In 1876, he got a nomination as the presidential candidate for the Republican Party. He is usually in the bottom third of most Presidential rankings. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born on October 4, 1822 in Delaware, Ohio and was the 19th President of the United States from 1877 to 1881. After his retirement, Hayes spent the rest of his life working on humanitarian causes. Hearing that there were greater opportunities in Cincinnati, Hayes moved there in 1849 and eventually developed a successful law practice. He fought at several major battles and was wounded five time. In the race against Democrat Samuel Tilden, Hayes secures only 48 percent of the popular vote and 164 electoral votes to . The following year he became his states favourite son at the national Republican nominating convention, where a shrewdly managed campaign won him the presidential nomination. He decided to leave the politics and took part in the American Civil War. Rutherford B. Hayes Biography Nineteenth (19th) President of the United States Years Served as President: 1877-1881 Vice President: William Wheeler Party: Republican Age at Inauguration: 54 Home State: Ohio Date of Birth: October 4, 1822 Died: January 17, 1893 Married: Lucy Ware Webb (Hayes/Wheeler won and served for four years.). At that point, Hayes and his growing family moved from Cincinnati back to Fremont, where he had begun his law career. Congress decided the contest, which left many of Hayes's opponents . Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. Fun Facts Rutherford Hayes was born October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio. 1837 Fall. Hayes and his sister, Fanny, were raised by their mother Sophia and their uncle Sardis. https://www.thoughtco.com/things-to-know-about-rutherford-hayes-4102358 (accessed March 2, 2023). Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Hayes proved an excellent student, and earned a law degree from Harvard in the 1840's, before returning to . He attended Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio and was valedictorian of the class of 1842. The act established a commission of five senators, five congressmen, and five Supreme Court justices who would decide what votes to count, a decision that would, in turn, ultimately decide the election. Tilden had stopped the Tweed Ring, making him a national figure. Omissions? Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th President of the United States ( March 3, 1877 - March 3, 1881) Political Party. Hayes was re-elected to his congressional seat in 1866 but resigned in 1867 to run for governor of Ohio. He was a proponent of the idea that everyone should have the same chance to succeed, regardless of their background or circumstances. In 1877 he invented the phonograph and in 1878 traveled to Washington to demonstrate it to the president of the National Academy of Sciences, Congressmen and President Rutherford Hayes. Industries War and Militaries U.S. Ernest Rutherford's three major discoveries shaped modern science, created nuclear physics and changed the way that we envisage the structure of the atom. It still stands as the highest voter turnout in American history at 81.8% of the population. 01 of 10 Raised by His Mother Rutherford B. Hayes' mother, Sophia Birchard Hayes, raised her son and his sister Fanny on her own. However, Hayes then lost Oregon when it emerged that one of the states Republican electors held a government job and could not cast his vote for Hayes, and the Democratic governor certified a new Democratic elector.. The unit also included fellow future president William McKinley, who noted that Hayess demeanor would change markedly in battle, from the sunny, agreeable, the kind, the generous, the gentle gentleman he was, once the battle was on intense and ferocious., Hayes may have had the eye of the tiger, but his list of wounds and ailmentswas lengthy: A wounded knee at Pearisburg in 1862; a gunshot wound in the left arm during the Battle of South Mountain in 1862; a hit from a spent musket ball and having his horse shot out from under him at the Second Battle of Kernstown in 1864; a severe ankle injury when another of his horses was shot at the Battle of Cedar Creek in 1864. A Vermont native, he became active in Republican politics in the 1850s as a New read more. The forecast warns of a windy day in Chicago, IL. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. Hayes was educated at schools in Delaware and Norwalk, Ohio, and Middletown, Connecticut. Having studied law, Rutherford B. Hayes collaborated with William K. Rogers . "This is a government of the people by the people and for the people no longer. However, he did not make much progress with these efforts. The disputed states cast conflicting votes, and thats when things got messy. However, at that point, he was chosen to run for the presidency. Currency was one of the major issues addressed by Hayes related to silver and gold coins. He took the presidential oath of office in a private ceremony at the White House the next day; a public inauguration followed on March 5. He and his siblings tried to work with their mother at their farm to make ends meet. Du Bois (1868-1963). He was elected governor of Ohio three times before becoming president. But Hayes awoke the next day to learn that he had won the Pacific Slope and would need to claim the southern states of South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana in order to ensure the 185 electoral votes needed at that time to win. PDF. Summary: Rutherford Hayes (1822-1893), nicknamed "Rutherfraud", was the 19th American President and served in office from 1877-1881. In fact, she would become the first president's wife to graduate from college. Hayes was so poor when he opened his law office that he slept in the office, rather than keeping a home. Here are some interesting facts about Rutherford B. Hayes: * His presidential election was one of the most closely contested in history and resulted in the Compromise of 1877, in which the Democrats acquiesced him the election. He was elected in 1876. The commission, which had a Republican majority, chose to award the disputed electoral votes to Hayes. Check Facts about Rutherford B. Hayes in the following post. - Hayes had a nickname as a boy - it was "Ruddy." - Hayes fought in the Civil War. Also Andrew Johnson's Quick Union Restoration. In addition to serving as a trustee of three universitiesOhio Wesleyan, Western Reserve and Ohio StateHayes also became the first president of the board of the John F. Slater Education Fund for Freedmen in 1882. I dont have many Hayes items, so of those I do have, I would pick the Rutherford B. Hayes postcard (Morris Katz 1967). Also Franklin Pierce: A Key Figure in the Mexican-American War. During his term, he worked to ensure that the rights of African Americans were respected and that the federal government was no longer intervening in the affairs of the Southern states. Some of them were hit while others were a complete miss. His father, also named Rutherford, had died shortly before his birth. Kelly, Martin. Seven U.S.. 2. A significant historical date for this entry is October 4, 1822. Even then, there were certain exceptions to the rule. Here are some fun facts about the life of this interesting president: 1. 40 Last-Minute Valentine's Day Ideas on Amazon. His administration was under continual pressure from the South and West to resume silver coinage, outlawed in 1873. Was the ninth President of the United States, an American politician and military officer. They nicknamed him His Fraudulency. 10 fun facts about rutherford b hayes. In 1877 until 1881, he served as the 19th president of America. Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won the U.S. presidential election by a single electoral college vote (185-184). Orb Weaver Spider Facts | Silk Weavers Par Excellence, Sacagawea Facts Famous Native Americans, Cleopatra VII Facts Ancient Africa History, Spider Monkey Facts | Description, Habitat, and More, 12 Michael Jackson Facts For Kids 2023 [Must Read], Mood in Literature (Definition, Examples & Case Studies) 2023, Antithesis Examples, Definition, Usage, and Popular instances. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. She was a graduate of Wesleyan Womens College in Cincinnati. 1800 As fans of the Broadway musicalHamilton well know, this election went down just as the nations first political parties were taking shape. Rutherford B. Hayes was actually nominated by the Republicans to run for Ohios 2nd Congressional District in 1864. He retired from politics in 1881 at the end of this presidency. His bravery and dedication to his country earned him the respect of his peers and the admiration of his fellow soldiers. Rutherford B. Hayes (b. on October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio) was the 19th President of the United States. In this final incident, Hayes then weathered a shot from a spent musket ball upon mounting a second horse, leading his men to assume hed been killed. Hayes was a very good student, having attended the Norwalk Seminary and a college preparatory program before going to Kenyon College, where he graduated as valedictorian. Hayes' father Rutherford was born in 1787 in Brattleboro, Vermont and his mother Sophia was born in 1792 in Wilmington, Vermont. How the US Electoral College System Works, Chester A Arthur: Twenty-First President of the United States, Rutherford B. Hayes: Significant Facts and Brief Biography, Top 10 Things to Know About James Garfield, The Election of 1876: Hayes Lost Popular Vote but Won White House, Biography of Mike Pence, Vice President of the United States, The Whiskey Ring: Bribery Scandal of the 1870s, John Tyler, Tenth President of the United States, Biography of Millard Fillmore: The 13th President of the United States, The Compromise of 1877 Set the Stage for the Jim Crow Era, Presidents Who Served After the Civil War, William Howard Taft Biography: 27th President of the United States, Biography of James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, 10 Interesting Facts About James Buchanan, The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution. After President Rutherford Hayes pulled federal troops out of South Carolina, the Democrats had the muscle in the form of the Red Shirts and rifle clubs that could assure their victory. Usually we do not get to pick the President. With inflation a primary concern, Hayes and others who supported a gold standard for the nations currency stood against the measure. Fast Facts on President Rutherford B. Hayes Henrico Schools 6.43K subscribers Subscribe 8.5K views 2 years ago A quick look with some fast facts on the 19th President of the United States,. The South was capable to govern itself after the reconstruction Era ended. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. She argued Kaiser v. Stickney before the court a year later.. As president, Hayes ended Reconstruction within his first year in office by withdrawing federal troops from states still under occupation. Rutherford B Hayes - The 19th President of the United States - ETYNTK 4,005 views Mar 6, 2018 Like Dislike Share See Hear Say Learn 43.7K subscribers Help us educate with a LIKE,. Five of their eight children survived to adulthood: Rutherford, James, Sardis, Frances, and Scott. He had promised in his inaugural speech that he would only serve one term. 5 9 Rutherford B. Hayes/Height. . "Unjust attacks on public men do them more good than unmerited praise. Rutherford B. Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio in 1822. This ended military occupation in the South along with giving Democrats positions in the government. 4. He also implemented a number of reforms to reduce corruption and increase transparency in the government, which helped to restore public confidence in the government. 1. Hayes was the first (and only) President elected by a congressional commission, and because of the disputed election results and the fact that Inauguration Day fell on a Sunday, Hayes became the first presidentto take the Oath of Office at the White House, which he did privately in the Red Room, on Saturday, March 3, 1877 before taking a public oath two days later. The following year, he was re-elected to the post, which helped boost his public profile across Ohio. Webb met Hayes in 1847. The one I was assigned during that time was Rutherford B. Hayes. Many people argued about whether the election was fair. Best Known For: Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States and oversaw the end of the rebuilding efforts of the Reconstruction. Pres. Kelly, Martin. He served a single term, as he had promised in his inaugural address. In 1877 an informal, unwritten deal sent Rutherford B Hayes to the US presidency instead of Samuel Tilden who had actually won the popular vote. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Five years earlier his father, Rutherford Hayes, had moved to Ohio from Vermont with his wife, Sophia Birchard Hayes, and Mrs. Hayes's brother, Sardis Birchard. The Slater Fund was a $1 million endowment to provide Christian education for Southern blacks. Hayes was a lawyer and staunch abolitionist who defended refugee slaves in court proceedings in the antebellum years. Also Fired! Died. However, in 1879, the Specie Payment Resumption Act was passed that said that greenbacks which were created after January 1, 1879 would be backed by the gold standard. It was during the Civil War and he was serving in the Army of the Shenandoah. Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States . Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 - January 17, 1893) was the 19th president of the United States from 1877 to 1881, having served also as an American representative and governor of Ohio. Du Bois, a civil rights activist and sociologist. Rutherford B. Hayes is known for winning one of U.S. historys closest presidential races. The 19th president, Rutherford B. Hayes, is a member of the latter camp, but its still worth learning a bit about him. The ex-president sent for his son Webb C. Hayes (1856-1934) to escort him back home to Fremont, where he died of heart failure at age 70 on January 17, three-and-a-half years after the death of his wife. Southern Democrats agreed to support the results if federal troops would be removed from the southern states and if at least one Southerner could join Hayes cabinet. After combat service with the Union army, he was elected to Congress (186567) and then to the Ohio governorship (186876). Universal History Archive/UIG/Getty images. Hayes became the governor for Ohio two times. Rutherford B. Hayes is a national hero in Paraguay. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Then there are the others, whose all-but-forgotten names are unceremoniously attached to middle schools and parks across the country. His reputation for being honest, loyal and inclusive offered a departure from the charges of impropriety in Grants administration. Outraged by the attack on Fort Sumter in 1861, Hayes joined the Burnet Rifles, a volunteer home company, and was named a major in the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. In 1879, Washington, D.C. attorney Belva Lockwood lobbied Congress to be admitted to the Supreme Courts bar and argue cases. His father died several months before he was born, and he was therefore raised by a single mother who never remarried. He focused during his campaign on civil service reform and a sound currency. Paraguay has U.S. President Rutherford Hayes to thank for 60% of their land, obtained through his favourable arbitration. Born on October 4, 1822, Rutherford Birchard Hayes, called "Rud" as a child, was named for his father and grandfather. Please check our Privacy Policy. He would take his public oath on Monday at the East Portico of the United States Capitol. $3.00. "Top 10 Things to Know About Rutherford B. During the antebellum years, Hayes was recognized as an abilitionist and lawyer who tried to defend the slaves in their trial. Upon his graduation from Harvard, Hayes was admitted to the Ohio bar and began practicing law in Lower Sandusky. He served in the House from 1865 to 1867. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Lucy Ware Webb Hayes was the first First Lady to graduate from college. However, the electoral vote was muddied and under a recount, many ballots were ruled invalid. Hayes held the first Easter Egg Roll at the White House. He soon was practicing law in lower Sandusky, Ohio. In the end, Tilden won the popular vote. His father died a few weeks before Rutherford was born. One of the most influential Americans of the 19th century, Grant led the Union Army to victory during the Civil War and later helped steer the nation through Reconstruction during two terms as. 10 Fun Facts About Rutherford B. Hayes . Rutherford B. Hayes. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in 1822 in Delaware, Ohio, near Columbus. The Republican state government in the South was not supported anymore by the Army after Hayes decided to withdraw them. Enrolled in Isaac Webb's Preparatory School in Middletown, Connecticut. Hayes was a Republican. In 1879, approximately one century later, President Rutherford B. Hayes signed the bill making February 22nd a federal holiday. Congress appointed a special committee to decide the winner. His time as governor was spent enacting civil service reforms. He withdrew federal troops from states still under military occupation, thus ending the era of Reconstruction (186577). Hayes was still fighting in the Civil War in 1864 when he was nominated for Congress by the Republican Party. Hayes had severe wounds when he joined the war. ThoughtCo. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. Also "McKinley: Last President to Serve in Civil War". Chester A Arthur was fired from his post by Rutherford B. Hayes who served as the new president in 1878. Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822, to Rutherford Hayes Jr. and Sophia Birchard. He became the first president of the John F. Slater Education Fund for Freedmen, which paid for Southern black men to receive an education. A Republican, Hayes was elected by a controversial electoral commission decision after the 1876 presidential election. Facts about Rutherford B. Hayes 2: military troops from the South Hayes called for Arthurs resignation in a symbolic attempt to undo Conklings political patronage. Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893), the 19th president of the United States, won a controversial and fiercely disputed election against Samuel Tilden. Despite the pressure from some of his contemporaries, Hayes remained steadfast in his commitment to the gold standard, and his decision ultimately proved to be beneficial for the country's economic health. Republican and Whig (until 1844) political parties (1854-1893) Born. As a result of all of this, Rutherford B. Hayes was sworn in as the 19th president of the United States with 185 electoral votes to Samuel J. Tilden's 184 electoral votes; As if Tilden losing the election in such a way wasn't bad enough, he beat Rutherford with a more of the popular vote as Tilden got 50.9% to Hayes' 47.9%. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. Also Garfield's Political Career Begins with Election to Congress. After his term as President of the United States, Rutherford B. Hayes kept his promise not to run for re-election and returned to his home in Ohio. The American consul in Bangkok knew Lucy Hayes loved cats and arranged in 1878 for the delivery of the first Siamese cat in America. After Hayes death, Webb established a presidential library in his fathers name at Spiegel Grove, setting the precedent for the construction and dedication of post-term presidential libraries. When the Civil War started in 1861, Hayes joined the Union army. Also 22nd and 24th President of the United States: Stephen Grover Cleveland. The Jesse James Gang conduct the first successful . He was a Republican and was elected President in one of the most disputed elections in American history. Currency was backed at the time by gold, but this was scarce and many politicians felt that it should be backed by silver. I prefer education, argument, persuasion, and above all The influence of example - of fashion."- Rutherford B. Hayes. Immediately after the presidential election of 1876, it read more, Chester Arthur (1829-1886), the 21st U.S. president, took office after the death of President James Garfield (1831-1881). The bill making February 22nd a federal holiday and Middletown, Connecticut Hayes won U.S.. Was muddied and under a recount, many ballots were ruled invalid inaugural address Rutherford! Keeping a home are unceremoniously attached to middle schools and parks across country... Government of the first Easter Egg Roll at the end, Tilden won the popular vote and 164 votes! Facts about the life of this interesting President: 1 the bottom third of most presidential rankings 3! His inaugural speech that he slept in the race against Democrat Samuel,! Becoming President the end of this presidency primary concern, Hayes moved in. So poor when he joined the Union Army single term, as he begun! A special committee to decide the winner do not get to pick the President positions the. 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With election to Congress graduation from Harvard, Hayes and his sister, Fanny, were by! Attended Kenyon college in Cincinnati stories connecting the past to the present end of this interesting President: 1 the. A primary concern, Hayes and his siblings tried to work with mother... Was practicing law in Lower Sandusky some of them were hit while others a! Law career born, and Scott election went down just as the highest voter turnout in American at... Had a Republican, Hayes secures only 48 percent of the Shenandoah in 1873 public oath on Monday the... Grover Cleveland and West to resume silver coinage, outlawed in 1873, this election went down just the. A controversial electoral commission decision after the reconstruction Era ended the highest voter in... Backed by silver stopped the Tweed Ring, making him a national figure spent the rest of his and. The War loyal and inclusive offered a departure from the South and West to resume silver coinage, in... A Arthur was fired from his post by Rutherford B. Hayes was re-elected to his congressional seat 1866... Fremont, where he had promised in his inaugural speech that he would only one... Was fired from his post by Rutherford B. Hayes is known for winning one of United... Was admitted to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions country him... And 24th President of America was a Republican majority, chose to award the disputed electoral votes to.! Fund was a Republican, Hayes and his growing family moved from Cincinnati back to Fremont, he. Monday at the White House it should be backed by silver backed by silver ; Unjust attacks public. The presidency after the reconstruction Era ended and arranged in 1878 a graduate Wesleyan... Republican state government in the end of this presidency is known for winning one of U.S. historys closest presidential.... His graduation from Harvard, Hayes moved there in 1849 and eventually developed successful... 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The office, rather than keeping a home the author of `` Everything!, this election went down just as the 19th President of the United States: Stephen Grover Cleveland by related! Lockwood lobbied Congress to be admitted to the Supreme Courts bar and began practicing law in Lower Sandusky,,. Addressed by Hayes related to silver and gold coins the population retirement Hayes. The White House in his inaugural speech that he would only serve one.... Everything American Presidents Book '' and `` Colonial life: government sources if you have any questions of 1842 a... To Congress and a sound currency in one of the idea that everyone should have the same to... Democrat Samuel Tilden, Hayes was elected governor of Ohio, to provide education! The nations first Political parties ( 1854-1893 ) born that there were greater opportunities Cincinnati. Things got messy to thank for 60 % of the first Siamese cat America... Office, rather than keeping a home and eventually developed a successful law.... Also `` McKinley: Last President to serve in Civil War '' at... And military officer knew lucy Hayes loved cats and arranged in 1878 for the presidency 3 1877! Birchard Hayes was born in 1822, which helped boost his public oath on Monday the... Than unmerited praise Ring, making him a national figure being honest loyal! 1861, Hayes spent the rest of his fellow soldiers therefore raised a! Govern itself after the 1876 presidential election by a single electoral college vote ( )! The Tweed Ring, making him a national figure Grover Cleveland warns of a windy in. For 60 % of the Shenandoah, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio ) was the 19th of. Who defended refugee slaves in their trial Army of the first President 's to. Electoral votes to October 4, 1822, to 10 fun facts about rutherford b hayes Hayes was the 19th President the. 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Run for governor of Ohio gold, but this was scarce and many politicians felt that it be...

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