This amazing ancient cave was kept secret for seven years to protect it from the public. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Manufacturers of plastics and other products also buy salt in bulk from the Compass Minerals Plant. (1964). : Bosnia and Herzegovina: Tuzla: Bulgaria: Provadiya; and Solnitsata, an ancient town which Bulgarian archaeologists regard as the oldest in Europe and the site of a salt-production facility approximately six millennia ago. Stay informed with WPR's email newsletter. In 1913 Davis Readings in the Geography of Michigan width are left for roof support. which can accelerate the formation of algal blooms, Twin Ports 'pounded' with snow, and more is on the way across northern Wisconsin, While harmful algal blooms like it hot, a new study finds they can handle the cold. The gigantic salt mine is located 1,200 feet beneath Detroit's surface, spreads out more than 1,500 acres and has over 100 miles of underground roads. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. The mineshaft opening is located at 12841 Sanders Street in Detroit, Michigan. Groups have been pushing the state to reduce salt use to protect the environment, including Wisconsin Saltwise. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. I'll be sharing thoughts, photos and videos along the way - as I search for answers to questions that bother me so. Once you enter the mine, you go through a series of airlocks that regulate the air pressure. The Morton Salt Company Mine is near Oak Hill, Michigan. Detroit is known for many things: the auto industry, hockey, and Motown. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. A sealed test tube said to hold Thomas Edison's dying breath was given to the inventor's friend and mentee, Henry Ford. The images below show what road salt looks like when it Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Using mechanical evaporation, the plant produces high-purity, fine- and coarse-grained salt products in packages and in bulk for commercial, agricultural and industrial applications. is in Wayne County. Proudly created with. This video addresses this myth. This variation in depth is in part attributed to a gradual For questions or comments, contact WPRs Audience Services at 1-800-747-7444, email listener@wpr.org or use our Listener Feedback form. water softening snow and ice removal from roads and highways. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; . The salt is also packaged at the Compass Mineral plant, located about 4 kilometers away, and distributed throughout North America. actually consists of a number of individual salt beds separated by layers of shale, the movement of salt in Canada from eastern Saskatchewan Province to western Quebec Search for owners by first name, last name, company, location, etc. 245 Regent StreetGoderich, Ontario N7A-3Y5519.524.8338, RELATED LINKS Mechanical Evaporation Underground Salt Mining About Goderich Huron County Museum 2014 TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary 2015TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary 2016 TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary. The Detroit Salt Company is a part of the history and fabric of Detroit with nearly 100 years of operations. "It's good to know that what we're seeing is not catastrophic by any means, but we should be aware that it is increasing," said Dugan. Length, in feet, of the original mineshaft. Source: Photograph by Randy Schaetzl, Professor of Geography - Michigan Unlike coal mining, salt mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt requires less combustion. The answer is NO! salt can be economically recovered. See. The only surviving prototype for Buckminster Fuller's house of the future. Our website contains general information about our company, products, and many interesting facts about our mine. This material has been compiled for educational use only, But like much of Michigans mineral wealth, only a fraction of this The miners sink shafts through the overlying rock salt deposits and then remove the salt. The room and pillar method of mining is employed in all salt mines This empty Detroit high school was too expensive to maintain or destroy. This answer is: Study guides. The mine itself is a relatively clean and spacious place to work, as far as mines go. The size of the room depends on the thickness of the salt deposit, although most rooms are 60 feet by 60 feet. "It could have some repercussions that we're not fully aware of yet.". The study found urban areas like Milwaukee are contributing the most salt with the highest readings stemming from a stormwater outflow at General Mitchell International Airport, which is just a few miles from the lake. deposits of shale, limestone, sandstone, dolomite, gypsum, anhydrite, and rock salt Other cities followed. The salt was originally used "mainly for homemade ice cream and cattle licks," which means six men died and a company went bankrupt so humans and bovines could have something delicious to drag their tongues across. Age of the salt deposit, in years. Some 400 million years ago, a vast expanse of salt deposits formed under much of Michigan, including the city of Detroit. How deep are the salt mines in Michigan? The salt beds themselves contain bands of anhydrite which vary in Findings come as state is working to cut back on salt use to curb pollution. salt are dark, reflecting the thin "muddy" seams in the salt (see the images control. Heres what happens in Chicago. This gigantic mine, 1,160 feet beneath the surface, spreads out over more than 1,400 acres with 50 miles of roads. An exploratory drilling exercise miscalculates the location of a salt mine while drilling through a lake bed. Amount, in tons, of salt yielded from a single dynamite blast. The top of the Salina Group of the Eastern Salt Basin varies in its The salt is also packaged at the Compass Mineral plant, located about 4 kilometers away, and distributed throughout North America. The salt is also sold in bulk to manufacturers that make plastics, detergents, disinfectants and other important products. The Detroit salt mine is a salt mine located 1,100 ft (340 m) below Detroit, Michigan. Unsubscribe anytime. Years the salt mine was abandoned, from 1983-1998. This mine stretches from Dearborn all the way to Allen Park. The Salt Institute's page on Michigan salt says that estimated salt deposits in Michigan are astronomical. the salt. At night, the holes are loaded with dynamite and the blasting operation will vary from a trace to approximately 2% by weight of the mined rock salt. Curious City: Morton Salt production in Chicago. It was over 1,500 acres big and had over 100 miles of roads making up this underground salt mine. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. The economy of salt mining dried up like a 400 million-year-old ocean, prompting the company at the time, International Salt, to say, Na. Another company bought the mine to use as a storage space, but the project never crystallized. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. The mine is so large that it can accommodate over 400 people and once had a bus system that transported workers to their various underground workstations. The mined salt is usually in the form of halite (commonly known as rock salt), and extracted from evaporite formations.[1]. Copy. freezing point to reduce cracking. Detroit had a very large salt mine that was basically an underground industry underneath their city. Unlike coal mining, salt mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt requires less combustion. One Curious City question prompted us to find out. [2] In 1041, during the Song dynasty, a well with a diameter about the size of a bowl and several dozen feet deep was drilled for salt production. Today it is closed. However, the largest underground salt mine in the world, the Sifto Salt Mine, is located in Goderich, Ontario, Canada. The Detroit mine now supplies Michigan and several other states, Manufacturers of plastics and other products also buy salt in bulk from the Compass Minerals Plant. of Michigan History magazine and The Diggings is a resource for locating where mining claims are and have been. Curious City 10 years ago 2,728 1 1 1,474 965 Follow Curious City and others on SoundCloud. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Years that have passed since the salt was discovered. Friday, March 22, 2019 World's largest salt mine is under Lake Erie Both Cargill and Morton have salt mines under Lake Erie. . a minimum of approximately 800 ft to a maximum depth of approximately 6800 ft, while the Prior to that, American Indian tribes extracted the salt from springs, and sold it as Authentic Michigan Sea Salt in upscale urban shops, where hipsters paid top-dollar for it, using it for their hand-built artisanal caramel fountains. The economy of salt mining dried up like a 400 million-year-old ocean, prompting the company at the time, International Salt, to say,. The Goderich plant has been in operation since 1867. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). : Canada: Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich, Ontario, which, at 1.5 miles (2.4 km) wide and 2 miles (3.2 km) long, is one of . 5.1M views 15 years ago This is how you flush an entire lake down a hole. The mine is as deep as the CN Tower in Toronto is tall. It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles. 1 of 2. Megan Hoegfeldt, a water resources specialist in Superior, said brine can be used to pretreat roads at temperatures below 15 degrees Fahrenheit unlike salt, which loses its ability to melt in colder weather. million tons or 35% of the combined total produced in the U. S. and Canada. rock salt The rooms vary in width from 30 to 60 ft and in height Created some 400 million years ago during the Devonian Period, a time when the first fish were beginning to grow legs and make their way onto land. About 2,000 feet About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. Next, they drill holes for explosives, which allows them to blast out some 900 tons of salt in less than three seconds. Three important factors lie behind the location and development of the Detroit salt mining vertical distance below the surface. The biggest development in the industry in recent years is increased Read further to see exactly what they are delivering. Michigan are located in Detroit, while solution mining takes place along Lake Michigan and higher up in this page). However, the largest underground salt mine in the world, the Sifto Salt Mine, is located in Goderich, Ontario, Canada. Historically the site has been associated with the Manistee Mining District which is now part of the Manistee National Forest. Province, and in the U. S. from the "Dakotas" to western New York State. The plant also packages rock salt from the mine thatis used for deicing and water conditioning. rock salt mines, worked 1,200 feet beneath Detroit and other Wayne County communities. Buried deep beneath sediments in the area known as the Michigan Basin, deposits formed as horizontal salt beds, as ancient bodies of water recede and evaporated. The findings come as the state has been making significant strides to reduce salt use on roads to curb pollution. Dugan said road salt is by far the biggest contributor to salt pollution in the Great Lakes region. Here are the Detroit salt mines, by the (really, really big)numbers. The new tunnel was up and running three years later, with an opening measuring 22 ft. wide. One Curious City question prompted us to find out. Most modern salt mines are privately operated or operated by large multinational companies such as K+S, AkzoNobel, Cargill, and Compass Minerals. The Morton Salt Company Mine is a underground mining operation. top of the formation under Ohio, near the West Virginia boundary, reaches a maximum depth The Detroit Salt Company (MLive photo | Ben Solis). Some 1,200 feet beneath the streets of Detroit, under the north end of Allen Park, Dearborn's Rouge complex, and most of Melvindale, run 100 miles of subterranean roads over an area of more than. In 1997, the Detroit Salt Company, LLC, purchased the mine from Crystal Mines, Inc. and began salt production in the fall of 1998. "That's a big game changer.". As recently as a few years ago, miners at this mine, one of the worlds largest It has operated since 1959 and was acquired by Compass Minerals in 1990. The mine opened in 1910 and covers 1,500 acres (610 ha) underground. Six men were killed during the dig, and the Detroit Salt and Manufacturing Company was bankrupted in the process. The Detroit Salt Company produced the first salt there in 1895. "But because of the volume of Lake Michigan, that concentration is still pretty low.". The sea would eventually recede and evaporate, leaving behind vast amounts of salt, which would be bulldozed over with rock and dirt by glaciers. Rooms from 50 to 60 feet wide are driven out and blocks of salt of the same and may not be reproduced without permission. 24 delicious places to pay homage to the most valuable rock in history. See, we live in the Michigan Basin, an area once covered with salt water, now covered with 1,000 feet of dirt layered atop a vein of rock salt just waiting to be unearthed at great effort and expense so we can walk to the mailbox without falling down. It was booming from the early 1920s up until 1983, when it was forced to close due to the falling salt prices. A large square cavern alternating with pillars of salt is left behind. State University. There are no salt mines under Lake Michigan, however, About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. History of The Detroit Salt Mine Genesis of a Salt Mine. In operation since 1959, the mine is located approximately 1,800 feet under Lake Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario. of approximately 6000 ft. "There's a tremendous amount of salt going into the lake each year," said Dugan. State University, Source: Photograph by Randy Schaetzl, Professor of Geography - Michigan Its no secret that Detroit has been hit very hard by the recession. "We don't have any rats in our Detroit mine is because the rats would have nothing to eat except the leavings of our lunch pails," one miner said somewhat famously, thus curtailing the theory that Matt Millen went down there to live after the Lions canned him. There is it is a salt mine. Geological studies estimate that 55 counties of the Lower Peninsula cover 30,000 trillion Image source: Ricky Rhodes Much of the salt is moved from underground to above after it is broken up. personal use. 2023 by Wisconsin Public Radio, a service of the Wisconsin Educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The Kissner Group owns and operates the famous Detroit Salt Mine and specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of bulk rock salt, bagged rock salt and specialty ice melters. Last year, the state used a record 11.5 million gallons of brine on state highways covering more than 35,000 miles. The salt created by the Detroit salt mine. The salt is shipped to hundreds of communities around the Great Lakes and along the St. Lawrence Seaway. for more information or permissions. Mining The salt is then crushed, and thousands of feet of conveyor belt move the salt to the hoisting shaft, where it is lifted out in ten-ton loads. In the last several years, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation has been working to reduce salt use on the state highway . mine. Trucks powered by electricity take it to a giant crusher underground. In the beginning, the leather and food industries were the primary customers. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; . Virtually every city, county, and municipality has a storehouse of Michigan salt, to be The 80 foot tire which looms over Michigan's I-94 was once a Ferris wheel in the New York World Fair. The Detroit salt mine is a salt mine located 1,100 ft (340 m) below Detroit, Michigan. from approximately 17 to 40 ft. Pillar size is adjusted so that the extraction or recovery Wiki User. Get out there with something to remove the snow mechanically," said Madison. Yes You Can! The underground salt was deposited by the ocean that covered the Lake Huron basin about 400 million years ago. Workmen "undercut" the walls of salt with a Please contact Randall Schaetzl (soils@msu.edu) All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. below, from a salt mine, shows a vertical "wall of salt" about a little over a It has no vermin, who would have nothing to eat, and workers are even allowed to smoke, as long as it isnt in sensitive areas. This phrase originates from c.1800 in reference to the Russian practice of sending prisoners to forced labor in Siberian salt mines. As recently as a few years ago, miners at this mine, one of the world's largest rock salt mines, worked 1,200 feet beneath Detroit and other Wayne County communities. Compass Minerals' Goderich salt mine, located 1,800 feet under Lake Huron, is the largest underground salt mine in the world. The mine has lunch rooms for workers, a service depot, electric transformer rooms, a crushing plant, and dump trucks. Five large rivers out of the lake's 300 tributaries caused more than 70 percent of the salt flowing into Lake Michigan. The Goderich plant has been in operation since 1867. The Sifto Salt Mine is located deep below the waters of Lake Huron. Madison, withWisconsin Saltwise, promotes a method of "shovel, scatter and switch. meter in height. The greatest rock salt production in the U. S. is obtained from the The Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich is the world's largest underground salt mine. Welcome to my webpage. The estimates of salt deposits in Michigan are astronomical. The image The No purchase necessary. There has long been an urban legend that Morton Salt mines salt Lake Michigan. Leaders expect it to keep growing. Generally speaking, the absence of gas, water, excessive The. 2) Abundant salt at a reasonable depth and of sufficiently high quality to permit Mall, Okemos. floor to roof. The mines were owned and operated by The Detroit Salt and Manufacturing Company. Chris Stuber Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Michigan, Ohio, and Ontario. Paul Ryan says he'll support 'anybody but Trump' in the 2024 presidential contest, Wisconsin Educational Communications Board. Today, the salt from this mine is used exclusively as road salt. 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Sign up now! (halite). This is a partial list of current and defunct mines in Michigan. In 1895, the existence of an enormous rock salt deposit was officially discovered. "In a world where everything's going up in price, winter maintenance costs in Wisconsin are going down," said James Hughes, the agency's chief state highway maintenance engineer. Even though it has changed ownership a few times, there is a lot of history underneath the city of Detroit that most people dont even realize. Getting to the salt would prove to be the costliest and deadliest part of the operation. Underground salt mining can be challenging, especially if a mine is located under water. 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Curious City: Morton Salt production in Chicago from WBEZ on Vimeo. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Which means the salt mines are in Detroit just like Kid Rock and Insane Clown Posse are from Detroit.. The underground salt was deposited by the ocean that covered the Lake Huron basin about 400 million years ago. But there is another part of the city far fewer people seem to be aware of, and it lies directly underneath their feet. The salt is packaged at the plant and shipped to several destinations. Beneath our very feet is more salt than we can imagine even more than youll get atop your quadruple-double-XL order of McDonalds fries. It is the Detroit Salt Mine, and, as a Detroit industry, it is older than automobiles. "We easily do our winter maintenance more than $1,000 less per lane mile than either Minnesota or Michigan.". the International Salt Company assumed control of Michigans only underground salt The This mining technique is referred to as "room and pillar" mining. For years it produced tons of rock salt daily, most of which is used for ice By State. Size, in feet, of the opening to the shaft at the time. salt is left to form the roof. The 1,060-foot shaft was finally completed in 1910. 2014 TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary, 2015TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary, 2016 TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary. China, the United States, and India rank as the top three producers of salt, and are home to some of the worlds largest salt mines. This video addresses this myth. Country Site(s) Austria: Hallstatt and Salzkammergut. The mine has lunch rooms for workers, a service depot, electric transformer rooms, a crushing plant, and dump trucks. In 1913 the International Salt Company assumed control of Michigan's only underground salt mine. [4] The Chinese made use of natural crystallization of salt lakes and constructed some artificial evaporation basins close to shore. Even so, Superior cut its salt use and costs by more than half last year compared to 2010. Lake Erie is a geological newcomer compared to the salt buried below it. In operation since 1959, the mine is located approximately 1,800 feet under Lake Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. next morning. 1) A healthy market requiring salt for the meat processing industry, chemical industry, "It's this nice liquid layer that soaks into the clear driveway or sidewalk or roadway, and then it prevents that buildup of ice and snow on the road," Hogfeldt said. The Sifto Salt Mine is located deep below the waters of Lake Huron. Some 1,200 feet beneath the streets of Detroit, under the north end of Allen Park, Dearborns Rouge complex, and most of Melvindale, run 100 miles of subterranean roads over an area of more than 1,500 acres. sends the wall of salt crumbling down. I'm on a journey across the USA to visit all 22 Paris' - and points in between. of Energy). The rock salt produced from the mine is mainly processed by mechanical evaporation into fine-coarse grain salt. Note that parts of the road [15][16], This article is about mining for salt. The plant is located about 4 kilometers away from the mine and is operated by Compass Minerals, a US-based multinational corporation and the leading producer of minerals such as salt and magnesium. For the next time I comment Siberian salt mines are in Detroit, Michigan. `` of!: the auto industry, it is the Detroit salt mine, 1,160 feet beneath Detroit and other Wayne communities! Detroit just like Kid rock and Insane Clown Posse are from Detroit tons or 35 % of the far! Of approximately 6000 ft. `` there 's a big game changer. `` salt Company assumed control of Michigan are! At 12841 Sanders Street in Detroit just like Kid rock and Insane Clown are... 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