And it'll be crucial for this new administration to show it can govern as a unified coalition, making the economy more competitive, not only improving people's lives, but also lessening its impact on the planet, a top concern particularly for the Greens. [146] This represents a major shift in German foreign policy, as Germany had long refused to meet the required spending of 2% of its GDP on defense, as is required by NATO. : Olaf Scholz ein kritisches Portrt ber den Kanzlerkandidaten der SPD", "Olaf Scholz frher: "Abrstung jetzt" in SWR2 Archivradio", "DeutschlandRadio Berlin Interview Scholz: Politisch Verantwortliche erst spter vernehmen", "Ronald Schill: Chronik einer kurzen Polit-Karriere", "Olaf Scholz: einst Kapitalismuskritik, dann Sozialabbau". [96], Within the SPD, Scholz is widely viewed as being from the moderate wing of the party. [140], In December 2021, Scholz rejected the Polish government's claim for further World War II reparations. [100] He tried to persuade Chinese Vice Premier Liu He that China should be more open to German firms. He replaces Angela Merkel who has led Germany for 16 years. 24 February 2022 The Prime Minister spoke to German Chancellor Olaf Scholz this afternoon about Russia's invasion of Ukraine. He was neither elected by nor responsible to Parliament (the Reichstag). Germany Scrambles to Wean Itself Off Russian Gas", "Germany will stop importing Russian gas 'very soon', says Olaf Scholz", "Scholz Shoots Down Appeal to Reverse Germany's Nuclear Exit", "European Lawmaker Berates EU Strategy Against Putin in Viral Video", "Germany to Provide Over 1 Billion Euros' Military Aid to Ukraine", "Olaf Scholz: Ukraine won't accept Russian dictatorship", "Germany's Olaf Scholz expected to visit Ukraine | DW | 14 June 2022", "Macron, Scholz and Draghi arrive in Kyiv for historic visit", "German chancellor rejects Kyiv visit but his main rival is set to go", "German opposition leader visits Kyiv, Scholz refuses to go", "Fact Sheet On German Military Aid To Ukraine", Board of Supervisory Directors and its Committees, "Staatshilfe fr Karstadt und Kaufhof: CDU-Wirtschaftsrat warnt vor weiterem Kredit", "ECE: Stiftung lebendige Stadt so geht Lobbyismus", Study Groups, Discussion Groups and Task Forces, "Germany election: Christians not exempt from falling into polarisation", "Olaf Scholz: Darum verzichtet er beim Amtseid auf "So wahr mir Gott helfe", General Secretary of the Social Democratic Party, Deputy Leader of the Social Democratic Party, Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfrst, Members of the 14th Bundestag (19982002), Members of the 15th Bundestag (20022005), Members of the 16th Bundestag (20052009), Members of the 17th Bundestag (20092013), Members of the 20th Bundestag (20212025), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Scholz&oldid=1141542492, Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians, Members of the Bundestag for the Social Democratic Party of Germany, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from August 2022, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living people, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, RAG-Stiftung, ex-officio member of the board of trustees (20182021), This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 16:01. On 7 June 2011, Scholz attended the state dinner hosted by President Barack Obama in honor of Chancellor Angela Merkel at the White House. Triangular Development Cooperation. Polish PM Receives Olaf Scholz in Warsaw, Talks of War Reparations and a "Europe of Sovereign States", "Leaders of Poland, Germany call for 'swift' solution to Warsaw's rule of law row with EU", "Poland's ruling party picks a fight with Germany", "Zweiter Weltkrieg: Polens Regierung prft Reparationsforderungen an Deutschland", "Fact check: Does Germany send weapons to crisis regions? [78], On 24 November, the SPD, Green and FDP reached a coalition agreement with Scholz as the new German chancellor.[79]. And Scholz announced members of cabinet that include politicians from the three parties. "[135], In regards to the relationship with the United States, Scholz agrees with a longstanding agreement that allows American tactical nuclear weapons to be stored and manned on American bases in Germany. Recognised by at least one United Nations member. Article 65 of the Basic Law sets forth three principles that define how the executive branch functions: Political party: [38] In the subsequent negotiations, he led the SPD delegation in the financial policy working group; his co-chair from the CDU/CSU was Finance Minister Wolfgang Schuble. But on many issues, notably domestic and European fiscal policies, the FDP often advocated a harder line than Merkel did. The title was, at times, used in several states of German-speaking Europe. He is a polarizing figure in a country where about 30% of the population is unvaccinated, so the selection sets the way for a potential political fallout. The four projects, announced in May 2022, are now in different stages of implementation: [64][65], In June 2019, Scholz initially ruled out a candidacy for the party co-leadership following the resignation of Andrea Nahles. For other uses, see, Senator for the Interior of Hamburg, 2001, Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, 20072009, Vice Chancellor and Minister of Finance, 20182021. For that reason, some observers refer to the German political system as a "chancellor democracy". [147] In addition to increasing defense spending for his own country, in an address to Germany's parliament on 23 March, Scholz emphasized support for aiding Ukraine in its resistance to Russian invasion. [59], Scholz is criticized in the context of the bankruptcy of the payment service provider Wirecard, as there have been serious misconduct by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, today had a successful bilateral visit to Germany. With the enlargement of this federal state to the German Empire in 1871, the title was renamed to Reichskanzler (meaning "Imperial Chancellor"). They will govern together in a three-way coalition for the first time. Global Business and Financial News, Stock Quotes, and Market Data and Analysis. The 1949 constitution gave the chancellor much greater powers than during the Weimar Republic, while strongly diminishing the role of the president. ", "Olaf Scholz Bruder: Warum Jens Scholz in Paris berhmt", "Stades Brgermeister verkndet seinen Abschied", "Olaf Scholz, a sound guardian for Germany's finances", "Scholz: Christliche Prgung unserer Kultur wertschtzen", "Kann er Kanzler? "[95] On 29 September 2022, Germany presented a 200 billion plan to support industry and households. German businesses are anxious to see what this transformation means for them in reality, in terms of energy prices and business costs. He also followed Wrocklage as Deputy Member of the Bundesrat. Federal Chancellor of the North German Confederation (18671870), Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1949present), Meyers Taschenlexikon Geschichte vol.2 1982, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the GDR, constitution of Germany was altered on 29 October 1918, List of chancellors of Germany Weimar Republic (19181933), List of chancellors of Germany Federal Republic of Germany (1949present), Minister for Economic Affairs and Climate Protection, List of chancellors of Germany by time in office, Religious affiliations of chancellors of Germany, "Das Amt des Bundeskanzlers: Einzelfragen zur Vergtung und weiteren Leistungen", "Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany", https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/handschriftliche-r%C3%BCcktrittserkl%C3%A4rung-von-bundeskanzler-news-photo/545935043, Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfrst, Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic tribes, Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC AD 16), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chancellor_of_Germany&oldid=1141568948, Lists of political office-holders in Germany, Articles with dead external links from August 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from February 2023, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using infobox official post with unknown parameters, Articles needing additional references from September 2017, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, the king of Prussia in his federal constitutional role as bearer of the, The "chancellor principle" makes the chancellor responsible for all government policies; this is also known as the. [163][164] This comes as a reverse of his previous stance to not visit Ukraine, after Zelensky rebuked the German President, Frank-Walter Steinmeier over his contribution to stronger Moscow-Berlin ties.[165][166]. In addition, the agreement set a phaseout of power generation from natural gas by 2040. He described this morning's scenes as the most horrific act of. I was, day before yesterday, in a conference with the former prime minister of Ukraine, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, who said what we are witnessing here is the best, the most successful peacekeeping operation, and that is to be together . He said Germany would not be able to get out of the pandemic without compulsory vaccinations. Scholz was born on 14 June 1958, in Osnabrck, Lower Saxony, but grew up in Hamburg's Rahlstedt district. Besides his executive duties, the constitution gave the chancellor only one function: presiding over the Bundesrat (Federal Council), the representative organ of the states (which together with the Reichstag was the Reich's lawmaking body). [84] In September 2022, Scholz visited the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, seeking to deepen ties with the Arab states of the Persian Gulf and find alternative sources of energy. [26][27], Following the 2009 federal election, when the SPD left the Government, Scholz was elected as Deputy Leader of the SPD, replacing Frank-Walter Steinmeier. 3. [13] Scholz resigned his mandate on 6 June 2001, to take office as Senator. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz chat prior to a meeting in Montreal on Monday, August 22, 2022. [76], Scholz led the SPD to a narrow victory in the election, winning 25.8 per cent of the vote and 206 seats in the Bundestag. [11] President Heinemann followed the request. This is the case if a newly elected Bundestag meets for the first time, or if the chancellor dies or resigns. ", "Muentefering, Vice-Chancellor Under Merkel, Quits", "Merkel defends record as Germany's tense governing coalition hits 2-year mark", "Bilderberg Meetings: Sitges, Spain 36 June 2010 Final List of Participants", "AICGS Coverage of the 2011 Land Elections", "Stapelfeldt wird Hamburgs Zweite Brgermeisterin", Expected Attendees at Tonight's State Dinner, Office of the First Lady of the United States, Trudeau Stresses Fair Wages, Tax Compliance in Warning to Europe, Scholz Bevollmchtigter fr deutsch-franzsische Kulturzusammenarbeit, "Hamburg Backs EU2 Billion Buyback of Power Grids in Plebiscite", "Germany Sets Coalition Talks Date as Weeks of Bartering Loom", "Merkel Enters Concrete SPD Talks as Finance Post Looms", "Schaeuble Seen Keeping Finance Post Even in SPD Coalition", "Merkel Weighs End of Reunification Tax for East Germany", "Merkel's Conservatives Suffer Blow in State Vote, Eurosceptics Gain", "Olaf Scholz: Hanseat und Comeback-Spezialist", "Olaf Scholz gewhlt: Rot-Grn in Hamburg startet mit Vertrauensvorschuss", "Hamburg mayor: our Olympics will cost $12.6bn, less than London 2012", Hamburg drops 2024 Games bid after referendum defeat, "Cum-Ex-Skandal:"Ich kann die Entscheidung nicht nachvollziehen", "Hamburg tax affair follows Olaf Scholz to Berlin", "Germany's 'miserly' Scholz irks comrades at home and abroad", "SPD leadership choice threatens Germany's ruling coalition", "German stimulus aims to kick-start recovery 'with a ka-boom', "Germany's SPD appeal to working class before election", Germany to spend 90% of EU recovery money on green, digital goals, "Germany and France see global tax deal, Ireland has doubts", "Analysis: Germany's Scholz bets on experience in uphill election battle", "G7-Einigung auf Mindeststeuer: Olaf Scholz ist stolz auf Einigung aber Arbeit bleibt", "Scholz kauft Steuerdaten von anonymem Informanten", "Scholz kndigt Neuaufstellung der BaFin an", "EU-Behrde sieht Defizite bei Aufsicht im Wirecard-Skandal", "Germany's finance minister rejects blame for Wirecard fiasco", "German minister denies responsibility in Wirecard scandal", "Wirecard casts shadow over Scholz's bid to be German chancellor", "Olaf Scholz defends German government's record on Wirecard", "Olaf Scholz will nicht SPD-Parteivorsitzender werden", "Wortbruch auf offener Bhne:AKK und Scholz sind Symbolfiguren einer Vertrauenskrise", "Die (Selbst-)Rettung Olaf Scholz will nun doch SPD-Chef werden", "Scholz/Geywitz gegen Walter-Borjans/Esken in Stichwahl um SPD-Vorsitz", "SPD-Mitglieder stimmen fr Saskia Esken und Norbert Walter-Borjans als Parteichefs", German Social Democrats pick Olaf Scholz to run for chancellor, "SPD-Spitze nominiert Olaf Scholz als Kanzlerkandidaten", "SPD wins most seats in Germany's landmark election, preliminary official results show", "Die Ampel kann kommen: SPD, FDP und Grne empfehlen Koalitionsgesprche", "Ampel-Koalition: So sieht der Fahrplan nach dem Koalitionsvertrag aus", "Germany Live Updates: Parliament Approves Scholz as Chancellor, Ending Merkel Era", "Liveblog: ++ Kabinett vereidigt Regierungsarbeit kann starten ++", "Tensions overshadow Olaf Scholz's inaugural visit to Warsaw", "Saudi Arabia: German arms export ban set to soften? [3] His parents worked in the textile industry. [51] In 2018, he suggested the creation of a European Union-wide unemployment insurance system to make the Eurozone more resilient to future economic shocks. Ironically, at a joint press conference with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in August 2022, . [10] On 4 January 1984, Scholz and other Juso leaders met in the GDR with Egon Krenz, the secretary of the Central Committee of the SED and member of the Politburo of the SED-Central Committee, Herbert Hber. [141] According to the German government, there is no legal basis for further compensation payments. BERLIN Olaf Scholz became Germany's chancellor on Wednesday, marking the end of Angela Merkel's 16 years as the country's leader. Olaf Scholz (German: [olaf lts] (listen); born (1958-06-14)14 June 1958) is a German politician who has served as the chancellor of Germany since 8 December 2021. [97][98], After the 2017 federal election, Scholz was publicly critical of party leader Martin Schulzs strategy and messaging, releasing a paper titled "No excuses! According to the draft, share purchases should be taxed when it comes to shares in companies that are worth at least one billion euros. [156] He opposed a reversal of Germany's scheduled end to nuclear power, saying the technical challenges were too great. [180] At his inauguration as Chancellor in 2021, Scholz took the oath of office without a reference to God (the second Chancellor to do so after Gerhard Schrder) and is the first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany to not belong to a Church.[181]. "Scholz" redirects here. After only two months in office, and following the burning of the Reichstag building, the parliament passed the Enabling Act giving the chancellor full legislative powers for a period of four years the chancellor could introduce any law without consulting Parliament. This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 18:32. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Sunday (Feb 27) opened his extraordinary speech to the German Bundestag with this sentence: "The 24th of February, 2022, marked a change in the history of our. The agreement also included provisions for the prohibition on natural gas heating in new buildings and replacement of natural gas systems in existing buildings. His successor was Ronald Schill,[16][17] who had won on a Law and order platform, with an emphasis on harsh penalties for drug dealers. 28 February 2022 The Socialist Equality Party (Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei, SGP) and the World Socialist Web Site condemn the war offensive announced yesterday by Chancellor Olaf Scholz. A member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), he previously served as Vice Chancellor under Angela Merkel and as Federal Minister of Finance from 2018 to 2021. Grand Coalition', "Wen beruft Olaf Scholz aus der rheinland-pflzischen SPD? Already in medieval times, the German chancellor had political power like Archbishop Willigis (archchancellor 9751011, regent for King Otto III of Germany 991994) or Rainald von Dassel (Chancellor 11561162 and 11661167) under Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. [148] Like most other NATO leaders, he declined to impose a no-fly zone, as that would probably draw NATO into a direct military conflict with Russia. As yet (2022), only five presidents (Heuss, Lbke, von Weizscker, Khler and Steinmeier (in office)) have been elected for a second term and only two of them (Heuss and von Weizscker) completed those terms, while Lbke and Khler resigned during their second term. Like Merkel's "grand" coalition of center-right CDU-CSU and center-left SPD, the new government includes parties from both sides of the political divide, he noted. Experts criticized parts of his plans because they believed that it would primarily affect small shareholders. The federal government (Bundesregierung) consists of the chancellor and cabinet ministers. The parties have vowed to modernize Germany, which is Europe's largest economy, with a priority placed on the transformation into a greener, more digitalized economy, as well as infrastructure investment. In this capacity, he worked closely with the CDU Chief Whip Norbert Rttgen to manage and defend the grand coalition led by Chancellor Angela Merkel in the Bundestag. [8], Scholz joined the SPD in 1975 as a student, where he got involved with the Jusos, the youth organization of the SPD. In the committee of inquiry into the visa affair of the Bundestag, he was chairman of the SPD parliamentary group. As Chancellor, Scholz oversees Germany's response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. He explained that a simultaneous activity as Federal Minister of Finance and leader was "not possible in terms of time". Germany will try to dedicate 2% of its land surface to wind power infrastructure and will continue to exclude nuclear power from its energy mix, a policy that deviates from the policy of its neighbor France. Latest information, background knowledge, videos and services: Find out more about the political work and goals of the Federal Government of Germany. On 6 April Guy Verhofstadt got a lot of attention with a passionate speech about Ukraine before the European parliament. [39] Alongside fellow Social Democrats Jrg Asmussen and Thomas Oppermann, Scholz was reported in the media to be a possible successor to Schuble in the post of Finance Minister at the time; whilst Schuble remained in post, the talks to form a coalition were ultimately successful. "Die Autorisierung von Interviews: ein Machtkampf", Mntefering Resignation: Merkel Loses 'Mr. [154] Amid pressure to prohibit Russian gas imports across Europe, Scholz still refused to end German imports of Russian gas in the first days of April. After the death of President Hindenburg in 1934, Adolf Hitler, the dictatorial party leader and chancellor, took over the powers of the president. While his successors have tended to be less domineering, the chancellor has acquired enough ex officio authority (in addition to his/her constitutional powers) that Germany is often described by constitutional law experts as a "chancellor democracy". "The first traffic light [in Germany] was erected in Berlin in 1924 in Potsdamer Platz. ", "Germany: Chancellor Scholz vows to help Ukraine in speech to parliament", "Pressure mounts on Germany to drop rejection of SWIFT ban for Russia", "Europe is 'behind a wall again,' Zelenskyy tells Bundestag", "Does Germany really need LNG terminals? Secretary Antony J. Blinken and German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock at the Munich Security Conference . Outgoing leader Angela Merkel's conservative alliance, the Christian Democratic Union and Christian Social Union, will now see itself go into opposition. 2002 I p.3020)[12]. The first challenge will be governing Germany's way out of the depths of the pandemic. Scholz is a 63-year-old career politician in the center-left Social Democratic Party. [43][44], In 2015, Scholz led Hamburg's bid to host the 2024 Summer Olympics with an estimated budget of 11.2 billion euros ($12.6 billion), competing against Los Angeles, Paris, Rome, and Budapest; the citizens of Hamburg, however, later rejected the city's candidacy in a referendum, with more than half voting against the project. The German Government continues to work hard to find ways to help people for whom Germany bears a special responsibility leave Afghanistan safely. As today, the chancellor had the prerogative to determine the guidelines of government. hide caption. [103], In October 2019, Scholz condemned the Turkish invasion of the Kurdish-controlled northeastern areas of Syria, otherwise known as Rojava. [31][32][33], In his capacity as First Mayor, Scholz represented Hamburg and Germany internationally. The vice chancellor may deputise for the chancellor, if they are absent or unable to perform their duties. FILE - Slovak Air Force MiG-29 goes through a water gate during an airshow in Malacky, Slovakia, Saturday, Aug. 27, 2022. Perhaps one of the biggest challenges for Scholz, though, will be managing the political differences among the coalition partner parties. Times, used in several states of German-speaking Europe much greater powers than during the Weimar,. The title was, at a joint press conference with German chancellor Olaf Scholz chat prior a... 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