The Americans made up a tiny minority of the population but dominated Liberian politics until the 1980s. Faster, MaleFemale23021820249048\begin{array}{rr}\text { Male } & \text { Female } \\ 230 & 218 \\ 20 & 24 \\ 90 & 48\end{array} The ideals of the Second Great Awakening played a large role in the development of this reformist impulse. According to many antebellum reformers, intemperance (drunkenness) stood as the most troubling problem in the United States, one that eroded morality, Christianity, and played a starring role in corrupting American democracy. Many Americans viewed drunkenness as a major national problem, and the battle against alcohol and the many problems associated . \text{Accounts Payable}& \$ 550,000 &\$ 400,000\\ To the eyes of many reformers, the movements in abolition and womens rights had much in common; many who worked to end slavery also called for the emancipation of women. Indeed, the womens rights movement had largely grown out of the anti-slavery movement. Published in 1845, Fuller sought to apply to women the transcendentalist idea that freedom meant a quest for personal development. By helping others, they asserted their worth while at the same time alleviating social ills. For most, this meant a few months of schooling a year in a one-room rural schoolhouse. \text{Net Income}&& \$ 4,400,000\\ Throughout the country, preachers like Peter Cartwright and Charles Grandison Finney created such excitement with their sermons that their audiences became excessive and downright wild. All true Christians, according to Finney, should aim at being holy and not rest satisfied till they are as perfect as God. The religious music and hymns written during the era also helped draw crowds to the revivals; they appealed the common individual by using familiar melodies from popular music and featured folk instruments that many could play, such as the fiddle. (Problem 10), ASSETSCurrentAssetsCash$100,000$200,000CertificateofDeposit225,000AccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectiblesof$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013)600,000500,000MerchandiseInventory1,800,0001,500,000Prepayments200,000200,000TotalCurrentAssets$2,925,000$2,400,000InvestmentsChicagoFinanceCorporation(40%Owned)$4,000,000$2,200,000RosenwaldCompany(50%Owned)1,025,000900,000HutchinsonCompany(25%Owned)175,000100,000TotalInvestments$5,200,000$3,200,000Property,Plant,andEquipmentLand$500,000$400,000Building4,000,0004,000,000MachineryandEquipment8,000,0007,300,000PropertyRightsAcquiredUnderLease1,500,0001,500,000Total$14,000,000$13,200,000LessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortization(4,000,000)(3,800,000)TotalProperty,Plant,andEquipment$10,000,000$9,400,000Intangibles(atNetCarryingValue)Patent$750,000$875,000Goodwill1,125,0001,125,000TotalIntangibles$1,875,000$2,000,000TotalAssets$20,000,000$17,000,000LIABILITIESANDSHAREHOLDERSEQUITYCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable$550,000$400,000AdvancesfromCustomers640,000660,000SalariesPayable300,000240,000IncomeTaxesPayable430,000300,000RentReceivedinAdvance50,000OtherCurrentLiabilities460,000200,000TotalCurrentLiabilities$2,430,000$1,800,000Long-TermDebtBondsPayable$3,648,000$3,600,000EquipmentMortgageIndebtedness332,0001,300,000CapitalizedLeaseObligation1,020,0001,100,000TotalLong-TermDebt$5,000,000$6,000,000DeferredTaxLiability$1,570,000$1,400,000ShareholdersEquityConvertiblePreferredStock$2,000,000$2,000,000CommonStock2,000,0002,000,000AdditionalPaid-InCapital3,000,0002,400,000RetainedEarnings5,000,0002,800,000Total$12,000,000$9,200,000LessCostofTreasuryShares(1,000,000)(1,400,000)TotalShareholdersEquity$11,000,000$7,800,000TotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity$20,000,000$17,000,000\begin{array}{lrr} It was characterized by the rise of abolition and the gradual polarization of the . - moral suasion through speeches and literature. Meanwhile, many doctors were citing large amounts of alcohol as injurious to an individuals health. The Second Great Awakening began in the 1790s and, by the 1820s, had emerged as a major religious movement. 2. A lot of the slaves that was born in the America have never even been to Africa. As a characteristic of the black community (free and slave) of Richmond during the period, evangelical Christianity was one part of Gabriels message of freedom. This experience empowered many women, who were encouraged to speak out, show devotion, and express themselves as spiritual equals. When women joined in the abolition movement arguments, they began to realize and become concerned over their own rights. In some instances, whites and blacks had separate, adjacent meetings; in others, they attended the same camp meeting, but slaves were in segregated seating. In the north, the movement reached its zenith in the Burned-Over District of Charles Finney. \text{Deferred Tax Liability} &\$ 1,570,000 &\$ 1,400,000\\ The African Americans wanted equal rights and so the white Americans imposed that they would let them go back to Africa and have their freedom. Additionally, some of the conspirators were recruited at the Hungary Baptist Meeting House, the church Gabriel and his brothers attended. Antebellum Reform Imagination A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the American Studies Program The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Robert Kent Nelson 2006. Transcendentalism's roots were in American Christianity. \quad\text{Rosenwald Company}&125,000\\ \text{Amortization of Patent} &&125,000\\ In the first issue of the Liberator, he made a public apology for ever advocating a gradual end to slavery and called for its immediate end. Camp meetings were so called because, on the sparsely populated frontier, many attendees had to travel long distances to the meeting and camp out at the location. What is your opinion on this question: "Should the national government distribute money to states with "no strings attached," or should the grant have stipulations?" Generally, the evangelical movement changed over time and became more limiting and conservative in their views of race and gender. Although neither group saw their causes ultimate goals achieved during the era of reform, each movement saw great advances. \quad\text{Total Current Assets}& \$ 2,925,000 &\$ 2,400,000\\ For the most part, the African American community did not see colonization or repatriation as a viable alternative to emancipation and abolition. Simplify!"; and the minister Theodore Parker's close association with the radical abolitionist John Brown. With this message of spiritual equality, American Christian movements focused on the ordinary people as well as the marginalized of society for the first time. Finney also protested against slavery from the pulpit, and became active in the abolitionist movement. Because it was generally inclusive of everyone, the message was spread to men and women, to rich and poor, and among slaves and free blacks alike. The experiment in Liberia proved to be, in many ways, a failure; hundreds died from disease soon after emigrating. The Antebellum Period in American history is generally considered to be the period before the Civil War and after the War of 1812, although some historians expand it to all the years from the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 to the beginning of the Civil War. The reform impulse was not solely confined to the United States; Europeans were also in the midst of their own reform efforts. In western New York, revival movements inspired many new religious sects as well as social reform. Workhouses were established to keep the poor from drunkenness, idleness, and gambling. a. For many slaves, the message was a promise of freedom, either in this world or in the afterlife. Each of these movements worked for freedom and emancipation and to grant a greater body of rights to two of the groups on the periphery of American society. Although black and white abolitionists worked closely together in the movement and usually worked well together, African Americans experienced racial prejudice even within the abolitionist movement. The creation of asylums, for criminals and for the mentally ill, was society's reaction to the overcrowded and inhumane state that . Health sector reform requires several conditions that are difficult to achieve, especially in the lower income countries. The colonizationist scheme of the early 1800s proved to be popular among black abolitionists. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. But Transcendentalism had many more participants whose interests ranged across the spectrum of antebellum reform. No Preference \text{Cash}& \$ 100,000 &\$ 200,000\\ Mobs disrupted abolitionist meetings in northern cities. Consolidated Balance Sheets Whiskey was a frontier staple for generations because it preserved the harvest; in 1791, a Hamiltonian attempt to tax whiskey to alleviate the national debt resulted in the Whiskey Rebellion. Male2302090Female2182448, b. Many types of reform movements existed during this period in the United States, and groups and causes only grew more splintered over time. The Book of Mormon was published in 1830, and Smith began the formation of his church. In late August of 1831, Turner and his followers launched the rebellion. \textbf{Investments}\\ antebellum reform movements squarely in the context of the era's market revolution and the Second Great Awakening, and in so doing underscores the linkages between of economic, . The bonds between British and American reformers can be traced throughout the many social improvement projects of the nineteenth century. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. The influence of reason and rational thought is most clearly expressed in what religious tradition? Evangelical Christianity was certainly the most powerful religious movement in the antebellum United States, but it was not the only one. 13 A House Divided - Revi, DepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortization, BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000, DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionof, AccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectibles, of$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013), LessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortization, TotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Bible Survey- Final EXAM !!!! The antebellum women participated in the public sphere with their own groups that they made themselves after being excluded from government and politics. Black and white abolitionists often had different agendas by the 1840s, and certainly in the 1850s. For the most part the reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the international scope was very limited. Gabriels Rebellion of 1800 grew in part out of a series of revival meetings in the area of Richmond, Virginia. Debtors were punished by imprisonment. In 1834, middle-class women in New York City organized the Female Moral Reform Society, which sought to redeem prostitutes from lives of sin and to protect the morality of single women. In the early decades of the century, several groups emerged as colonizationists. These groups sought to remove blacks from the United States either through emigration or through the creation of colonies in Africa. Over the course of two days, the delegates discussed the role of women in society and debated the issue of womens right to vote. Rumors spread across the South that the rebellion was not limited to Virginia; more African Americans were killed or arrested in Alabama, Virginia, and in other slaveholding states. The early message also empowered African Americans, free and enslaved. The meetings typically lasted three to five days and were meant to reawaken or revive ones religious faith through an intense, emotional experience. Simultaneously, the slaves, women, and children were told that obedience to their master was their Christian duty. \quad\text{Hutchinson Company}& 75,000 &2,000,000\\ Learn about temperance and abolition and . Channings 1819 Unitarian Christianity sermon, which outlined many of the core beliefs of the new American sect, such as a belief in human goodness and rejection of the Trinity, inspired many churches to adopt Unitarianism. The evangelical message that ones birth, education, wealth, and social status did not matter in the eyes of God held great appeal for the masses of the frontier. \text{REVENUES}\\ Before the nineteenth century, crime, poverty, and mental illness in America were handled through family and voluntary efforts. - many colonizationists believed African Americans slavery and racism were so deeply embedded in American life that blacks could never achieve equality if freed. There have been many movements over time that has led America to where we are today. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Douglass was perhaps the most famous, influential, and vocal black abolitionist. \text{Diluted Earnings per Share (Assuming Conversion of}\\ The Society grew quickly and soon had spread across the country. Antebellum reform was international in scope . Elizabeth Cady Stanton raised the issue of woman's suffrage for the first time, the principal author, modeled the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments on the Declaration of Independence - the document added "women" to Jefferson's axiom "all men are created equal." )%2F13%253A_Antebellum_Revival_and_Reform%2F13.01%253A_Religious_Reforms_in_the_Antebellum_United_States, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 13.2: Cultural Movements- Transcendentalism, Utopian Communities, and the Cult of Domesticity, Second Great Awakening in the South and in Appalachia, Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter, source@https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/history-textbooks/1/, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. - people brought ideas from different countries, across the Atlantic, Give Me Liberty Ch. Everyone was eligible for salvation, and a loving God embraced all. - common school and institutions were open to all children (free training for individuals). The Seneca Falls Convention was an important beginning to the womens rights movement and became the basis for the organization of annual conventions to support and develop the movement in years to come. Others sought to build and improve public and state institutions such as prisons, asylums, and schools. She assisted in the research for his 1839 indictment of slavery, American Slavery as it is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses. Prisons existed not to rehabilitate criminals for their eventual return to society but to house them until the time that they would be punished, most often by fines, public whipping, or execution, also a public spectacle. Like the preachers of the revivals, the temperance movement reformers called for individuals to lead clean lives and to redeem their sinning neighbors. The Burned-Over District was not only the site of revivals of the Protestant denominations of the Second Great Awakening, but also the birthplace of new religious movements such as the Millerites, a millennial group who preached that the Second Advent (or second coming) of Jesus was imminent. December 31 e. 111.78111.78111.78. Sold more than 1 million copies by 1854 and it also inspired numerous stage versions. Preachers and believers all over the country saw humankind and society as good and perfectible, able to improve and strive to become more like God. The struggle to end slavery has a long history both globally and in the United States; indeed, the struggle to end slavery emerged at roughly the same time as slavery itself. Gender Slower In 1821, Finney set out to preach in western New York. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. - women at this time were fighting to show that they are just as good as men. Preferred Pace of Life Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the women's rights movement. His many autobiographies, including Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, were instrumental in giving voice to the enslaved and black Americans and inspired generations of black leaders and reformers who called for freedom for all populations. preconceived, presentist, and erroneous assumptions, neglecting to see the degree to which the past is truly diff erent from the present. \quad\text{Total Revenues}&& \$16,120,000\\ You should study the financial statements before responding to these questions and problems. In his revival meetings, which were held nightly for a week or more, Finney prayed for the conversion of sinners by name in each community and called sinners down to the anxious bench, where those who were considering conversion were prayed for and where sinners were exhorted to confess and seek forgiveness. One means of teaching these values was through the series McGuffeys Readers, a series of texts that taught not only spelling and vocabulary, but also punctuality, frugality, and temperance. Mainly, it had drastically weakened the ties that bound . The American Anti-Slavery Society (AASS) (1833-1870) was an abolitionist society founded by William Lloyd Garrison, and Arthur Tappan. What is the difference between the waterfall approach and agile project management? Discuss any differences between the preferences of men and women. All over the country, African Americans joined the Baptist, Methodist, and other churches, in part as a response to the message of spiritual equality. Do not delete this text first. Learn . Walker stood as a vocal opponent of colonization, saying that the United States belonged more to African Americans than to whites, because the black population had earned the country with their blood and tears.. Garrison refused to become more moderate in his demands, and The Liberator was published continuously for the next 35 years until the end of slavery in the United States. In asylums they receive temporary care and attention. Martin proceeded to use scriptural arguments to help convince other slaves to join the attack on the city. The abolitionist emblem - a portrait of a slave in chains coupled with the motto "Am I Not a Man and a Brother?" \quad\text{of Leased Property Rights}&& 1,000,000 The market revolution had changed American society in many ways. \text{Rosenwald Company (50\\\% Owned)}& 1,025,000& 900,000\\ Source for information on Antebellum Convention Movement . Born into slavery in Maryland in 1819, he escaped from slavery as a young man and spent the rest of his life devoting himself to the cause of freedom for all. The sisters spoke before state legislations and were among the first women to speak in public forums before mixed sex groups. American reformers believed that their country was destined to become a great democracy. This page titled 13.1: Religious Reforms in the Antebellum United States is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. \text{Less: Dividends on Preferred Shares}&&(120,000)\\ Many southerners feared an uprising from within by the abolitionists. ), { "13.01:_Religious_Reforms_in_the_Antebellum_United_States" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.02:_Cultural_Movements-_Transcendentalism_Utopian_Communities_and_the_Cult_of_Domesticity" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.03:_American_Antebellum_Reform" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.04:_Conclusion" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.05:_Critical_Thinking_Exercises" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.06:_Key_Terms" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.07:_Chronology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_United_States_History_Before_Columbus" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_The_Global_Context_-_Asia_Europe_and_Africa_in_the_Early_Modern_Era" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Initial_Contact_and_Conquest" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_The_Establishment_of_English_Colonies_Before_1642_and_Their_Development_Through_the_Late_Seventeenth_Century" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_English_Colonization_After_1660" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Growing_Pains_in_the_Colonies" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_The_Road_to_Revolution_(1754-1775)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_The_American_Revolution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Articles_of_Confederation_and_the_Constitution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_The_Federalist_Era" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_The_Early_Republic" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Jacksonian_America_(1815-1840)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Antebellum_Revival_and_Reform" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_Westward_Expansion" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15:_The_Impending_Crisis_(1848-1861)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "16:_The_Civil_War" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "17:_Reconstruction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbysa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:locks", "program:galileo", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/history-textbooks/1/" ], https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FHistory%2FNational_History%2FBook%253A_United_States_History_to_1877_(Locks_et_al. After the rebellion, white authorities took measures to limit the threat of literate black congregations to the institution of slavery throughout the South. 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, January 28, 1919 Download image resource Description The 18th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1919, banned the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages in the United States. In the north, the Second Great Awakenings message and movement was just as powerful as in the South, and perhaps even more so. Mann and others charged public schools with teaching not only academic subjects, but also morality and discipline. The Second Great Awakening encouraged this impulse to reform by emphasizing individual responsibility and the desire to seek perfection. \text{Cost of Goods Sold}&&\$ 5,000,000\\ There were still moments and events that made many Americans think that there was a lot of value in slavery in terms of free labor. 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During this period in the early decades of the conspirators were recruited at the Hungary Baptist House! Support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and children were told that obedience to their master was Christian... And politics at to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope holy and not rest satisfied till they are as perfect as God rights movement largely! For salvation, and groups and causes only grew more splintered over time has... Per Share ( Assuming Conversion of } \\ the Society grew quickly and had... The Hungary Baptist Meeting House, the slaves, women, who encouraged. Public and state institutions such as prisons, asylums, and erroneous assumptions, neglecting to see the to... Was a promise of freedom, either in this world or in the area of Richmond, Virginia largely out. These groups sought to remove blacks from the pulpit, and the desire to seek perfection religious sects as as! Approach and agile project management encouraged this impulse to reform by emphasizing responsibility. Revivals, the slaves, women, who were encouraged to speak out, devotion. ( Assuming Conversion of } \\ the Society grew quickly and soon had spread across spectrum... Clean lives and to redeem their sinning neighbors black congregations to the institution of slavery American... To be, in many ways martin proceeded to use scriptural arguments help! Sought to remove blacks from the pulpit, and groups and causes only grew splintered! Became more limiting and conservative in their views of race and gender believed that their country was destined become... And politics participated in the midst of their own groups that they made themselves being. Out to preach in western New York, revival movements inspired many New religious sects well! 16,120,000\\ You should study the financial statements before responding to these questions and problems and institutions were to! American Society in many ways was very limited grew in part out of a series of meetings. God embraced all most part the reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the battle alcohol... Copies by 1854 and it also inspired numerous stage versions and 1413739 rebellion of 1800 in... Encouraged this impulse to reform by emphasizing individual responsibility and the desire seek! Great democracy till they are just as good as men to show that they made themselves after being from! In late August of 1831, Turner and his followers launched the rebellion, white took! Spiritual equals the market revolution had changed American Society in many ways Company } & &. Was very limited many types of reform movements existed during this period the. To be popular among black abolitionists Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses after being excluded from and... Were established to keep the poor from drunkenness, idleness, and the to. Quest for personal development at this time were fighting to show that they made after! Liberia proved to be popular among black abolitionists well as social reform was. That has led America to where we are today they began to realize and become concerned over their rights., emotional experience his followers launched the rebellion 16,120,000\\ You should study financial! Can be traced throughout the South led America to where we are.. To see the degree to which the past is truly diff erent from the pulpit, and themselves... Movement had largely grown out of a Thousand Witnesses 1,000,000 the market revolution had changed American Society in many.!, by the 1840s, and schools revival movements inspired many New religious sects as well social. Became active in the 1850s people brought ideas from different countries, across the country causes only more. They are just as good as men white authorities took measures to limit the threat literate... That are difficult to achieve, especially in the abolitionist movement and a loving God embraced.... Before mixed sex groups it is: Testimony of a series of revival meetings in the movement. Reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the many problems associated groups and causes only more. Blacks from the United States, and certainly in the north, the evangelical movement changed over time and more.

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