2. El sitio web de CORDIS requiere tener activado JavaScript para funcionar correctamente. All rights reserved. The North European Plain remains the most densely populated region of Europe.Central UplandsThe Central Uplands extend east-west across Central Europe and include western France and Belgium, southern Germany, the Czech Republic, and parts of northern Switzerland and Austria.The Central Uplands are lower in altitude and less rugged than the Alpine region and are heavily wooded. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europes physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Today, Europe is home to the citizens of Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), and Vatican City.Cultural GeographyEurope has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. As a continent with hugely diverse topography, the geographical facts about Europe are going to be an interesting collection. The most important rivers in Europe are Danube, Volga, Rhine, Elbe, Oder and Dnieper, among others. Map created by National Geographic Maps. Among the struggling economies that may suffer from carbon emission limits are Romania, Bulgaria, and Moldova.Thus, it seems that Europes historic disparities between north and south, west and east, will continue to widen in the future. Can you think of anything notable you think I should have included? 1. Grades 6 - 12+ Subjects Arts and Music, Economics, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History Photograph Europe Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. A landlocked country of towering mountains, deep Alpine lakes, grassy valleys dotted with . Lands lying at high elevations can, of course, be lands of low relief, but on the European continent relief tends to become more rugged as elevation increases. [citation needed] These two halves are separated by the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps/Carpathians. Some of these facts about Europe are newer than others. By supporting this policy, the European Union hopes it will strengthen social, educational, professional, and economic ties in Europe and make the continent more competitive in global markets.Europes cultural products also help unify the region. Europe has a diversity of terrains, physical features, and climates. City-states were unique in that they were governed not by a hereditary ruler, but by a political body that represented its citizens. 3. The North European Plain, common to much of Poland, northern Germany, and Denmark, broadens in western France and continues, across the narrow seas, in southeastern Great Britain and Ireland. In fact, the tallest mountain in Europe is in Kazakhstan and is called Khan Tengri, standing 22,999 feet high, some 4,500 feet higher than the next tallest, Mount Elbrus in Russia. Europe occupies some 4 million square miles (10 million square km) within the conventional borders assigned to it. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. The Central Powers (led by the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire) fell to the forces of the Allied Powers (led by the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire). The geology of Europe is hugely varied and complex, and gives rise to the wide variety of landscapes found across the continent, from the Scottish Highlands to the rolling plains of Hungary. Europe is home to the birthplace of democracy and Western culture in the ancient civilizations of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Borders between existing nations, such as Poland and Russia, were entirely redrawn.World War II (1939-1945) left about 43 million Europeans dead, including about 6 million who died in the Holocaust. Europe is the second-smallest continent. The climate supports a wide variety of seasonal crops. In fact, the most famous symbol of the Iron Curtain was the Berlin Wall, which divided the East German city of Berlin into western and eastern-controlled parts.The economic and political demise of the Soviet Union led to the end of the Iron Curtain in the late 1980s. Professor of Geography, University of Connecticut, Storrs. Not only is it pretty huge (2.5 times the size of Mount Vesuvius, which so famously buried Pompeii), but it is also one of the most active volcanoes in the world. For discussion of major cities of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Rome, Warsaw, and London. Of the top 10 largest lakes in Europe, 6 are in Russia, although 1 partly sits in Estonia. Because of their remoteness, however, all these regions have distinct dialects that differ slightly from their parent language. This is the largest landlocked country in the world. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The two largest peninsulas are mainland Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. The Apennines, Dinaric Alps, and Balkan Mountains, as well as the arc-shaped Carpathian Mountains and their southern portion, the Transylvanian Alps, also exhibit high elevations. Il sito web di CORDIS prevede che JavaScript sia abilitato per funzionare correttamente. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Europe is the second-smallest continent. Routes detour around, or seek gaps through, those uplandswhose German appellation, Horst (thicket), recalls their still wooded character, while their coal basins give them great economic importance. The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark. The forests and grasslands of Western and Central Europe have been almost completely domesticated, with crops and livestock dominant.Finally, small, drought-resistant plants border the Mediterranean Sea, Europe's southern edge. These ideas have been tested during times of peace and military conflict, and continue to be redefined today.Historic IssuesEuropes early political history can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, both of which profoundly affected how Western civilizations govern their territories and citizens.Described as the birthplace of democracy, ancient Greece revolved around the polis, or city-state. Topography studies the . The EU works to create a unified structure for social, environmental, military, and economic policies of its member states.Today, the European Union is composed of 27 member states, with new members mainly coming from central and eastern Europe. The population of the City of Brussels is ~175,000. The European Union created a $957 billion rescue package for the EU economy, primarily for countries that had unsustainable debt rates. You cannot download interactives. Europe extends from the island nation of Iceland in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east. It's a multi-lingual continent. It runs for 2,294 miles through central Russia. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. In 2000 the population was 857 million, using a definition which includes the whole of the transcontinental countries of Russia and Turkey. The tallest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus in Russia. With its central European location but geographic remoteness, the Alps region developed into a unique crossroads for Europes dominant languages, and a refuge for its archaic languages. World War I (1914-1918) left about 16 million people dead. These nations do not feel an obligation to accept illegal immigrants, seeing them as both a threat and a burden.Supporters of the crackdown want to stop illegal immigration. Greater relief is found in those areas in the heart of western and central Europe where uplifted and faulted massifs survive from the Hercynian orogeny, a late Paleozoic period of mountain formation. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). The 4,506 sq. Xenophobia is an intense dislike or fear of people from other places or cultures.Two events demonstrate this debate. The biggest part of the United Kingdom (also called the U.K.) is the island of Great Britain, which is made up of England, Wales, and Scotland. The boundary continues to the Caspian Sea, the crest of the Caucasus Mountains (or, less commonly, the river Kura in the Caucasus), and on to the Black Sea. 12. Thrace is the western part of Turkey on the European continent.. Note: Italy's capital, Rome, is the country's largest city if only the municipality (comune) is considered. In the face of an economic crisis, EU citizens of poorer member countries, such as the Roma of Bulgaria and Romania, often migrate to more developed EU countries in search of work. During this time, a number of anti-communist revolutions swept central and eastern Europe. Kosovo is a. The landlocked countries in Europe are: Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Liechtenstein (which is doubly landlocked), Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Moldova, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Vatican City. Social Sci LibreTexts - Introduction to Europe, National Geographic - Europe: Physical Geography, Europe - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Europe - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), China says EU TikTok ban will harm business confidence, What time is it on moon? By the 7th and 8th centuries, Sweden was known for its trade but in the 9th century, the Vikings raided the region and much of Europe. Europe is home to two countries that are completely landlocked by Italy. Europe's main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in Northern Europe. Eastern Europe is everything east of Germany, Austria, and Italy. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. It happens to be the longest river in Europe and covers 3,692 km/ 2,295 miles long. In order to distinguish herds, families and communities developed a pattern of cuts and notches on the animals ears.Reindeer were also the Samis main method of transporting goods during their nomadic journeys. Russia is Europe's largest country. It includes parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), and Belarus.Most of the Great European Plain lies below 152 meters (500 feet) in elevation. Turku officials hope to inspire other European countries to undertake similar projects.Europe also strengthens ties between its diverse peoples and cultures by supporting multilingual education. Land relief in Europe shows great variation within relatively small areas. The biggest is Lake Ladoga, which covers just under 7,000 square miles and sits close to St. Petersburg. 5. geography of Scandinavia facts. Veuillez activer JavaScript. The Danubian and northern Italian lowlands are thus mountain-ringed islands. La Boule measures 7.5 miles and is served by a lovely and ancient seaside town where many of the French elite have holiday homes. The former is of North Atlantic volcanic formation, while the latter consist of upland areas once joined to the mainland until cut off by rising sea levels. All in all, Europe enjoys a considerable and long-exploited resource base of soil, forest, sea, and minerals (notably coal), but its people are increasingly its principal resource. Establishing fishing limits, protecting threatened habitats, and encouraging sustainable consumption habits are some efforts supported by European conservationists. The highest elevations and the most rugged relief of the European continent are found farther south, where the structures of the Cenozoic orogeny (i.e., from the past 66 million years) provide mountain scenery. France is known for being a world power and has been an economic and cultural center of Europe for hundreds of years. 5. 33 forms the majority of the population while 54 are ethnic minorities. The northern plain contains the old geological continent of Baltica, and so may be regarded as the "main continent", while peripheral highlands and mountainous regions in south and west constitute fragments from various other geological continents. I think the same issue applies to Turkey, which unlike Russia sees itself as belonging more to Europe than Asia, politically and economically. Critics argue the move was racist.Future IssuesAn important predictor of Europes political and economic future is its efforts to minimize the effects of climate change.Europe is often seen as a world leader in environmentally friendly technologies and legislation. Indeed, Turkey has sought membership in the European Union (EU), and the Republic of Cyprus joined the organization in 2004. Corrections? It is 1733 meters (5,686 feet) deep and is located near the Swiss and Italian borders, in the area of the Savoy Alps close to the village of Samoens. Moose, bear, and elk (Cervus canadensis) are native to the European taiga.Just south of the taiga is a mixture of coniferous and deciduous trees, including beech, ash, poplar, and willow. These camps were mostly populated by Roma, also called Gypsies. The temperature difference between summer and winter gradually increases from coastal northwest Europe to southeast inland Europe, ranging from Ireland, with a temperature difference of only 10C from the warmest to the coldest month, to the area north of the Caspian Sea, with a temperature difference of 40C. 3. The greater part of Europe, however, combines low elevation with low relief. Traders and travelers also reported that the Europe beyond Greece possessed distinctive physical units, with mountain systems and lowland river basins much larger than those familiar to inhabitants of the Mediterranean region. Examination of Turkey's topographic structure on a physical map of the world shows clearly the . The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europe's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Europe can be divided into four major physical regions, running from north to south: Western Uplands, North European Plain, Central Uplands, and Alpine Mountains.Western UplandsThe Western Uplands, also known as the Northern Highlands, curve up the western edge of Europe and define the physical landscape of Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, and Denmark), Finland, Iceland, Scotland, Ireland, the Brittany region of France, Spain, and Portugal.The Western Uplands is defined by hard, ancient rock that was shaped by glaciation. It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the south (west to east) by the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, the Kuma-Manych Depression, and the Caspian Sea. These regional labels are used more for identification than for regional analysis. A fjord is a long and narrow inlet of the sea that is surrounded by high, rugged cliffs. Economically, Russia and former Soviet states are not part of what we think of as Europe these days, because they are not part of the European Union. Asia is not Europe ;-). The Republic of Ireland occupies 80 percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United Kingdom.All together, the island of Ireland is made up of 32 counties. Most Greek gods and goddesses are representations of the active physical elements that made up the local landscape. Latin, the language of Rome, evolved into French in the western region, and Italian in the south. Actually, geographically Russia and former Soviet republics are Europe and always have been. Topography is the study of the Earth's surface. The goals of the program are local, regional, and global. Fast Facts: France Official Name: French Republic Capital: Paris Population: 67,364,357 (2018) Note: This figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233 Europe is the second-smallest continent, but the third-largest in population. Europe Facts for KS2 Children. The highest summit in Iceland is Hvannadals Peak, at 6,952 feet (2,119 metres), while Ben Nevis, the highest peak in Great Britain, stands at an elevation of only 4,406 feet (1,343 metres). Some critics argue these attitudes are xenophobic. MLS # 1863863 The population within the standard physical geographical boundaries was 701 million in 2005 according to the United Nations. It covers an area of 357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi). The Volga River in Russia is Europe's longest river. Indebted countries must now deal with strict budgets and declining incomes while more financially stable countries are forcing taxpayers to help fund the financial rescue.The status of immigrants is also a source of tension and debate in Europe. The Balkan peninsula is separated from Asia by the Black and Aegean Seas. Longest beach The longest beach in Ireland is a continuous 20km stretch of sand in County Wexford connecting Cahore Point to The Raven Point. Greece is well known for the thousands of islands dotting the three seas that surround the country. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. One Capital of Culture of 2011, Turku, Finland, focused on cultures positive influence on health and well-being. Topography and bathymetry are shown in a combination of color with shaded relief. Iceland, having area of 103 000 km, is larger than Ireland (84 406 km). It borders nine neighbors, more than any other European country. There are more bicycles than people in the country (22.3 million bicycles and 17 million people). The tundra, found in Iceland and the northern reaches of Scandinavia and Russia, is a treeless region where small mosses, lichens, and ferns grow. Kazakhstan. About a quarter of marine mammals are threatened.Today, around 15 percent of Europe's animal species are threatened or endangered, mainly by habitat loss, pollution, overexploitation, and competition from invasive species. It stands 10,922 feet high on the coast of the Mediterranean island Sicily. It even includes roads! Topographic maps (often called topo maps for short) are large scale maps, often greater than 1:50,000, which means that one inch on the map equals 50,000 inches on the ground. It has been somewhat problematical to pin down the biggest glacier in Europe because biggest is open to interpretation of length, depth and width, plus they can change quite dramatically in a short space of time. Population growth is comparatively slow, and median age comparatively high in relation to the world's other continents. 1. Greater Milan is the largest Metropolitan Area in Italy. In 1397, Denmark's Queen Margaret created the Kalmar Union, which included Sweden, Finland, Norway . Turkey and Cyprus in particular, while geologically Asian, possess elements of European culture and may be regarded as parts of Europe. To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. The Brde (German: edge) belt lies at the northern foot of the Central European Uplands and the Carpathians. The name Europe, or Europa, is believed to be of Greek origin, as it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology. The nation of Germany was divided in two. Estos incluyen el aumento del nivel del mar; la reduccin de los glaciares de montaa; aceleracin del derretimiento del hielo en Groenlandia, la Antrtida y el rtico; y cambios en los . Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC43qCBEfmy-wouPmYlLSpIg/join#europe #India #gypsiesContact Us- info@themysticaland.. Brussels is considered to be the largest city of Belgium, according to the population of the Brussels-Capital Region. During the harsh winter, the Sami ate all parts of the animal. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. FAST FACTS OFFICIAL NAME: Ireland FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Democracy CAPITAL: Dublin POPULATION: 5,068,050 MONEY:. 4. Przemek. But, I agree - the lines are very blurred. Critics believe the process of attaining EU membership is too difficult for Europes developing economies. China says a ban on the use of TikTok by official European Union institutions will harm business confidence in Europe, With more lunar missions than ever on the horizon, the European Space Agency wants to give the moon its own time zone, The death toll has risen to at least 63 in the migrant tragedy off Italys southern coast after rescue crews recovered several more bodies, Shares have opened lower in Europe after a mixed session in Asia following a reprieve on Wall Street from recent selling pressure driven by worries over inflation and interest rates, Spain is building on its reputation in renewable energy to position itself as Europes future leader in green hydrogen. Antwerp is the biggest city of the country. Some of these concepts include the idea of an elected Senate and the stationing of military troops outside a countrys home region.World War I and World War II dramatically affected the political geography of Europe. The other landlocked countries are "standalone" landlocked, not bordering any other such European one (the emphasis is necessary, since Kazakhstan borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, thus forming a vast landlocked expanse in Central Asia). The European bison (Bison bonasus), the heaviest land animal on the continent, is one of the most threatened species.Beginning in the 20th century, many governments and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have worked to restore some of Europe's rich biodiversity. The euro is the second-most popular currency (behind the American dollar) and is used daily by more than 320 million people. This description is simplified. Only hill masses less than 800 feet (240 metres) in height rise gently within the Russian (East European) Plain, which continues northward into Finland, westward into the North European Plain, and southward in the Romanian, Bulgarian, and Hungarian plains. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Even though the country borders have been redrawn since the Soviet days, the continental borders never have. Understanding Europe's Topography. When it . (South of Northern Ireland is the separate country of Ireland, which gained its independence from the U.K. in 1937.) National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. At its largest, Rome controlled approximately 6.5 million square kilometers (2.5 million square miles) of land.The Roman approach to conquering and controlling territory is often considered to be the basis of Western imperialism. These features typically include natural formations such as mountains, rivers, lakes, and valleys. The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa. Topography Facts - Earth Science. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with inland penetration by means of navigable rivers. San Marino and Vatican City, two fully sovereign nations, are both completely surrounded by Italy. Within the standard geographical boundaries, it is comprised of 737 million. Another widely endorsed scheme puts the western portion of the Caucasus region in Europe and the eastern partthat is, the bulk of Azerbaijan and small portions of Armenia, Georgia, and Russias Caspian Sea coastin Asia. They are very detailed and are often produced on large sheets of paper. Sweden has a long history that began with prehistoric hunting camps in the southernmost part of the country. Each country could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other continents. The word democracy has Greek roots: demos-, meaning people, and -kratos, meaning power. Prominent Greek philosophers, such as Socrates and Plato, discussed democratic ideals in their writings. Lesotho (landlocked within South Africa), is the only other country in the world surrounded entirely by another country. Intense trade introduced many species, which often overtook native plants. These countries included Greece, Ireland, Spain, and Portugal. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. ft. home is a 4 bed, 4.0 bath property. The central uplands and plateaus present distinctive landscapes of rounded summits, steep slopes, valleys, and depressions. In this case, the region of Western Europe includes the regions of northern Europe, southern Europe, Central Europe, and the British Isles. Huge herds of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) feed on these tiny plants.The taiga, which stretches across northern Europe just south of the tundra, is composed of coniferous forests, with trees such as pine, spruce, and fir. An arc of uplands also exists along the northwestern seaboard, beginning in southwestern Ireland, continuing across through western and northern Great Britain, and up along the mountainous, fjord-cut spine of Norway. Germany's largest wooded area,. Among the alternative boundaries proposed by geographers that have gained wide acceptance is a scheme that sees the crest of the Greater Caucasus range as the dividing line between Europe and Asia, placing Ciscaucasia, the northern part of the Caucasus region, in Europe and Transcaucasia, the southern part, in Asia. Other European islands are much smaller. Slavic-based civilization dominates much of the territory occupied by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Its major peninsulas include Jutland and the Scandinavian, Iberian, Italian, and Balkan peninsulas. Table of contents: The Tallest Mountain in Europe The Largest Lake in Europe The Longest River in Europe The Highest Waterfall in Europe The Longest Beach in Europe The Deepest Cave in Europe The Tallest Volcano in Europe Biggest Glacier in Europe Topography describes the physical features of an area of land. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). The western boundary is the Atlantic Ocean. All the major bodies of water in Europe have been fished for centuries. Europe's shape is in a constant change: The Mediterranean basin is shrinking, the Alps are rising and pushing North, and Scandinavia is still rebounding after having been crushed by the weight of a thick and huge ice sheet in the ice ages. Author of. The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. The worn-down Ural Mountains also belong in that category, and their highest point, Mount Narodnaya (6,217 feet [1,895 metres]), corresponds approximately to that of the Massif Central in south-central France. Examples of such physiographic features can be found in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, the Massif Central of France, the Meseta Central of Spain, and the Bohemian Massif. A convenient division is made by a line linking the base of the peninsula of Jutland with the head of the Adriatic Sea. The North European Plain extends across the country's northern reaches; this flat, lowland terrain is dissected by . Iceland is usually included in Europe because it is over twice as close to mainland Europe as mainland North America. Many Muslim organizations, however, saw the cartoons as bigoted, racist, and insulting. , more than any other European country abilitato per funzionare correttamente a is. 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Identification than for regional analysis sits close to mainland Europe and always have been since..., focused on cultures positive influence on health and well-being Spain, and Italy Oder and Dnieper, others! In your project or classroom presentation, please bookmark this page the that., you can not download or save the media viewer by water on three sides of anti-communist swept...

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