The forum will also prove an opportunity to Pakistan for having meetings with all the heads of the states of the member countries. AUTHORS BIO: Rizwan Zeb, Ph.D., is associate editor of Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs (Sage). Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. Combating terrorism, extremism and organised crime have received greater attention by the SCO in recent years. It is no coincidence that the format of the summit will include the founding session of the SCO business Council, which will establish a coordination centre for businesses representing all SCO nations. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. He underlined the importance of pooling efforts to address new challenges, asserting his belief that peace and economic progress in the vast region where we all live could only come through a multilateral partnership of countries that comprise it. The fight is still on in the form operation Raddul Fasad under which the remnants of the terrorists and their sympathizers are being targeted. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistans former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. The number of Pakistani students present in only one member state is far greater than the number of students present of the member states in Pakistan combined. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. Pakistan has successfully carried out anti-insurgency campaigns in its tribal areas. What we see here is an enormous opportunity for business and banking activity and initiative. Book S. Frederick Starr and Svante E. Cornell, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership,Central Asia-Caucasus Institute,December 2021. The One Belt One Road Initiative, of which CPEC is an integral part, is a manifestation of this order. The energy of academic and cultural relations, youth exchanges and contacts between people will undoubtedly make the organisation more vibrant and creative. Tags: SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online One of its purposes is to work together to promote and create a new political and economic world order. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. He reiterated that SCO is open to dialogue and ready for joint efforts for the sake of peace and stability and development.Putin maintained that the SCO, well before 9/11 realised the need to confront scourge of terrorism. Why Did Pakistan Prefer Emotions, Feelings, And Ideology In Its Foreign Policy? During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism. The latest is One Belt One Road (OBOR) mega initiative of China, where Pakistan is Flagship partner as China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). We seek regional peace and stability and desire friendly cooperation and good-neighbourly relations with all states. Sign up for upcoming events, latest news and articles from the CACI Analyst, Pakistan in the SCO: Challenges and Prospects, Last modified on Thursday, 08 February 2018. Best CSS preparation resources with lots of exciting opportunities. President Zardari led Pakistan delegation to the 10th summit held in Tashkent and repeatedly articulated Pakistan's keen desire to benefit from the SCO as a full member. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. In doing so Pakistan has paid a heavy price as tens of thousands of civilians and soldiers had embraced martyrdom besides injuries to others. Making a common cause and fighting collectively to stop it in its tracks stands a better chance of success and Pakistan can contribute to this effort as well as benefit from it tremendously. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online Originally it included 6 countries namely China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Evaluate The Factional Politics Of The Early Years (1947-58) And Their Impact On The Democratic Process Of Pakistan. Pakistan can easily win her case if she present it effectively. Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. Pakistan is an energy deficient state and it needs energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously. Pakistan can effectively highlight Indias back terrorism in the region generally and in Pakistan particularly. This meeting because of its special reason of being organised and hosted by Pakistan was a preliminary planning session before the 33rd session of the Council of SCO-RATS which will be hosted by Kyrgyzstan in October this year. Pakistan has struggled to resolve the perplexity of the Kashmir. Under SCO platform, all member states will be availing CPECs facilities and this relationship will grow further in all dimensions. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. The SCO is an intergovernmental mutual-security organisation set up by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. 7. Pakistan at this point in history needs friends and partners to assist it, politically and economically and there is no better mechanism and medium than the SCO to obtain its objectives. Pakistan believes that a sustainable development can be achieved only when your neighbours are prosper and satisfied. This development in the SCOs history raises several important questions, including how it will affect the SCOs ability to function as a regional alliance; to what extent the inclusion of new members indicates a power struggle between Moscow and Beijing; how deep rooted this struggle is and how it will affect the SCO. It is well-documented that China was reluctant to grant India SCO membership. The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. The post explains SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. The emphasis will be to raise awareness about Pakistans contribution towards world peace. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. SCO and Pakistan. Why criticism On 18th Amendment Started Recently? Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. He tweets at @SRizwanZeb. platform for all CSS aspirants. - Askedon. CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can lawmakers have? Mir Sherbaz Khetran, SCO Membership and Pakistan, Strategic Studies, Vol. Elaborate. It will shorten the transportation distance, reduce transportation costs and save transportation time. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. The Presence of the giants like Russia and China in the SCO along with Central Asian states, rich in natural resources promise infinitesimal opportunities for peace and economic prosperity of the region. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" Our experience may be shared with SCO states. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. SCO membership will help Pakistan to strengthen her bilateral relations with CARs (Central Asian Republics) and engaged her-self with them in many bilateral and multilateral trade relations. This increases the worthiness of CPEC more which has the ability to connect them with the world. Islamabad, Moscow, Tehran and Beijing are all seriously concerned over the emergence of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the future of Afghanistan. Pakistan expects the SCO to play a role in Afghanistans stability so that connectivity among SCO sates through Afghanistan can be availed. Every State Designs Its Foreign Policy On National Interests Rejecting Feelings And Emotions. The SCO states with almost one fourth of the world population having geographical proximity with Pakistan and easy accessibility constitute a very lucrative market for its exports. The US-Taliban Deal and its Impact on Iran-Pakistan Relations, ISIS Reaps Gains From the Pakistan-India Rivalry in Afghanistan, Deepening Central Asian Nonproliferation Partnerships , Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. There are many commonalties in SCO Charter and the foreign policy of Pakistan. - The murder of democracy and Zia regime. 83-95 As such, the inclusion of India and Pakistan into the SCO brings a fundamental shift in the geographical, and po- tentially thematic, scope of the SCO, whose purpose and existence has hitherto been closely linked to the Central Asian region. We already have a common ground and already there exists some kind of cooperation like: CPEC, TAPI, CASA 2000 and the long stalled IPI project. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Pakistan is already contributing a lot in terms of educational exchanges. We can also provide a land bridge for energy-transport and develop a win-win situation, he pointed out that Pakistan, owing to its strategic position, can provide the shortest and fastest trade corridors to link the Central Asian republics to the rest of the world for partners in the SCO. Enumerate The Measures Adopted By Pakistan To Spotlight On The Plight Of Kashmiri People In The Indian-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir After 5th August 2019. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. On the side-lines of the summit Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif met with key heads of the member states; China, Russia, Iran, Turkey and host country. The SCO region offers remarkable opportunities for joint mutual beneficial projects that can significantly improve living, standards and turn Central Asia into one of the most developed regions in the world. is solved by Ali Imran Why Individual Liberties Must Be Sacrificed to Secure Collective Liberties? SCO challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities, Hijrat Movement (1920) Causes And Failure, Short Note On Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Causes and Consequences, Non Cooperation Movement Of Gandhi Notes 1920 1924, The Partition Of Bengal 1905 Causes and Consequences, Aligarh Movement And Its Role And Impacts, Kashmir Issue Main Points And Its Causes CSS, Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? In terms of what Pakistan expects, is a greater connectivity to realize Pakistans security and economic concerns. SCO membership will also help Pakistan to become an important member and player in concluding the diplomatic decisions and activities of the region. With the prospects of Afghanistan and Iran and possibly Turkey also joining the Organization in the near future, SCO is likely to emerge as a very strong regional Organisation. While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistans geo-strategic location is vital and crucial for connectivity and trade. Pakistan is moving forward with its Trade not Aid policy and has been pushing for greater connectivity. If the population of the top carnivores declines, what will happen to the landscape ecosystems? Is The SC Verdict Conclusive Or Confusing? now, Get SCO membership will help Pakistan to consolidate her relations with the Muslim majority states of Central Asia. No one on the table can deny that, except for India, Pakistans efforts towards regional peace and stability. Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. Pakistan can also share its developmental experience under CPEC to assist the further construction of OBOR in the SCO region. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. Contrary to Western countries and Western blocs, SCO provides Pakistan a best chance to not only share her experience with the member states but also learn from them and get favour from them in war against this menace. As Pakistans former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif aptly pointed out: Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia We offer the critical overland routes and connectivity for mutually beneficial trade and energy transactions intra-regionally and inter-regionally. While this prospect provides immense opportunities for all SCO members, it also indicates a challenge for Islamabad. Especially, Central Asian states, with whom we have strong historic bonds of culture, traditions, religion, trade and ethnicity. Is Islamabad ready to do this? The platform of SCO provides an opportunity of periodic meeting to the head of states of both the countries. IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) if integrated properly with SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) it will not bear fruitful results only for Pakistan but for the whole region as well. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 Pakistan's strategic priority is development. Pakistan is an English speaking country as its official language , can contribute a lot to SCO member states in term of Education, S&T, R&D and Innovations. It also affects its political weight. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. What cost it had to pay for it. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a viz great powers and their strategic interests. China is the SCOs key member, and India-China relations are defined by strategic competition and security concerns. In the prevailing global environment wherein a sole superpower supported by its western allies is feverishly engaged in fashioning a new world order chiseled to its own perceptions which in certain cases has created more threats for the world peace and security, the role of SCO in firming up the new world order and eliminating the vulnerabilities of this region to foreign intervention, assumes greater significance. It has been pointed out that importing this conflict into the SCO risks impeding the functioning of the organization, as has been the case with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Gwadar port stands to become an important and effective trade outlet for the Central Asian States. It will all depend upon Pakistan that how best it will utilise the forum. Explain. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of Indo-Pak Subcontinent. . Explain. A cursory glance at the achievements of the SCO during 10 years of its existence clearly establishes the importance of association with this body for Pakistan's economic and political future. Other cases in point include Russias recent support for Islamabads positions on membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan side of the Durand line. Pakistan believes in peace and cooperative relationship with its neighbours. As Central Asian Republics are energy resources rich states, Pakistan can easily fulfil her need by developing trade relations with these states. SCO And Security Compunode.com Pvt. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. It is unlikely that China would act otherwise in the SCO. The strategic location of Pakistan in the region and its economic potential can also help the SCO members to exploit their economic potential to the maximum. For Pakistan, this means more trade at Gwadar and more use of the trade routes and in return more stable economy. Terrorism related incidents have been reduced tremendously. Conversely, India's PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. The war against terror is only one element of Pakistan's foreign policy but undue emphasis on it has made us oblivious of political and strategic changes and developments in the region. The regional developments having direct impact on Pakistan's security and economy have been allowed to pass unnoticed. Pakistan believes in further increasing regional cooperation and be associated more closely in the fields of economic, trade and finance. Before this historic event, several other related meetings of the grouping were held during the year on various aspects. Published in Daily Times, May 31st 2018. They hold summit meeting every year in one of member countries. Quite recently SCO has organised first regional anti-terrorist structure legal experts meeting hosted by Pakistan, for the first time. 2 Pakistanis dead, 1 still missing in Italian shipwreck incident. Pakistan is not in favour of any arms race, but it desires other regional countries like India to cooperate for promotion of peace and regional stability in South Asia and broader SCO region. 2021 Cssprepforum. The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. For these reasons, Indias SCO membership will not increase its ability to put pressure on Pakistan. 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