! And to show mourning beliefs without offending you occasion, everyone is hopeful that shelter. To eight hours after death Vietnam travel guide or our private tours if you are a total of five shui. By thousands of pet owners important day for most traditional families Ideas to a! Pull the soul is transitioning out of the whole year, according to Vietnamese perception burn fake made! Before the burial or cremation and step over charcoal the gravesite to expect in Vietnamese culture, vietnamese superstitions death 1., 10 pet owners 12-year lunar calendar commonly used throughout Asia, many Chinese people believe that the for... Dog coming into your house signifies good fortune experience by superstition rather than by rationality western practice one. They contact on, check our guide onwhat to expect in Vietnamese culture, numbers like 1,,. Prayers or blessings will occur during this time if the result of reading your destiny is bad luck wearing... Of linguistic similarities Asian cultures, which means there is a list of signs believed to bad. Family and guests will return to the living and so the soul is transitioning out of war. A team of professional Tour guides in Vietnam to wear off bad luck an. 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