examples of outliers in real life

Outside the Box-ers: Outliers in the Real World, http://www.movedbymetrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/mbm-logo-small.png, Open Data in the Age of Visualization: Exploring Whats Out There, Hypertension Hotspots: Dashboarding the Disease. Done in a way that not only it is relatable and easy to grasp, but also will stay with them forever. Example 1: Find any potential outliers or influencers for the data in Example 1 of Regression Analysis What happens if we change the Life Expectancy measure for the fourth data element from 53 to 83? July 12, 2013. This occurs to only a handful of graduates and it would be unrealistic to base your hopes on these few rare cases. For example, there is a worn machine part or broken sensor. How does global warming affect human society? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Also, the box is not giving any additional information other than guiding the eye. The below simulation helps to find the outliers. Learn to identify statistical outliers in your survey data to better understand a data set in its entirety. The closer your Z-score is to zero, the . We identify 3 points as outliers with the 1.5IQR rule-30, 33, and 35. Reflect your thoughts through this below image, with the outliers standing out from the crowd. Explain your reasoning as to why you found this source more convincing that the others. Help Samto find the first quartile and the third quartile of this data. (1852, 3245, 3357, 3398, 3412, 3415), (3421, 3427, 3508, 3512, 3513, 3529). the mean, is placed within the box as shown below. Introduction to Statistics is our premier online video course that teaches you all of the topics covered in introductory statistics. An outlier is defined as having different underlying behavior than the rest of the data. Outside the Box-ers: Outliers in the Real World, http://www.movedbymetrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/mbm-logo-small.png, Open Data in the Age of Visualization: Exploring Whats Out There, Hypertension Hotspots: Dashboarding the Disease. Suddenly, everyone needed litigation lawyers. Rachel has collected thedata of the marks scored by her classmates in a math test. All rights reserved. In science, a hypothesis is an idea that must be rigorously tested before it is accepted or rejected. Outliers may be considered unusual or abnormal but they do occur often in various aspects of our lives and are worth studying. The above example is symmetric with the exception of outlying data near Y = 4.5. Default scientific notation aside, we have 15 points, 6% of the data, that are declared outliers. Outliers can be easily spotted by using histograms, scatterplots, and number lines. The outlier detection problem has important applications in the field of medical research. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Another real-world scenario where outliers often appear is movie ticket sales. If we limit our discussion to time series data, the context is almost always temporal, because time series data are records of a specific quantity over time. Similar site as below. Outliers can also occur in the real world. Malcolm Gladwell, you got some 'splainin to do. Errors in data entry or insufficient data collection process result in an outlier. This article is an excerpt from the Shortform summary of "Outliers" by Malcolm Gladwell. Global anomaly: A spike in number of bounces of a homepage is visible as the anomalous values are clearly outside the normal global range. Required fields are marked *. examples of outliers in real life examples of outliers in real life. For example, a Z-score of 1.2 shows that your observed value is 1.2 standard deviations from the mean. The interquartile range (IQR) would be calculated as $120,000 $15,000 = $105,000. You can submit a number below to find the Prime Factors of that number with detailed explanations like we did with Prime Factors of 60 above. Further, let us apply the Turkey rule to find the outlier. hypothesis: (v. hypothesize) A proposed explanation for a phenomenon. 75% project already completed. Global (or Point) Outliers. The period is the length of time it takes for the . Examples of outliers in real life examples of outliers in real life. Generally, Outlier could be classified into two kinds: Univariate Outlier. Tableau stands out as the outlier. However, there are always a few exceptions. These abnormal values can be found in a data set in different ways, such as: observing each variable on a datasheet, graphing the data set, and applying statistical tests (e.g., Z-score test). V SB LAW; Th hng; Trch nhim x hi; Thnh vin; Dch v cung cp. For example, the average giraffe is 4.8 meters (16 feet) tall. Some real life examples of periodic functions are the length of a day, voltage coming out of a wall socket and finding the depth of water at high or low tide. Using the above definitions, find the mild outliers and extreme outliers for the below set of data points. There you have it; 7 examples of outliers in real life. Tableau stands out as the outlier. Sometimes it is good to focus on the extreme outliers, defined as 3 IQR. They are the challenging, unpredictable personalities that follow their own agendas. Suppose, you and your family members go to watch a movie. Team USA is using Tableau to see and understand their data. With data, it is probably best to first screen for a broken number than to declare it an outlier. Q2. 1. Many companies struggle with balancing values and profitsthey seek higher profits, but at what cost? In this study, the data mining techniques are used to search for relationships in a large clinical database. Fill in your metrics and dimensional variables (as shown above) and click the Create Chart button. Theyre all attempts to explain successor a lack thereof. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". So if there are no outliers, the whisker ends at the minimum and maximum. Rags-to-riches stories fool us because although they may be factually trueyou may start your life poor and finish it richthey leave out all the advantages of circumstances that contribute to success. So what if these people, the outliers, are that stress test of your company culture? We have grown leaps and bounds to be the best Online Tuition Website in India with immensely talented Vedantu Master Teachers, from the most reputed institutions. A few examples of income outliers would be Elon Musk, Bill Gates or high earning actors. Diy Rabbit Dispatcher, Interquartile range method, Z-score, p-value(hypothesis testing) are some of the methods. Random Assignment in Psychology | Methods & Examples, Group Differences in Intelligence Test Scores, Double-Blind Study | Procedure, Experiment & Examples. In 1961, when researchers first began their 50-year study of the health of the residents of Roseto, Pennsylvania, they had remarkably low levels of disease, crime, alcoholism, and suicide. On example that I found to describe an outlier in income was from an article titled 5 Examples of Outliers in Real Life. If there is good reason to believe that any data point, outlier or not, is likely to be flawed in either of these ways, getting rid of it is an easy call. Follow these steps to determine major and minor outliers. In the salary column above, there is exist one outlier (5000). A periodic function is defined as a function that repeats its values in regular periods. The data with Z-values beyond 3 are considered as outliers. The following are some great examples of outliers in real life. The black line on the scatterplot is the line of best fit, which is the line that best represents all of the points of data on the scatterplot. For example the average giraffe is 48 meters 16 feet tall. In celebration of this accomplishment, we've compiled some real-world data-based #outlier visualizations. Examples include: 0 9999 -9999 String values: Often a repeating single character, punctuation, or specific words can be used for missing or unknown string. So, here we consider that guy as an outlier. Review the Slate article on the New England Patriots from the module resources, Another Data Point, for an example of an outlier in the real world. Variance, standard deviation, range, inter-quartile range are all measures of spread of data. Shortform has the world's best summaries of books you should be reading. The difference between the two is the interquartile range (IQR). Mensa members are therefore outliers, although some are more so than others. E319E345 Outliers The Story of Success by Malcolm Gladwell. Support; 1-800-609-6480; Login; . This is an outlier that presents in a single variable or, in other words, an outlier in a single column. So, the next time you find yourself looking at a set of data, and you think something just isn't right, create a graph. Here are seven outlier examples that show how success really happens. However, those symptoms are only as visible as your outlier detection system makes them to be. Dot plots help you visualize the shape and spread of sample data and are especially useful for comparing frequency distributions. Embedded videos and real life examples. recent deaths in sonoma county By On Feb 14, 2023. The detection of this spike in activity can be flagged by the system as a potential cyber attack. Learn more about us. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Beyond Average: 7 Examples of Outlier Success. Outliers can occur by accident. For example, there is a worn machine part or broken sensor. What if Most of the Data Points Lie Outside the IQR? The datasheet above presents an abnormal value for height attributed to player F. The investigator needs to check a possible data entry error in this scenario. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. We have all encountered employees that exhibit poor cultural behaviors in our workplace. outlier: (in statistics) An observation that lies outside the range of the rest of the data. The following scenarios share examples of outliers in real life situations. And sometimes you get zerosoften, No, or answers to surveys which seem questionable. 0.0 4.0 9.0 9.841 14.0 35.0. Many students participate in extracurricular activities until 7:00 pm. How do these anomalies look like? Survey research often has a code book that defines the range of answers and formulas for derived variables. The data beyond the Z value of 3, representthe outliers. examples of outliers in real life Cuban President Killed , Mealworm Farm Australia , Counterclaim Examples In Literature , Underneath Your Clothes Wiki , 1010 Techwood Drive Atlanta, Ga , 3 Bedroom House For Rent In Paterson, Nj , Old King Cole Nursery Rhyme Street , First Claim Slangily Crossword Clue , Yet another real-world field where outliers often appear is professional sports. Outliers are therefore considered to be rare or unusual occurrences. First Quartile($Q_1 $): The mid-value of the first half of the data represents the first quartile. An outlier is a data point that comes from a distribution different (in location, scale, or distributional form) from the bulk of the data. Also, the distance within which something can be reached or perceived. Another real-world scenario where outliers often appear is breath-holding. These will be two quartiles (Q1 and Q3). The site should be build in Wordpress and plugged into woo commerce. Bill Joy, the Edison of the Internet and cofounder of Sun Microsystems (one of the most important companies in Silicon Valley), first discovered computer programing at the University of Michigan. It cant be right., If they only earned $300 last year, I dont care about it., Since everybody else answered the survey with an 8 or a 9, how come this guy put in all 1s and 2s?. The extreme values in the data are called outliers. A Z-score of 2.5 means your observed value is 2.5 standard deviations from the mean and so on. In data analytics, outliers are values within a dataset that vary greatly from the othersthey're either much larger, or significantly smaller. Accounting for seasonal and trend patterns: contextual and collective outliers cannot be detected if seasonality and trend are not accounted for in the models describing normal behavior. And it is easy to compare them to each other. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Then there are the extremes-the minimum and the maximum. The given data is12, 19, 36, 33, 27, 19, 9, 66, 55, 44, 42, 71, 37, 39, 28, and 25, Arranging the data in an ascending order, we will have: 9, 12, 19, 19, 25, 27, 28,33, 36, 37,39, 42, 44, 55, 66, and 71, The first half of the data is 9, 12, 19, 19, 25, 27, 28,33, $\text{Q}_1$ = $\dfrac{19 + 25}{2} $ = $\dfrac{44}{2}$ = 22, The second half of the data is36, 37,39, 42, 44, 55, 66, 71, $\text{Q}_3 $ =$\dfrac{42+ 44}{2} $ = $\dfrac{86}{2}$ = 43, Interquartile Range $\text{(IQR)}= \text{Q}_3- \text{Q}_1$ = 43- 22 = 21. Even if their families no longer work in the rice paddies, Asian kids inherit the cultural legacy of diligence, and this shows up most prominently in their math abilities. The boxplot is a convenient way to display the idea of interquartile range. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". how to get fireblossom in terraria; where does craig simpson live now errors in data entry or data collection), Participants intentionally reporting incorrect data (This is most common in self-reported measures and measures that involve sensitive data, i.e. The confusing part about boxplots is the whiskers. 1. . You measure them both before their mood improved and after to compare the difference. How many of the activities in the video are you comfortable doing alone? Fast Company & Inc 2023 Mansueto Ventures, LLC, The Two Types Of Behavioral Outliers And How They Affect Your Corporate Culture, Reinforcing and recognizing these attributes on a daily basis. In Gladwell's best seller 'Outliers' he laid out the leg-up that athletes born earlier in the year had over those who had . Example 1: Outliers in Income One real-world scenario where outliers often appear is income distribution. 3. estes funeral home obituaries coeburn, virginia. eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Example 1: Stock market or other investment ret. Diana Robinson Photography/iStock/Getty Images Plus. Enter your e-mail address above. Eric is the co-author of the book, Winning with a Culture of Recognition, which is now available on Amazon.com. is a free, award-winning online publication dedicated to providing age-appropriate science news to learners, parents and educators. For the positive outlier, the level and frequency of recognition and appreciation they receive for their outsized contributions shows themand their colleaguesthe type of work that is valued. About the Book "Outliers: The Story of Success" is one of the non-fiction books written by the famous Canadian author Malcolm Timothy Gladwell. However, sometimes employees extreme behaviors test a companys culture. In an interactive user profiles forintrusion detection quality of a measure center and comparing means, real life with a legitimate. What is outlier and how it impact the result? In the long run, does this do more harm than good? The problem withoutliers:Outlierscreate an imbalance in the data-set and henceare generally removed from the data. It was first published in the year of 2008 and after observing the popularity of the book, it was republished in the year 2011 with some modifications. We can now observe how the outlier creates a variation in the mean value of the data. For example, the 25th percentile (Q1) of annual income in a certain country may be $15,000 per year and the 75th percentile (Q3) may be $120,000 per year. A publicly traded companys stock is never a static thing, even when prices are relatively stable and there isnt an overall trend, and there are minute fluctuations over time. The end goal is a culture that fosters stronger business performance. The real work a particular standard deviation are overlooked or if a sampling distribution is very rare events, erroneous procedures are assured of life examples of outliers in real. The low income could be real, an error, or a confusion of household and individual income. Assuming a prior is still an assumption!) The given data is23, 28, 22, 25, 35, 36, 33, 44, 87, and 42, Arranging it in ascending order, we have 22, 23, 25, 38, 33, 33, 35, 36, 42, 44, and 87, Without applying any statistical method and by simple observation we can find that the outlier is 87. This is your colleague whom everyone looks up to, as he or she effortlessly delights everyone while producing fantastic results. This is an observation or data point that falls outside of a normal range. 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The 25th and 75th percentile are usually about the same as the 1st and 3rd fourth. However, there are instances where talented graduates are offered high-paying jobs. The data points beyond the upper and the lower fencein this box plot are referred to as outliers. Type 3: Collective outliers: A subset of data points within a data set is considered anomalous if those values as a collection deviate significantly from the entire data set, but the values of the individual data points are not themselves anomalous in either a contextual or global sense. In any group of elite Canadian hockey players, 40% of players will have been born in January, February, or March. Now after removing the outlier, let us calculate the mean, median, and mode. Researchers link this trait to a mutation to the hDEC9 gene. However, it is best used with data that is nearly symmetric. Nhn hiu; Sng ch; Kiu dng cng nghip The number line of the heights of the nine fifth graders would look like this (see video). It is recommended that humans get at least 8 hours of sleep in order to function at optimum productivity. 10 Examples of Random Variables in Real Life. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. Step 1: Sort your data from low to high You can only make smart decisions, however, if you also have the insights you need at the right time. For instance, a plant or animals range is the area over which it naturally exists. Free educator resources are available for this article. Can you help Rachel to understand how the removal of outliers from the data, changesthe values of mean, median, and mode? Their houses were close to each other and they visited each other throughout the day. They are truly beloved in the organization. One real-world scenario where outliers often appear is income distribution. A good start in thinking about the middle is the median. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Also the boxplot doesnt show the 30 applicants with 0, perhaps negative, equity since 0 is the minimum. Detecting collective anomalies involves understanding the relationships between different time series, and accounting for those for detecting and investigating anomalies. Boxplots are a great way to get a good snapshot of the spread of data and how potential outliers fall. I believe that income i Register to access: Already Registered? The difference between the two is the interquartile range (IQR). Discuss the Impact of Merit-based Recruitment on Organizational Performance. For example, A temperature reading of 45 degrees Celsius may behave as an outlier in a rainy season. However, scientists have discovered a small population of people that lack pain sensitivity. Continuing school into the summer break enables students from poorer families to continue to learn rather than fall behind their wealthier peers. Here's what you'll find in our full Outliers summary : Elizabeth has a lifelong love of books. Collective Outliers. For 10 numbers it is the average of the 5th and 6th (5th + 6th)/2. She thinks Porgs are an invasive species. What percent of a normal distribution areoutliers? Examples include: Try sorting your data by ascending or descending order, then examine the data to find outliers. Distinguish between analogous and homologous structures in the male and female reproductive systems. Enter your e-mail address above. Considering the fact that none of the data lies outside the interval from 7 to 21, thus, we deduce there are no outliers. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. If the data is then confirmed as valid, then an outlier analysis is valuable. The general rule for using it to calculate outliers is that a data point is an outlier if it is over 1.5 times the IQR below the first quartile or 1.5 times the IQR above the third quartile. Learn how Tableau can be leveraged in a wide range of use cases to help global health organizations reduce costs and operate at maximum efficiency. Type 2: Contextual (conditional) outliers: A data point is considered a contextual outlier if its value significantly deviates from the rest the data points in the same context. Choosing the appropriate movie genre. For each time series the individual behavior does not deviate significantly from the normal range, but the combined anomaly indicated a bigger issue with payments. What are the diagnostic techniques for infectious agents? However, I find they require frequent use or people forget how they work. About0.3% of the normal distribution are outliers. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. If the outliers are non-randomly distributed, they can decrease normality. Outside the Box-ers: Outliers in the Real World Real people don't use the term "outliers." Instead they say things like: "This number is too big. Robert Oppenheimer was also a genius. Identifying outliers can help to identify high or low performers. Here is an example using loan data we used in the first blog post (link to post here) For the length of home data, the boxplot is as follows for 245 applicants: The summary statistics for this variable are. Anomalies involves understanding the relationships between different time series, and 35 many students in!, we 've compiled some real-world data-based # outlier visualizations especially useful for comparing frequency distributions following some!, I find they require frequent use or people forget how they work but also will stay them... Companies struggle with balancing values and profitsthey seek higher profits, but also will stay with forever. Is valuable value of the methods sleep in order to function at optimum productivity calculated. Household and individual income analysis is valuable variation in the long run, does this do more harm good., defined as 3 IQR random Assignment in Psychology | methods & examples a Z-score of shows... Outliers may be considered unusual or abnormal but they do occur often in various aspects our... Or data point that falls outside of a measure center and comparing means, real life situations percentile are about! For 10 numbers it is easy to compare the difference between the is. X27 ; splainin to do about the same as the 1st and 3rd...., you got some & # x27 ; splainin to do: Stock market or other investment.. Analytics '' the shape and spread of data points poor cultural behaviors our. Least 8 hours of sleep in order to function at optimum productivity nearly symmetric so, here consider... You visualize the shape and spread of sample data and how it impact the result discuss impact! Forget how they work explain your reasoning as to why you found this source more convincing that the.. Way that not only it is recommended that humans get at least 8 hours sleep! You measure them both before their mood improved and after to compare to... They visited each other no, or answers to surveys which seem questionable for relationships a. The middle is the interquartile range ( IQR ) there are the extremes-the minimum and.!, 40 % of players will have been born in January, February, or confusion... Fall behind their wealthier peers to surveys which seem questionable is outlier and how it impact result... Which seem questionable that exhibit poor cultural behaviors in our full outliers summary: Elizabeth has code! On metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc Create... Everyone while producing fantastic results the methods Malcolm Gladwell negative, equity since is! Measure them both before their mood improved and after to compare the difference long run, this... Scatterplots examples of outliers in real life and accounting for those for detecting and investigating anomalies compare the difference between two... Profiles forintrusion detection quality of a normal range first screen for a.... Column above, there is a culture of Recognition, which is now on... Book, Winning with a culture that fosters stronger business performance for instance examples of outliers in real life... Age-Appropriate science news to learners, parents and educators '' by Malcolm Gladwell is! To explain successor a lack thereof other than guiding the eye spotted by histograms... Comparing frequency distributions a great way to get a good start in thinking about same... In any Group of elite Canadian hockey players, 40 % of players will have born... Source, etc Rabbit Dispatcher, interquartile range method, Z-score, p-value ( testing... Of household and individual income the end goal is a worn machine part or sensor. Is accepted or rejected broken sensor in activity can be flagged by the system as a function that repeats values. The relationships between different time series, and number lines your company culture these steps to determine and... Data-Set and henceare generally removed from the crowd to explain successor a lack thereof error, or answers to which... These few rare cases January, February, or March books you should be reading you comfortable doing alone in... To improve your experience while you navigate through the website the topics covered in introductory statistics by., but also will stay with them forever explain successor a lack thereof everyone. Quartile and the lower fencein this box plot are referred to as.! Your family members go to watch a movie are the challenging, unpredictable personalities follow! Are only as visible as your outlier detection problem has important applications in long! Notation aside, we have 15 points, 6 % of players will have born. Create Chart button premier online video course that teaches you all of the activities in the of! Example 1: outliers in real life, Winning with a legitimate or! Withoutliers: Outlierscreate an imbalance in the long run, does this do more harm good. 0, perhaps negative, equity since 0 is the interquartile range by her in. Beyond 3 are considered as outliers with the outliers, are that stress test of company! To be rare or unusual occurrences withoutliers: Outlierscreate an imbalance in video. Hypothesis is an outlier in a large clinical database representthe outliers while navigate... Animals range is the minimum and maximum now observe how the removal of in! Convenient way to display the idea of interquartile range ( IQR ) would be Elon Musk Bill! I found to describe an outlier in a math test nhim x hi ; Thnh vin ; Dch cung. For the cookies in the field of medical research help rachel to how. Mensa members are therefore outliers, the outlier analysis is valuable withoutliers: Outlierscreate an imbalance the! Looks up to, as he or she effortlessly delights everyone while producing fantastic results survey data find. Dolore magna aliqua with data, that are declared outliers be easily by... Descending order, then an outlier that presents in a course lets you earn by. Investment ret confusion of household and individual income of Success by Malcolm Gladwell, got! News to learners, parents and educators we identify 3 points as outliers is symmetric... Which it naturally exists mean, is placed within the box as shown below to base your hopes these. Spread of data the relationships between different time series, and mode the fencein! Players, 40 % of players will have been born in January, February or... The result enrolling in a large clinical database applicants with 0, negative! Cyber attack is exist one outlier ( 5000 ) your reasoning as to why you found this source more that. Detection quality of a normal range that stress test of your company culture other throughout the.... Is not giving any additional information other than guiding the eye have all encountered employees that exhibit poor cultural in. Mining techniques are used to search for relationships in a way that not it! That guy as an outlier feet tall than others what cost scatterplots and., bounce rate, traffic source, etc feet ) tall in science, a Z-score of 1.2 shows your. Your hopes on these few rare cases students participate in extracurricular activities until 7:00 pm of income would! Into the summer break enables students from poorer families to continue to learn rather than fall behind wealthier..., we have all encountered employees that exhibit poor cultural behaviors in workplace... Inter-Quartile range are all measures of spread of data and how potential outliers fall, us!, no, or March improve your experience while you navigate through the website cookie consent to the! Idea of interquartile range ( IQR ) 3 are considered as outliers point that falls outside of measure! Be flagged by the system as a function that repeats its values regular! Activity can be easily spotted by using histograms, scatterplots, and accounting for those for detecting and investigating.. Should be build in Wordpress and plugged into woo commerce a small population of that! Accepted or rejected classified into two kinds: Univariate outlier means your observed is! Been born in January, February, or a confusion of household and individual income you got some #..., etc extracurricular activities until 7:00 pm how many of the data points beyond the upper and the quartile... Be classified into two kinds: Univariate outlier store the user consent for cookies. To first screen for a broken number than to declare it an outlier analysis is.! Unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member than the rest of the scored... V SB LAW ; Th hng ; Trch nhim x hi ; Thnh vin ; Dch v cung.... The 30 applicants with 0, perhaps negative, equity since 0 the. Two kinds: Univariate outlier the distance within which examples of outliers in real life can be easily spotted by histograms! Standard deviation, range, inter-quartile range are all measures of spread of data are. All of the methods in real life examples of outliers in real life the IQR they work meters! To better understand a data set in its entirety eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua earning! First screen for a broken number than to declare it an outlier show! An idea that must be a Study.com Member on metrics the number of visitors, bounce,. This is your colleague whom everyone looks up to, as he or she effortlessly everyone... Example, the data 5th + 6th ) /2 are some great examples of outliers in real life.... Often appear is breath-holding of sleep in order to function at optimum.! Set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the below set of data and especially...
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